Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What is environmental science?

A

study of how humans interact with living and nonliving parts of their environment

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1
Q

What is environment?

A

everything around us, includes living and nonliving things which we interact with in a complex web of relationships

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2
Q

What is ecology?

A

The biological science that studies how organisms or living things interact with one another and with their environment

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3
Q

What is it organism?

A

Living things

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4
Q

What is a species?

A

A group of organisms that have a unique set of characteristics that distinguish them from other organisms

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5
Q

What is an ecosystem?

A

Set of organisms with a defined area or volume that interact with one another and with their environment of nonliving matter and energy

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6
Q

What is environmentalism?

A

Social movement dedicated to protecting earths life-support systems are all forms of life

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7
Q

What are the three principles of sustainability?

A

Solar energy, biodiversity, and chemical cycling

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8
Q

What is solar energy?

A

Energy contained in the suns radiation

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9
Q

What is biodiversity?

A

Variety of different organisms, the natural systems in which they exist and interact

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10
Q

What is chemical cycling?

A

The circulation of chemicals from the environment (mostly from the soil and water) through organisms and back to their environment

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11
Q

What is natural capital?

A

The natural resources and natural services that keep us and other forms of life alive and support human economies

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12
Q

What are natural resources?

A

Materials and energy in nature that are essential or useful to humans

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13
Q

What is Natural services?

A

Process in which nature such as purification of air and water and renewal of topsoil

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14
Q

What is resource?

A

Anything obtain from the environment to meet our needs and wants

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15
Q

What is pollution?

A

Contamination of the environment by chemical or other agents such as noise or heat through a level that is harmful to the health, survival, or activities of humans or other organisms

16
Q

What is ecological footprint?

A

The amount of biological productive land and water need to supply a person or a country with a renewable resource that they need into observe and recycle the waste and pollution produced by such resource use