Chapter 1 Flashcards
Sociology
The study of humans social behavior through social interaction and social phenomenon
Social interaction
Human interaction toward each other
Phenomenon
Observable facts or events that involve human society
Sociological imagination
Ability to see the connection between that larger world in your personal life
Social sciences
Are disciplines of study human social behavior or interactions
Anthropology
Is the comparative study of past and present culture
Psychology
Studies behavior and mental processes
Social psychology
Studies how social environment affects an individual
Economics
Studies choices people like to satisfy their needs and wants
Political science
Studies principles organization and operation of government
History
People on events of the past
Social Darwinism
The perspective that holds the societies involved towards stability and perfection and the only fit a society survive overtime
Function
A positive consequence that an element of society produces for the maintenance of the social system
Verstehen
And empathetic understanding of the meaning others attached to their actions
Function
A positive consequence that an element of society produces for the maintenance of the social system
Verstehen
And empathetic understanding of the meanings others attach to their actions
Ideal type
A description comprised of this essential characteristics of some aspect of society
Theory
Hey systematic explanation of the relationship among phenomenon
Theoretical perspective
A general set of assumptions about the nature of phenomena
Functionalist perspective
I theoretical perspective that view society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system
Dysfunction
A negative consequence an element has for the stability of the social system
Manfiest function
An intended and recognize consequence of some element of society
Latent function
And unintended an unrecognized consequence of some element of society
Conflict perspective
I theoretical perspective that focuses on the forces in society that promote competition and change