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Lea2 > CHAPTER 1-3 > Flashcards

CHAPTER 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Denotes the degree or grade by which a person, thing or other entity has a property or quality greater or less in extent than that of another.

A

COMPARATIVE

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2
Q

In a social sciences context, it refers to a specific methodology of analyzing similarities and contrasts amongst selected entities and defined variables.

A

COMPARISON

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3
Q

Is a public force empowered to enforce the law and to ensure public and social order through the legitimized use of force.

A

POLICE

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4
Q

Refers to the actions taken by a police agency to fulfill a legal mandate of which the end result is maintenance of order and keeping the peace.

A

POLICING

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5
Q

A combination of related elements that is functioning as a whole in order to achieve a single goal or objective.

A

SYSTEM

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6
Q

Process of outlining the similarities and differences of one police system to another in order to discover insights in the field of international.

A

COMPARATIVE SYSTEM IN POLICING

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7
Q

Researcher visits another country.

A

SAFARI METHOD

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8
Q

Researcher communicates with foreign researcher.

A

COLLABORATIVE METHOD

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9
Q

In continental theory police are considered?

A

SERVANTS OF THE HIGHER AUTHORITY

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10
Q

Policemen are considered servants of the higher authority and people have little or NO share of all their duties, nor any direct connection with them.

A

CONTINENTAL THEORY

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11
Q

In home rule theory policemen are considered?

A

SERVANTS OF THE COMMUNITY

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12
Q

Policemen are considered servants of the community who depend for the effectiveness of their functions upon lies the express wishes of the people.

A

HOME RULE THEORY

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13
Q

In old concept it is the role instrument of crime control throwing more people to jail rather than keeping them out of jail.

A

PUNISHMENT

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14
Q

Punishment is the role instrument of crime control throwing more people to jail rather than keeping them out of jail.

A

OLD CONCEPT

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15
Q

In new concept the yardstick of efficiency of the police is the?

A

ABSENCE OF CRIME

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16
Q

The yardstick of efficiency of the police is the absence of crime. Its objective is the welfare of the people and the society.

A

NEW CONCEPT

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17
Q

Enforcing has been a ____ of Policing activities.

A

PRIME GOAL

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18
Q

It has been a prime goal of Policing activities.

A

ENFORCING LAWS

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19
Q

The police are often called to intervene in non-criminal conduct such as those that which occurs at public events, in social relations, and in traffic control to maintain law and order.

A

PRESERVING THE PEACE

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20
Q

Is closely related to law enforcement and peace preservation.

A

PREVENTING CRIME

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21
Q

Differs from peacekeeping and law enforcing in that it attempts to eliminate potentially dangerous situation.

A

PREVENTING CRIME

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22
Q

It is often undertaken by the police agency in working with juveniles, cooperating with probation and parole administration and educating the public.

A

PREVENTING CRIME

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23
Q

They are also expected to do so as specified by the bill of rights.

A

PROTECTING RIGHTS AND LIBERTIES

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24
Q

The goals and methods of the police must promote individual liberty, public safety and social justice.

A

PROTECTING RIGHTS AND LIBERTIES.

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25
Q

Many new demands are made including giving information, interviewing in domestic disputes, rendering emergency or recue services, controlling traffic and crowds, etc.

A

PROVIDING OTHER SERVICES

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26
Q

Police officers and their agencies may team-up with citizens, businesses, private policing enterprises, and other law enforcement agencies to achieve the objectives of policing activities.

A

PARTNERSHIP WITH THE COMMUNITY

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27
Q

PCR stands for?

A

POLICE COMMUNITY RELATION

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28
Q

They are representing the image of Philippine National Police.

A

POLICE COMMUNITY RELATION

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29
Q

Focuses on determining the underlying causes of problems, including crime, and identifying solutions to problems identified.

A

PROBLEM SOLVING APPROACH TO CRIME

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30
Q

It is defined as organizational-wide strategy aimed at solving persistent community problems and incidents.

A

PROBLEM SOLVING APPROACH TO CRIME

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31
Q

Those functions that occur “behind the scenes”, away from the front line of police officers in the field.

A

ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE

32
Q

These services include clerical and technical support to manage the information needed and generated by those in field services.

A

ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE

33
Q

Are perfomed by one functional office, sometimes by a separate office and may be further specialized by the type of individual crime involves.

A

FIELD SERVICE

34
Q

Usually sixty to seventy percent of the police agencies police officers are assigned to it providing continuous police service and visibility.

A

PATROL

35
Q

Patrol is said to be the ____ of police operations.

A

BACKBONE

36
Q

Is said to be the backbone of police operations.

A

PATROL

37
Q

They enforce traffic laws, direct and control traffic, and provide emergency assistance.

A

TRAFFIC OFFICERS

38
Q

Program that involves many activities designed to maintain order and safety in streets and highways.

A

TRAFFIC

39
Q

In essence, every action of police officer affects community relations either positively or negatively.

A

COMMUNITY SERVICE

40
Q

Larger agencies frequently train officers to perform highly specialized task that may include evidence technician, intelligence operatives, K-9 handlers, swat team members, bomb squad, etc.

A

SPECIALIZED OFFICERS

41
Q

Maintain regular patrols and respond to emergency calls, involved in investigating criminal activity, directing traffic and generally helping citizens in need.

A

UNIFORMED OFFICERS

42
Q

Active at crime scenes and spend their time investigating crimes.

A

DETECTIVES

43
Q

Often busy patrolling highways, sometimes referred to, as state trooper.

A

STATE POLICE AND HIGHWAY PATROL OFFICERS

44
Q

State police and highway patrol officers sometimes referred to as?

A

STATE TROOPER

45
Q

Tasked with enforcing the rules and regulations designed to protect wildlife.

A

FISH AND GAME WARDENS

46
Q

Responsible for patrolling public transportation areas like subways and train or railways.

A

TRANSIT AND RAILROAD OFFICERS

47
Q

Duties are of COP.

A

SHERIFFS

48
Q

COP stands for?

A

CHIEF OF POLICE

49
Q

Airport police are an example.

A

SPECIAL JURISDICTION POLICE

50
Q

Pixelized and camouflage green uniform is worn by PNP personnel assigned in this service.

A

FIELD SERVICE

51
Q

Who needs to visit and communicate in other country for comparative research?

A

RESEARCHER

52
Q

Is generally defined as a law enforcement philosophy that allows officers to continuously operate in the same area in order to create a stronger bond with the citizens living and working in that area.

A

COMMUNITY POLICING

53
Q

This allows public safety officers to engage with local residents and prevent crime from happening instead of responding to incidents after they occur.

A

COMMUNITY POLICING

54
Q

Creates a partnership between law enforcement and residents.

A

COMMUNITY POLICING

55
Q

As little codification of law, little specialization among police, and a system of punishment that just lets things go for a while without attention until things become too much, and then harsh, barbaric punishment is resorted to.

A

FOLK-COMMUNAL

56
Q

Types of society with presence of civil law.

A

URBAN-COMMERCIAL

57
Q

Types of society with specialized police forces.

A

URBAN-COMMERCIAL

58
Q

In this society punishment is inconsistent, sometimes harsh, sometimes lenient, but mostly harsh.

A

URBAN-COMMERCIAL

59
Q

Type of society with presence of codified law with an attempt to create more law in a direction that prescribes good behavior.

A

URBAN-INDUSTRIAL

60
Q

In this society police became specialized in how to handle property crimes.

A

URBAN-INDUSTRIAL

61
Q

In this society the system of punishment attempts to run on market principles of creating incentives and disincentives.

A

URBAN-INDUSTRIAL

62
Q

Type of society with a coherent system of laws.

A

BUREAUCRATIC

63
Q

In this society police tend to keep busy handling rare events, terrorism, and newly emerging forms of crime.

A

BUREAUCRATIC

64
Q

In this society the system of punishment often characterized by moral panics, over criminalization amd overcrowding.

A

BUREAUCRATIC

65
Q

It is the system of interaction among the countries of the world in order to develop the global economy.

A

GLOBALIZATION

66
Q

It refers to the integration of economics and societies all over the world.

A

GLOBALIZATION

67
Q

He provided 5 broad definitions of globalization which can be seen in literatures.

A

JOHN AART SCHOLTE

68
Q

Give the 5 broad definitions of globalization according to JOHN AART SCHOLTE.

A
  • GLOBALIZATION AS INTERNATIONALIZATION
  • GLOBALIZATION AS LIBERALIZATION
  • GLOBALIZATION AS UNIVERSALIZATION
  • GLOBALIZATION AS WESTERNIZATION OR MODERNIZATION
  • GLOBALIZATION AS DETERRITORIALIZATION
69
Q

In urban-industrial society, what general crimes does their specialized police handles?

A

PROPERTY CRIMES

70
Q

He introduced the Act for improving the Police in and near the Metropolis (Metropolitan Police Act) passed by the parliament of england-the milestone of England’s police force.

A

SIR ROBERT PEEL

71
Q

He was considered as the Father of Modern Policing System.

A

SIR ROBERT “BOBBIES” PEEL

72
Q

It was organized around “beat system”, in which officers ehere assigned relatively small permanent posts and were expected to become familiar with them and the people residing there, thereby making the officer a part of neighborhood.

A

METROPOLITAN POLICE

73
Q

He is the FATHER OF AMERICAN POLICING.

A

AUGUST “GUS” VOLLMER

74
Q

A tireless advocate who beleived that officers should function as social workers and do more than arrest offenders.

A

AUGUST “GUS” VOLLMER

75
Q

He was a highly progressive police chief who made the city of Berkeley the center of his innovations.

A

AUGUST “GUS” VOLLMER

76
Q

He became Berkeley’s first police chief in the early 1900s and began advancing policing in its use of technology, training and most importantly, education.

A

AUGUST “GUS” VOLLMER

77
Q

He argued that police officers could better protect the public and their property through the use of science and technology, and the education and professionalization of policing.

A

AUGUST “GUS” VOLLMER

Lea2 (3 decks)

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