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CHAPTER 1-3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Denotes the degree or grade by which a person, thing or other entity has a property or quality greater or less in extent than that of another.

A

COMPARATIVE

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2
Q

In a social sciences context, it refers to a specific methodology of analyzing similarities and contrasts amongst selected entities and defined variables.

A

COMPARISON

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3
Q

Is a public force empowered to enforce the law and to ensure public and social order through the legitimized use of force.

A

POLICE

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4
Q

Refers to the actions taken by a police agency to fulfill a legal mandate of which the end result is maintenance of order and keeping the peace.

A

POLICING

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5
Q

A combination of related elements that is functioning as a whole in order to achieve a single goal or objective.

A

SYSTEM

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6
Q

Process of outlining the similarities and differences of one police system to another in order to discover insights in the field of international.

A

COMPARATIVE SYSTEM IN POLICING

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7
Q

Researcher visits another country.

A

SAFARI METHOD

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8
Q

Researcher communicates with foreign researcher.

A

COLLABORATIVE METHOD

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9
Q

In continental theory police are considered?

A

SERVANTS OF THE HIGHER AUTHORITY

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10
Q

Policemen are considered servants of the higher authority and people have little or NO share of all their duties, nor any direct connection with them.

A

CONTINENTAL THEORY

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11
Q

In home rule theory policemen are considered?

A

SERVANTS OF THE COMMUNITY

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12
Q

Policemen are considered servants of the community who depend for the effectiveness of their functions upon lies the express wishes of the people.

A

HOME RULE THEORY

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13
Q

In old concept it is the role instrument of crime control throwing more people to jail rather than keeping them out of jail.

A

PUNISHMENT

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14
Q

Punishment is the role instrument of crime control throwing more people to jail rather than keeping them out of jail.

A

OLD CONCEPT

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15
Q

In new concept the yardstick of efficiency of the police is the?

A

ABSENCE OF CRIME

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16
Q

The yardstick of efficiency of the police is the absence of crime. Its objective is the welfare of the people and the society.

A

NEW CONCEPT

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17
Q

Enforcing has been a ____ of Policing activities.

A

PRIME GOAL

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18
Q

It has been a prime goal of Policing activities.

A

ENFORCING LAWS

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19
Q

The police are often called to intervene in non-criminal conduct such as those that which occurs at public events, in social relations, and in traffic control to maintain law and order.

A

PRESERVING THE PEACE

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20
Q

Is closely related to law enforcement and peace preservation.

A

PREVENTING CRIME

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21
Q

Differs from peacekeeping and law enforcing in that it attempts to eliminate potentially dangerous situation.

A

PREVENTING CRIME

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22
Q

It is often undertaken by the police agency in working with juveniles, cooperating with probation and parole administration and educating the public.

A

PREVENTING CRIME

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23
Q

They are also expected to do so as specified by the bill of rights.

A

PROTECTING RIGHTS AND LIBERTIES

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24
Q

The goals and methods of the police must promote individual liberty, public safety and social justice.

A

PROTECTING RIGHTS AND LIBERTIES.

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25
Many new demands are made including giving information, interviewing in domestic disputes, rendering emergency or recue services, controlling traffic and crowds, etc.
PROVIDING OTHER SERVICES
26
Police officers and their agencies may team-up with citizens, businesses, private policing enterprises, and other law enforcement agencies to achieve the objectives of policing activities.
PARTNERSHIP WITH THE COMMUNITY
27
PCR stands for?
POLICE COMMUNITY RELATION
28
They are representing the image of Philippine National Police.
POLICE COMMUNITY RELATION
29
Focuses on determining the underlying causes of problems, including crime, and identifying solutions to problems identified.
PROBLEM SOLVING APPROACH TO CRIME
30
It is defined as organizational-wide strategy aimed at solving persistent community problems and incidents.
PROBLEM SOLVING APPROACH TO CRIME
31
Those functions that occur "behind the scenes", away from the front line of police officers in the field.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE
32
These services include clerical and technical support to manage the information needed and generated by those in field services.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE
33
Are perfomed by one functional office, sometimes by a separate office and may be further specialized by the type of individual crime involves.
FIELD SERVICE
34
Usually sixty to seventy percent of the police agencies police officers are assigned to it providing continuous police service and visibility.
PATROL
35
Patrol is said to be the ____ of police operations.
BACKBONE
36
Is said to be the backbone of police operations.
PATROL
37
They enforce traffic laws, direct and control traffic, and provide emergency assistance.
TRAFFIC OFFICERS
38
Program that involves many activities designed to maintain order and safety in streets and highways.
TRAFFIC
39
In essence, every action of police officer affects community relations either positively or negatively.
COMMUNITY SERVICE
40
Larger agencies frequently train officers to perform highly specialized task that may include evidence technician, intelligence operatives, K-9 handlers, swat team members, bomb squad, etc.
SPECIALIZED OFFICERS
41
Maintain regular patrols and respond to emergency calls, involved in investigating criminal activity, directing traffic and generally helping citizens in need.
UNIFORMED OFFICERS
42
Active at crime scenes and spend their time investigating crimes.
DETECTIVES
43
Often busy patrolling highways, sometimes referred to, as state trooper.
STATE POLICE AND HIGHWAY PATROL OFFICERS
44
State police and highway patrol officers sometimes referred to as?
STATE TROOPER
45
Tasked with enforcing the rules and regulations designed to protect wildlife.
FISH AND GAME WARDENS
46
Responsible for patrolling public transportation areas like subways and train or railways.
TRANSIT AND RAILROAD OFFICERS
47
Duties are of COP.
SHERIFFS
48
COP stands for?
CHIEF OF POLICE
49
Airport police are an example.
SPECIAL JURISDICTION POLICE
50
Pixelized and camouflage green uniform is worn by PNP personnel assigned in this service.
FIELD SERVICE
51
Who needs to visit and communicate in other country for comparative research?
RESEARCHER
52
Is generally defined as a law enforcement philosophy that allows officers to continuously operate in the same area in order to create a stronger bond with the citizens living and working in that area.
COMMUNITY POLICING
53
This allows public safety officers to engage with local residents and prevent crime from happening instead of responding to incidents after they occur.
COMMUNITY POLICING
54
Creates a partnership between law enforcement and residents.
COMMUNITY POLICING
55
As little codification of law, little specialization among police, and a system of punishment that just lets things go for a while without attention until things become too much, and then harsh, barbaric punishment is resorted to.
FOLK-COMMUNAL
56
Types of society with presence of civil law.
URBAN-COMMERCIAL
57
Types of society with specialized police forces.
URBAN-COMMERCIAL
58
In this society punishment is inconsistent, sometimes harsh, sometimes lenient, but mostly harsh.
URBAN-COMMERCIAL
59
Type of society with presence of codified law with an attempt to create more law in a direction that prescribes good behavior.
URBAN-INDUSTRIAL
60
In this society police became specialized in how to handle property crimes.
URBAN-INDUSTRIAL
61
In this society the system of punishment attempts to run on market principles of creating incentives and disincentives.
URBAN-INDUSTRIAL
62
Type of society with a coherent system of laws.
BUREAUCRATIC
63
In this society police tend to keep busy handling rare events, terrorism, and newly emerging forms of crime.
BUREAUCRATIC
64
In this society the system of punishment often characterized by moral panics, over criminalization amd overcrowding.
BUREAUCRATIC
65
It is the system of interaction among the countries of the world in order to develop the global economy.
GLOBALIZATION
66
It refers to the integration of economics and societies all over the world.
GLOBALIZATION
67
He provided 5 broad definitions of globalization which can be seen in literatures.
JOHN AART SCHOLTE
68
Give the 5 broad definitions of globalization according to JOHN AART SCHOLTE.
- GLOBALIZATION AS INTERNATIONALIZATION - GLOBALIZATION AS LIBERALIZATION - GLOBALIZATION AS UNIVERSALIZATION - GLOBALIZATION AS WESTERNIZATION OR MODERNIZATION - GLOBALIZATION AS DETERRITORIALIZATION
69
In urban-industrial society, what general crimes does their specialized police handles?
PROPERTY CRIMES
70
He introduced the Act for improving the Police in and near the Metropolis (Metropolitan Police Act) passed by the parliament of england-the milestone of England's police force.
SIR ROBERT PEEL
71
He was considered as the Father of Modern Policing System.
SIR ROBERT "BOBBIES" PEEL
72
It was organized around "beat system", in which officers ehere assigned relatively small permanent posts and were expected to become familiar with them and the people residing there, thereby making the officer a part of neighborhood.
METROPOLITAN POLICE
73
He is the FATHER OF AMERICAN POLICING.
AUGUST "GUS" VOLLMER
74
A tireless advocate who beleived that officers should function as social workers and do more than arrest offenders.
AUGUST "GUS" VOLLMER
75
He was a highly progressive police chief who made the city of Berkeley the center of his innovations.
AUGUST "GUS" VOLLMER
76
He became Berkeley's first police chief in the early 1900s and began advancing policing in its use of technology, training and most importantly, education.
AUGUST "GUS" VOLLMER
77
He argued that police officers could better protect the public and their property through the use of science and technology, and the education and professionalization of policing.
AUGUST "GUS" VOLLMER

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