Chapter 1 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

This is an advanced culture with developed science and industries.

A

Civilization

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2
Q

A method to water crops by channeling water from a river or stream.

A

Irrigation

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3
Q

A thick sheet of ice.

A

Glacier

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4
Q

Another name for extra.

A

Surplus

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5
Q

The discovery of this meant families did not have to search for food.

A

Farming

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6
Q

They created the most accurate calendar known until modern times.

A

Maya

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7
Q

They built the city of Tenochtitlan on a series of islands..

A

Aztecs

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8
Q

They had the world’s largest empire in the 1400’s.

A

Inca

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9
Q

In a ____________, groups of people have a similar way of life.

A

Culture area

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10
Q

Woven cloth, baskets, canoes and furs were common gifts at a ___________.

A

Potlatch

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11
Q

Women in Iroquois clans chose the clan’s ________, or tribal chief.

A

Sachem

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12
Q

This is what a group of Iroquois families that were related to one another were called.

A

Clan

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13
Q

The Anasazi lived in large ________________.

A

cliff dwellings

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14
Q

This Indians of the Southeast held a _________in late summer.

A

Green Corn Ceremony

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15
Q

What two large Native American groups dominated the Eastern Woodlands?

A

Algonquin & Iroquois

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16
Q

Which of the Native American groups was made up of five nations?

17
Q

He was believed by Muslims to have been given the word of God.

18
Q

He ruled Mali at its height.

19
Q

He was a Chinese explorer.

20
Q

This is the science of locating and plotting the course of ships.

21
Q

Most of the trade linking Europe, Africa and ______ passed through the Arabian Peninsula.

22
Q

This was the chief trading center on the east coast of Africa.

23
Q

China developed movable type 400 years before it was developed in _________.

24
Q

The silk road stretched from China to ________.

25
What were two remarkable advances made by the Arabs?
Medicine, Astronomy, Math
26
Who was credited for the 10 commandments?
Moses
27
Who do Christians believe was sent by God to save the world?
Jesus
28
What is another term for everlasting?
Salvation
29
What city-state invented democracy?
Athens
30
A form of government in which people choose representatives to govern them is called a ________.
Republic
31
What was the 1000 year period of time after the fall of Rome called?
Middle Ages
32
A system in which a ruler grants parts of his land to lords is called _____
Feudalism
33
He was a Portuguese sailor that went around Africa to Asia.
Vasco da Gama