chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What was the importance of the Mayflower compact

A

It established a standard government

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1
Q

What led to dissension in the Massachusetts Bay colony

A

The corruption within the society became exposed and they didn’t live according to their religion

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2
Q

What motivated the pilgrims to settle in Plymouth

A

To escape religious persecution

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3
Q

How did John Rolfe save the Jamestown colony

A

He created positive relations with the Indians so they could live in harmony any help make tobacco

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4
Q

Why was John Smith important to the Jamestown colony

A

He was the leader of the colony who help it survive thrive in and forced rules

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5
Q

What were three advantages that Europeans had and conquering Native American tribes

A

They had money and resources they had advanced weapons and technology and they limit the spread of diseases

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6
Q

How did the French group interact with the Native Americans

A

Relatively good relations based on for a trade they help tribes fight for trade routes and few colonist so there was less conflict

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7
Q

How did the Spanish interact with the Native Americans

A

It was harsh Spanish warfare is slave man disease intermarried rigid class system and force Christianity

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8
Q

How did the british interact withthe Native Americans

A

First piece with the Native Americans then conflict. Saw natives as inferior and push them from lands.

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9
Q

What were three motivations that encourage Europeans to explore the new world

A

I’m gone gold and glory. Worldwide trade, freedom from Europe, expiration for gold

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10
Q

How did religion differ between Native Americans and Europeans

A

Europeans were Christian. Native Americans didn’t belong to a specific religion, they worship nature

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11
Q

How did the views of Native Americans and Europeans different when it came to the idea of landownership

A

Europeans thought what they fought for and claimed was theirs. Native Americans believed that it was their own because they settled first

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12
Q

Which colony and close social ties with England

A

Southern

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13
Q

With the Native Americans beliefs systems

A

Spiritual relationship with the earth the nature. Lands not owned by one, it is shared by many

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14
Q

What is the European settlers belief system

A

Christianity Catholic and Protestant. Missionary spirit and spreading Christianity. Land is owned, not shared

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15
Q

What is the Native Americans political structure

A

Travel unit – clans with strong family ties. Idea of reciprocity to create harmony give-and-take people trading. Women sometimes had more power – matriarchal

16
Q

What was the political structure of the European settlers

A

Monarchies a limited monarchy is, King and represented assembly in England. Hierarchical structure. Patriarchical societies.

17
Q

What were the economic systems for the Native Americans

A

Live in harmony with land, using it to create life and not wealth

18
Q

What were the economic systems of the European settlers

A

Belief in private ownership of property. And property plus labor equals well

19
Q

What was the native Americans believe in technology

A

Subsidence farming. Arrow Spears and Tomahawks

20
Q

Where the European settlers in their use of technology

A

Advanced weaponry such as guns cannons armor and steel. Navigational abilities.