chapter 1

Question 1

Colloquial language

Answer 1

Steinbeck uses colloquial language and slang – the language of normal people and their speech – and phonetic spelling (language spelt as it sounds).

Question 2

Dialogue

Answer 2

Steinbeck uses dialogue – characters talking to each other – to convey much of the novel’s characterisation and to tell the story, as in a play.

Question 3

structure

Answer 3

Though there are no separate chapters, the novel is divided into six clear sections, and given four clear settings, like scenes in a play.

Question 4

Nature

Answer 4

Steinbeck uses description of the natural setting to create mood and atmosphere, and to emphasise themes such as loneliness and fragility.

Question 5

Imagery

Answer 5

Steinbeck uses strong images to convey his themes (the water snake) and his characters (Lennie is described in terms of various animals).