Chapter 1 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

points

A

(dot) can make lines segs rays or angles from them

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2
Q

lines

A

(lines with arrows)made up of points that are straight

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3
Q

line segments

A

(line without arrows) segs that are made from points that’s are straight and have a definite beginning and end

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4
Q

ray

A

(line with one arrow) have one endpoint and one side that extends infinitely

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5
Q

angle

A

two rays

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6
Q

triangle

A

has three segs as its sides

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7
Q

union

A

when all parts are combined (u)

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8
Q

intersection

A

overlap or intersection of parts (upside down u)

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9
Q

acute angle

A

less than 90 more than 0

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10
Q

right angle

A

90

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11
Q

obtuse angle

A

less than 180 more than 90

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12
Q

straight angle

A

180

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13
Q

congruent

A

same measure or lenght

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14
Q

degree

A

(0)

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15
Q

minute

A

(‘)

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16
Q

second

17
Q

converting degrees minutes and seconds into decimals

A

1 leave the degree alone
2 convert minutes into degrees; multiply by a fraction 1/60’
3 convert seconds into degrees; multiply by how many seconds are in a degree 1/3600’
4 add and use degree symbol

18
Q

converting decimals into degrees minutes and seconds

A

1 leave the degrees alone
2 take your decimal or fraction and multiply by 60’/1
3 use degrees minutes and seconds and see notation

19
Q

collinear

A

points that lie on the same line

20
Q

noncollinear

A

points that do not lie on the same line

21
Q

betweeness

A

to say a point is between two other points, all three points must be collinear

22
Q

can assume

A

straight lines
straight angles
collinearity of points
betweeness of points

23
Q

cannot assume

A

right angles
congruent segs
congruent angles
relative size of angels or segs

24
Q

midpoint

A

if a pt is a midpoint then it divides the seg into 2 congruent segs

25
seg bisector
if a seg is bisected then it is divides into 2 congruent segs
26
seg trisectors
if a seg is trisected then it is divided into three congruent segs
27
angle bisector
if 2 rays bis an angle then it divides the angle into 2 congruent angles
28
angle trisector
if a ray trisects an angle then it divides the angle into 3 congruent angles
29
conditional
if then p then q
30
converse
opp of conditional q then p
31
inverse
not p then npt q
32
contrapositive
not q then not p
33
probabilities
winners over the total number of possibilites
34
area of a square
sides squared
35
area of a rectangle
length time height
36
area of a triangle
1/2 base times height
37
area of a triangle
pi radius squared
38
probability
shaded area/total area