Chapter 1 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

-Algia

A

Pain, painful condition

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2
Q

Dys-

A

Bad, difficult, or painful

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3
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal, cutting out, excision

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4
Q

Hyper-

A

Excessive, increased

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5
Q

Hypo-

A

Deficient, decreased

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6
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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7
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition, disease

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8
Q

-ostomy

A

Surgically creating an opening

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9
Q

-otomy

A

Cutting, surgical incision

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10
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

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11
Q

-rrhage

A

Bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge

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12
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Surgical suturing

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13
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow or discharge

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14
Q

-rrhexis

A

Rupture

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15
Q

-sclerosis

A

Abnormal Hardening

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16
Q

Myel/o

A

Spinal Cord, Bone Marrow

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17
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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18
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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19
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

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20
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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21
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue discoloration

22
Q

Erythr/o

23
Q

Leuk/o

24
Q

Melan/o

25
Poli/o
Gray
26
Prenatal
Time and events before birth
27
Perinatal
Refers to time and events surrounding birth
28
Postnatal
Refers to time and events after birth
29
ab-
Away from
30
ad-
Toward, in the direction of
31
dys-
Bad, difficult,or painful
32
eu-
Good, normal, well, or easy
33
hyper-
Excessive or increased
34
hypo-
Deficient or decreased
35
inter-
Between or among
36
intra-
Within or inside
37
sub-
Under, less, or below
38
super-, supra-
Above or excessive
39
Sign
Objective evidence of disease such as a fever. Objective means can be measured
40
Symptom
Is subjective evidence of a disease such as a headache. | Subjective means that only the patient can measure it.
41
Syndrome
Set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease.
42
Diagnosis
Identification of a disease
43
Differential diagnosis
Known as rule out to determine which disease can be producing the signs and symptoms
44
Prognosis
Prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disorder
45
Acute
Rapid onset
46
Chronic
Long duration
47
Remission
Temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease.
48
Disease
A condition in which one or more body parts are not functioning normally.
49
Eponym
Disease, structure, operation, or procedure named after a person who discovered it.
50
Acronym
Word formed from the initial letter of the major parts of a compound term.