Chapter 1,4,5 Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Balance of power

A

Theories that states form alliances to offset threatening states

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1
Q

Absolutism

A

Renaissance pattern of kings assuming all power.

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2
Q

Bipolar

A

The world divided into two power centers as in the Cold War

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3
Q

Bismarckian

A

Converted unstable balance of power from 1870 to 1914

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4
Q

Chimera

A

Mythical beast composed of several unlike parts

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5
Q

Domestic politics

A

Interactions within countries

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6
Q

Duopoly

A

Two big powers dominate

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7
Q

Force

A

Application of military power

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8
Q

Globalization

A

World turning into one big capitalist market

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9
Q

Hierarchy of power

A

Theory that peace is preserved when states know where they stand on the latter of relative power

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10
Q

International anarchy

A

No overriding power presents sovereign states from conflicting

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11
Q

International relations

A

Interactions among countries

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12
Q

Interwar

A

Between world wars 1&2 1919–1939

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13
Q

Metternichian

A

Conservative restoration of balance of power after Napoleon

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14
Q

Multipolar

A

The world divided into many power centers

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15
Q

Power

A

Ability of one actor to get another to do it’s bidding

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16
Q

Reification

A

Mistaking a theory for reality

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17
Q

Sovereignty

A

Concept that each state rules its territory without interference

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18
Q

State

A

County or nation, has sovereignty

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19
Q

Stratified

A

Power distributed in layers

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20
Q

Strong state

A

Modern nation – state able to enforce sovereignty

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21
Q

Superpower

A

nation was for more power than all others; able to wage all levels of warfare

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22
Q

Supranational

A

Power above the national level, as the UN

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23
Q

Unipolar

A

The world dominated by one power center

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24
Q

Versailles Treaty

A

The 1919 treaty that ended World War I

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25
Q

Westphalian

A

System set up by 1648 Peace of Westphalia that made sovereignty the norm

26
Q

Atlantic charter

A

The 1941 Roosevelt – Churchhill agreement on peace aims and basis of the UN

27
Q

Bluff

A

Not supporting a declared national interest with sufficient power

28
Q

Containment

A

US policy of blocking expansion Soviet power, framed by Kennan in 1947

29
Q

Continent

A

The European mainland

30
Q

Crown

A

Powers of the British government

31
Q

Feasibility

A

Able to prevail without excessive force or cost

32
Q

Globalism

A

US insert extending everywhere

33
Q

Imperialism

A

Spreading nations power over other lands

34
Q

Isolationism

A

US avoidance of overseas involvement

35
Q

Joint congregational resolution

A

Passed by both houses, it has force of law; can allow present to go to war

36
Q

Just war

A

Doctrine of medieval Catholic philosophers that war under certain conditions can be moral

37
Q

Lend lease

A

US aid to allies in World War II

38
Q

Manifest destiny

A

Slogan calling for the US continental republic

39
Q

Marshall plan

A

1947 call for massive U.S. Aid to war-torn Europe

40
Q

McCarthyism

A

Sen. Joseph McCarthy’s early 1950s accusations of treason in high places

41
Q

Objective

A

Can be empirically verified

42
Q

Political generations

A

The memory have a great events imprinted on the young people who have lived through them

43
Q

Strategy

A

And, ways, means

44
Q

Subjective

A

Cannot be in perfectly verified; depends on feelings

45
Q

Tonkin Golf Resolution

A

The 1964 Congressional permission for president to go to war in Vietnam

46
Q

Truman doctrine

A

The 1947 presidential call to aid to countries under communist threat

47
Q

Vietcong

A

Informal name of communist lead South Vietnamese national liberation front in 1960s

48
Q

Veitminh

A

Communist Vietnamese and anti-French liberation movement in the 1940s and 1950s led by Ho Chi Minh

49
Q

Wilsonian

A

Idealistic projection of the US power to create a peaceful world

50
Q

Appeasement

A

A concession to satisfy a hostile country; in disrepute since Hitler

51
Q

Atmospherics

A

Public relations of diplomatic meetings, superficial and fleeting

52
Q

Balkans

A

Easternmost Mediterranean peninsula

53
Q

Brest-Litovsk

A

The 1918 treaty dedicated by Germany to Russia out of World War I

54
Q

Central Europe

A

The part of Europe between Germany and Russia

55
Q

Cold War

A

Period of armed tension between Soviet union and West roughly 1947 to 1989

56
Q

Comintern

A

Short for communist international; the worlds communist parties under Moscow’s control

57
Q

Détente

A

Relaxation of tensions between hostile countries

58
Q

Elites

A

The top or the most influential people

59
Q

Five – your plans

A

Stalins forced industrialization in the 1930s

60
Q

Geopolitics

A

The impact on geography on international politics

61
Q

Glasnost

A

Policy of media openness under Gorbachev

62
Q

Hegemony

A

Leading or dominating other countries