chapter 1 Flashcards

(163 cards)

1
Q

Buenas noches.

A

Good night

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2
Q

Buenas tardes

A

Good afternoon

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3
Q

Buenos días

A

Good morning

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4
Q

Hola

A

Hello; Hi.

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5
Q

Adiós

A

Goodbye

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6
Q

Chau

A

Bye

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7
Q

Hasta la vista.

A

See you later

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8
Q

Hasta luego.

A

See you later

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9
Q

Hasta mañana

A

See you tomorrow

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10
Q

Hasta pronto

A

See you soon

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11
Q

Nos vemos

A

See you

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12
Q

Saludos a…

A

Greetings to…

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13
Q

(Muy) bien, gracias.

A

(Very) well, thanks.

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14
Q

¿Cómo está usted?

A

How are you? (form.)

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15
Q

¿Cómo estás?

A

How are you? (fam.)

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16
Q

Nada

A

Nothing.

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17
Q

No muy bien

A

Not very well

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18
Q

¿Qué hay de nuevo?

A

What’s new?

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19
Q

¿Qué pasa?

A

What’s happening?; What’s going on?

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20
Q

¿Qué tal?

A

How are you?; How is it going?

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21
Q

Regular

A

So-so; OK.

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22
Q

Con permiso.

A

Pardon me; Excuse me.

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23
Q

De nada.

A

You’re welcome

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24
Q

(Muchas) gracias

A

Thank you (very much); Thanks (a lot).

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25
Lo siento
I’m sorry
26
No hay de qué
You’re welcome
27
Perdón
Pardon me; Excuse me
28
por favor
please
29
señor (Sr.); don
Mr.; sir
30
señora (Sra.); doña
Mrs.; ma’am
31
señorita (Srta.)
Miss
32
¿Cómo se llama usted?
What’s your name? (form.)
33
¿Cómo te llamas?
What’s your name? (fam.)
34
Encantado/a.
Delighted; Pleased to meet you.
35
El gusto es mío
The pleasure is mine
36
Igualmente
Likewise
37
Le presento a...
I would like to introduce you to (name). (form.)
38
Me llamo...
My name is…
39
Mucho gusto.
Pleased to meet you.
40
el nombre
name
41
Te presento a...
I would like to introduce you to (name). (fam.)
42
¿Y tú?
And you? (fam.)
43
¿Y usted?
And you? (form.)
44
¿De dónde eres?
Where are you from? (fam.)
45
¿De dónde es usted?
Where are you from? (form.)
46
Soy de...
I’m from…
47
¿cuánto(s)/a(s)?
how much/many?
48
¿de quién...?
whose…? (sing.)
49
¿de quién es...?
whose…? (plural)
50
(no) hay
there is (not); there are (not)
51
el autobús
bus
52
la chica
girl
53
el chico
boy
54
la computadora
computer
55
la comunidad
community
56
el/la conductor(a)
driver
57
la conversación
conversation
58
la cosa
thing
59
el cuaderno
notebook
60
el día
day
61
el diario
diary
62
el diccionario
dictionary
63
la escuela
school
64
el/la estudiante
student
65
la foto(grafía)
photograph
66
el hombre
man
67
el/la joven
young person
68
el lápiz
pencil
69
la lección
lesson
70
la maleta
suitcase
71
la mano
hand
72
el mapa
map
73
la mujer
woman
74
la nacionalidad
nationality
75
el número
number
76
el país
country
77
la palabra
word
78
el/la pasajero/a
passenger
79
el problema
problem
80
el/la profesor(a)
teacher
81
el programa
program
82
el/la turista
tourist
83
el video
video
84
uno
1
85
dos
2
86
tres
3
87
cinco
5
88
seis
6
89
siete
7
90
ocho
8
91
nueve
9
92
diez
10
93
once
11
94
doce
12
95
trece
13
96
catorce
14
97
quince
15
98
dieciséis
16
99
diecisiete
17
100
dieciocho
18
101
diecinueve
19
102
veinte
20
103
cuatro
4
104
veintiúno
21
105
veintidós
22
106
veintitrés
23
107
veinticuatro
24
108
veinticinco
25
109
veintiséis
26
110
veintisiete
27
111
veinteocho
28
112
veintinueve
29
113
treinta
30
114
Living masculine
nouns ending in -o/-or
115
Living feminine
nouns ending in -a//-ora
116
gender-neutral living
nouns ending in -ista
117
non-living masculine
nouns ending in -o/-ma/-s
118
Non-living feminine
nouns ending in -a/-ción/-dad
119
for the plural of nouns ending in vowels
add the suffix -s
120
for the plural of nouns ending in consonants
add the suffix -es
121
for plural of nouns ending in z
change z to c and add the suffix -es
122
for the plurals of all nouns
the accent on the final syllable of the singular noun is lost in the plural
123
Masculine definite articles
el/los
124
feminine definite articles
la/las
125
masculine indefinite articles
un/unos
126
feminine indefinite articles
una/unas
127
Yo
I
128
you (fam)
129
usted
you (form)
130
él
he
131
ella
she
132
nosotros
we (m)
133
nosotras
we (f)
134
vosotros
y'all (m)
135
vosotras
Y'all (f)
136
ustedes
y'all (form)
137
ellos
they (m)
138
ellas
they (f)
139
Ser
to be
140
(yo) + _soy_
I am
141
tú + _eres_
you are
142
usted/ello/ella + _es_
you are (form)/ he/she is
143
nosotros/as + _somos_
we are
144
vosotros/as + _sois_
y'all are (fam)
145
Ustedes/ellos/ellas + _son_
you are (form)/ they are
146
[noun] de [owner]
this belongs to
147
del
when de is followed by el
148
[ser] de [place]
this person is from
149
? quién [ser] el?
who is that/are they
150
?Qué es?
what is it?
151
[ser] ...
it is
152
[person][ser][profession][adjective]
this person's profession is and an adjective decribing how they are at their job
153
? Qué hora es?
what time is it?
154
es la una
it is one o clock
155
son las [time]
it is # o clock
156
? A qué hora?
what time is [event]?
157
([event] es) a las [time]
the event is at [time]
158
en punto
on the dot
159
de la mañana
in the morning
160
el mediodía
midday
161
la medionoche
midnight
162
de la tarde
in the afternoon
163
de la noche
in the night