Chapter 1-4

Question 1

Acid

Answer 1

Donates a proton
Accept and electron

Question 2

Base

Answer 2

Donates an electron
Accepts a proton

Question 3

pKa

Answer 3

The lower the pKa the stronger the acid

Question 4

Constitutional isomers

Answer 4

Same formula
Different structures

Question 5

Carbon prefix 1

Answer 5

Meth

Question 6

Carbon prefix 2

Answer 6

Eth

Question 7

Carbon prefix 3

Answer 7

Prop

Question 8

Carbon prefix 4

Answer 8

But

Question 9

Carbon prefix 5

Answer 9

Pent

Question 10

Carbon prefix 6

Answer 10

Hex

Question 11

Carbon prefix 7

Answer 11

Hept

Question 12

Carbon prefix 8

Answer 12

Oct

Question 13

Carbon prefix 9

Answer 13

Non

Question 14

Carbon prefix 10

Answer 14

Dec

Question 15

Torsional strain

Answer 15

Lining up bonds (eclipsed conformers)

Question 16

Torsional strain example

Answer 16

Anything but methane (a line)

Question 17

Steric strain

Answer 17

Big stuff, small space

Question 18

Steric strain example

Answer 18

At least two substituents off a carbon-carbon bond

Question 19

Angle strain

Answer 19

Compression or expansion of an ideal bond angle

Question 20

Angle strain example

Answer 20

Any ring as long as it’s not 6

Question 21

More strain

Answer 21

Equals more energy

Question 22

Stereoisomers

Answer 22

Compounds with the same structural formal but with different arrangement of the atoms in space

Question 23

Cis

Answer 23

Both on the same side of plane

Question 24

Trans

Answer 24

On different side of plane and can not be switched

Question 25

Axial

Answer 25

Vertical

Question 26

Equatorial

Answer 26

Diagonal

Question 27

Equatorial structures

Answer 27

Are more stable

Question 28

Weaker acid and weaker base

Answer 28

Are favored

Question 29

Chairs dash

Answer 29

Down

Question 30

Chairs wedge

Answer 30

Up

Question 31

Anything with a lower pKa

Answer 31

Will de protonate the atom

Question 32

Methane

Answer 32

CH4

Question 33

Methyl

Answer 33

CH3

Question 34

Ethane

Answer 34

C2H6

Question 35

Ethyl

Answer 35

C2H5

Question 36

Propane

Answer 36

C3H8

Question 37

Propyl

Answer 37

C3H7

Question 38

Butane

Answer 38

C4H10

Question 39

Butyl

Answer 39

C4H9

Question 40

Pentane

Answer 40

C5H12

Question 41

Pentyl

Answer 41

C5H11

Question 42

Hexane

Answer 42

C6H14

Question 43

Hexyl

Answer 43

C6H13

Question 44

Heptane

Answer 44

C7H16

Question 45

Heptyl

Answer 45

C7H15

Question 46

Octane

Answer 46

C8H18

Question 47

Octyl

Answer 47

C8H17

Question 48

Nonane

Answer 48

C9H20

Question 49

Nonyl

Answer 49

C9H19

Question 50

Decane

Answer 50

C10H22

Question 51

Decyl

Answer 51

C10H21