Chapter 1

Question 1

What does renaissance mean?

Answer 1

Rebirth

Question 2

What us humanism

Answer 2

An intellectual movement

People who studied the classical culture of Greece and Rome

Question 3

What are the humanities?

Answer 3

Subjects such as grammar rhetoric poetry and history

Question 4

Who wrote the book of the courtier

Answer 4

Castiglione

Question 5

What did nicclio Machiavelli write?

Answer 5

The prince

Question 6

What is substance farming?

Answer 6

Growing just enough for your family and who ever else to survive

Question 7

Johann Gutenberg

Answer 7

Printed the first Christian bible

Question 8

What was the 1500’s

Answer 8

The printing revolution

Question 9

What is Flanders?

Answer 9

A region that included parts is present day northern France Belgium and Netherlands.

It was the center of trade

Question 10

Flemish painters

Answer 10

Used vibrant colors to portray scenes of peasant life

Question 11

Who was the first northern artist to be affected by the renaissance? An how was he affected?

Answer 11

Albecht dürer and he used engraving for the first time in paintings

Question 12

Who is sir Thomas Moore

Answer 12

Wrote the book Utopia

Question 13

What is a utopia?

Answer 13

Ideal society

Question 14

Who is William Shakespeare?

Answer 14

English poet an play write

Wrote 47 plays created more than 1700 words

Question 15

What is an indulgence

Answer 15

The Roman Catholic Churches pardon for sins committed in a lifetime

Question 16

Who is Martin Luther?

Answer 16

Triggered protests against church abuse revolts

Was a German monk and professor of theology

Question 17

What is Wittenberg

Answer 17

A city in northern Germany where Luther drew up the 95 theses

Question 18

Who is Charles V

Answer 18

Holy Roman Emperor

Question 19

What is a diet?

Answer 19

Assembly of German princes

Question 20

Who is John Calvin?

Answer 20

A French priest and lawyer who played a role in the reformation

Question 21

Predestination

Answer 21

The idea that god had long ago chosen who would gain salvation

Question 22

Geneva

Answer 22

Swiss city state

Question 23

Theocracy

Answer 23

A government run by church leaders

Question 24

Was Luther excommunicated by pope Leo X

Answer 24

Yes

Question 25

Sect

Answer 25

Religious groups

Question 26

Honey VIII

Answer 26

King of England

Caused the break in the Roman Catholic Church

Question 27

Mary Tudor

Answer 27

Only surviving child of king Henry

Question 28

Act of supremacy

Answer 28

An act passed by parliament that made him the only supreme head on earth of the Church of England

Question 29

Sir Thomas more

Answer 29

English humanist executed for treason. Refused to accept the act of supremacy
Was later canonized

Question 30

Edward VI

Answer 30

Henry’s son who inherited the thrown when Henry died

Question 31

Compromise

Answer 31

Acceptable middle ground

Question 32

Council of Trent

Answer 32

Council led by Italian cardinal Carlo borromeo. Took steps to to end the abuses on the church

Question 33

Teresa of Avila

Answer 33

Spanish girl who entered a convent at youth. Establish and order of nuns
Canonized after death

Question 34

Nicolas Copernicus

Answer 34

Polish scholar

Question 35

Heliocentric

Answer 35

Sun centered model of the universe

Question 36

Johannesburg Kepler

Answer 36

Used his data to calculate the orbits is the planets revolving around the sun

Question 37

Scientific method

Answer 37

A step by step process of discovery