Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define “Intermediate”

A

In between a superficial and a deep structure

eg. muscle

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2
Q

Define “Adduction”

A

Moving toward the median plane

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3
Q

What is this?

A

Anatomical Position

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4
Q

What axis is number 1?

A

Frontal

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5
Q

“Supination”

A

Movement of the forearm and hand

Latera rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces anteriorly

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6
Q

Define “Palm”

A
  • Flat surface of the hand
  • Does not include thumb and fingers
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7
Q

Define “Elevation”

A
  • Movement in the frontal plane
  • raises or moves a part of the body SUPERIORLY
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8
Q

What plane is this?

A

Median / Sagittal Plane

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9
Q

Define “Sole”

A

Inferior / Bottom of the foot

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10
Q

What two main parts make up the skeletal system?

A

Axial skeleton

Appendicular skeleton

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11
Q

“Eversion”

A

Turning the sole of the foot outward

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12
Q

Define “Protrusion”

A

Move the jaw anteriorly

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13
Q

Define “Proximal”

A

closer to the trunk of the body

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14
Q

Define “Medial”

A

used to indicate that a structure is near or nerarer to the median plane of the body

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15
Q

Define “Distal”

A

further from the trunk of the body

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16
Q

The skeletal system is composed of…

A

Bones and Cartilage

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17
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

limbs

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18
Q

Define “Dorsum”

A

Superior / Dorsal surface of the foot and hand

(back of the hand)

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19
Q

Define “Abduction”

A

Moving away from median plane

(remember getting abducted-point to the sky)

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20
Q

Define “Inferior”

A

a structure that is nearer the soles of the feet

eg. foot is inferior to the hand

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21
Q

Define “Deep”

A

further from the surface

eg. bone

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22
Q

Retraction

A

Posterior movement of the shoulder

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23
Q

The articular system is composed of…

A

Joints & Ligaments

24
Q

Define “Superior”

A

a structure that is nearer the vertex

eg. upper limb is superior to the lower limb

25
Define "Anterior"
Ventral/ Front surface of the body
26
Define "Lateral Rotation"
Takes the anterior surface away from the median plane
27
Axial Skeleton
head, neck and trunk
28
"Pronation"
Movement of the hand/foot Medial rotation of the forearm and hand so the palm faces posteriorly
29
"Inversion"
Turning the sole of the foot inward
30
Define "Posterior"
Dorsal/ Back surface of the body
31
What plane does Flexion occur in?
Sagittal Plane
32
Define "Depression"
- Movement in the frontal plane - Lowers or moves a part of the body INFERIORLY
33
What axis is number 3?
Sagittal
34
What axis is number 2?
Longitudinal
35
Protraction
Anterior Movement of the shoulder
36
Define "Medial Rotation"
Brings the anterior surface of a limb closer to the median plane
37
What makes up the muscular system?
Muscles
38
Defne "Superficial"
near to the surface (shallow) eg. skin
39
Define "Lateral"
a structure that is farther away from the median plane
40
Retrusion
Move the jaw posteriorly
41
Which anormal curvature is associated with the thoracic curvature?
Kyphosis
42
Which abnormal curvature is "the hunch back"?
Kyphosis
43
Kyphosis and ____________ are exagerations of the vertebral curve
Lordosis
44
There are __ vertebrae
33
45
How many regions of the vertebrae are there?
5
46
What is C1 of the cervical vertebrae called?
Atlas
47
Axis, is which part of the which vertebrae?
Cervical
48
The "Dens" is part of which vertebrae?
Axis/Cervical vertebrae
49
A Thoracic curve is a ________ curvature
Primary
50
Which abnormal curvature does this picture represent?
Scoliosis
51
Which abnormal curvature is represented by #2?
Lordosis
52
Which abnormal curvature is represented by #1?
Kyphosis
53
What is #1?
Vertbral body
54
What is #2?
Spinous Process
55
What is this called?
Sacrum
56