Chapter 1 Flashcards
(50 cards)
1
Q
-Algia
A
Pain, painful condition
2
Q
Dys-
A
Bad, difficult, or painful
3
Q
-ectomy
A
Surgical removal, cutting out, excision
4
Q
Hyper-
A
Excessive, increased
5
Q
Hypo-
A
Deficient, decreased
6
Q
-itis
A
Inflammation
7
Q
-osis
A
Abnormal condition, disease
8
Q
-ostomy
A
Surgically creating an opening
9
Q
-otomy
A
Cutting, surgical incision
10
Q
-plasty
A
Surgical repair
11
Q
-rrhage
A
Bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
12
Q
-rrhaphy
A
Surgical suturing
13
Q
-rrhea
A
Flow or discharge
14
Q
-rrhexis
A
Rupture
15
Q
-sclerosis
A
Abnormal Hardening
16
Q
Myel/o
A
Spinal Cord, Bone Marrow
17
Q
Oste/o
A
Bone
18
Q
My/o
A
Muscle
19
Q
Neur/o
A
Nerve
20
Q
Arthr/o
A
Joint
21
Q
Cyan/o
A
Blue discoloration
22
Q
Erythr/o
A
Red
23
Q
Leuk/o
A
White
24
Q
Melan/o
A
Black
25
Poli/o
Gray
26
Prenatal
Time and events before birth
27
Perinatal
Refers to time and events surrounding birth
28
Postnatal
Refers to time and events after birth
29
ab-
Away from
30
ad-
Toward, in the direction of
31
dys-
Bad, difficult,or painful
32
eu-
Good, normal, well, or easy
33
hyper-
Excessive or increased
34
hypo-
Deficient or decreased
35
inter-
Between or among
36
intra-
Within or inside
37
sub-
Under, less, or below
38
super-, supra-
Above or excessive
39
Sign
Objective evidence of disease such as a fever. Objective means can be measured
40
Symptom
Is subjective evidence of a disease such as a headache.
| Subjective means that only the patient can measure it.
41
Syndrome
Set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease.
42
Diagnosis
Identification of a disease
43
Differential diagnosis
Known as rule out to determine which disease can be producing the signs and symptoms
44
Prognosis
Prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disorder
45
Acute
Rapid onset
46
Chronic
Long duration
47
Remission
Temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease.
48
Disease
A condition in which one or more body parts are not functioning normally.
49
Eponym
Disease, structure, operation, or procedure named after a person who discovered it.
50
Acronym
Word formed from the initial letter of the major parts of a compound term.