Chapter 1

Question 0

Define a Meter

Answer 0

Time taken for light to travel thous a vacuum.

Question 1

Define a Second

Answer 1

The duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyper fine levels of ground state of the cesium 133 atom

Question 2

Define Coulomb

Answer 2

Basic unit of electric charge

Question 3

Intensive Property

Answer 3

A characteristics of an object that only has to do with what type of matter it is

Question 4

Extensive Property

Answer 4

A characteristic of an object that has to do with the amount of matter present

Question 5

Substance

Answer 5

Matter that has a uniform and definite composition

Question 6

States of Matter

Answer 6

Solid, Liquid, Gas

Question 7

Solid

Answer 7

A form of matter that has a shape and volume

Question 8

Liquid

Answer 8

A form of matter that has an indefinite shape, flows, yet has a fixed feeling

Question 9

Gas

Answer 9

A form of matter that takes both the shape and volume of it container

Question 10

Mixture

Answer 10

A physical blend of two or more substances that are not chemically combined

Question 11

Homogeneous

Answer 11

A mixture that is uniform in composition; components are very distrusted and not easily distinguished

Question 12

Heterogeneous

Answer 12

A mixture that is not uniform in composition; components are not distinguished throughout mixture

Question 13

Solution

Answer 13

A homogeneous mixture; consists of solutes dissolved in solvent

Question 14

Element

Answer 14

The simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties

Question 15

Compound

Answer 15

A substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion

Question 16

Chemical change

Answer 16

A change that produces matter with different composition than the original matter

Question 17

Conversation of matter

Answer 17

Matter can’t be created or destroyed by a chemical reaction

Question 18

Na

Answer 18

Sodium

Question 19

K

Answer 19

Potassium

Question 20

Sb

Answer 20

Antimony

Question 21

Cu

Answer 21

Copper

Question 22

Au

Answer 22

Gold

Question 23

Fe

Answer 23

Iron

Question 24

Pb

Answer 24

Lead

Question 25

Sn

Answer 25

Tin

Question 26

W

Answer 26

Tungsten

Question 27

All samples of a given substance have the same intensive properties

Answer 27

Every sample has the same composition

Question 28

Two categories used to classify physical changes

Answer 28

Reversible and Irreversible

Question 29

Two categories used to classify properties of matter

Answer 29

Intensive and Extensive

Question 30

How are mixtures classified?

Answer 30

Heterogeneous Mixtures; Homogeneous Mixtures

Question 31

What type of properties can be used to separate mixtures?

Answer 31

particle size(Filtration), phase, solubility, and boiling point, magnetism. Property- Distillation, Filteration

Question 32

The term phase as it relates to homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures

Answer 32

phase in anything that has a uniform and definite composition (look in book)

Question 33

How are a substance and a solution similar? How are they different?

Answer 33

Both substances and a solution have a uniform composition throughout. For differences, a substance has a definite composition where as a a solution has a variable composition and a mixture os substances.

Question 34

How is a compound different from an element?

Answer 34

Compounds can be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means, but elements cannot.

Question 35

How can you distinguish a substance from a mixture?

Answer 35

If the composition of a material is fixed, the material is a substance. If the composition of a material may vary, the material is a mixture.

Question 36

What are chemical symbols and chemical formulas used for?

Answer 36

Chemical symbols to represent elements, and chemical formulas to represent compounds or a single element

Question 37

Mass

Answer 37

The amount of matter in an object

Question 38

Weight

Answer 38

The amount of gravitational on an object

Question 39

Force

Answer 39

Causes thing to move

Question 40

Difference between chemical and physical changes

Answer 40

Chemical change- changes the composition | Physical change- changes appearance

Question 41

What 3 elements makeup sugar

Answer 41

C6H12O6