Chapter 1-3 Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

Dalton’s theory

A

All matter

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2
Q

Molar Mass

A

Mass of 1 mole

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3
Q

Matter

A

Has mass and volume

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4
Q

Mass

A

.

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5
Q

Solid

A

Closely packed arrangement of atoms

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6
Q

States of Matter

A

Solid
Liquid
Gas

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7
Q

Matter

A

Pure substance

Or

Mixture

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8
Q

Pure substance

A

Element

Or

Compound

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9
Q

Mixture

A

Homogeneous

Or

Heterogeneous

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10
Q

Homogeneous

A

The same throughout

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11
Q

Heterogeneous

A

Not the same throughout

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12
Q

Energy

A

Measure of capacity to do work

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13
Q

Potential energy

A

.

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14
Q

Kinetic energy

A

In motion

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15
Q

Precision

A

Precision is a measure of how closely individual measurements agree with one another.

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16
Q

Accuracy

A

Accuracy refers to how closely individual measurements agree with the correct, or “true” value.

17
Q

Multiplication/Division

SIGNIFICANT FIGURES

A

Answer has same # of sig figs as # with fewest sig figs

18
Q

Addition/Subtraction

SIGNIFICANT FIGURES

A

Same # decimal places as # with fewest decimal places

19
Q

Exact

Numbers

A

Exact numbers are those that have defined values or are integers that result from counting numbers of objects.

20
Q

Inexact numbers

A

Numbers obtained by measurement are always inexact.

21
Q

Conservation of Mass

22
Q

454 grams

23
Q

1 kg

24
Q

Fahrenheit to Celsius

A

C=(F-32)(5/9)

25
Fahrenheit to Celsius
C=(F-32)(5/9)