Chapter 1 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

What are the two main islands?

A

Great Britain and Ireland.

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2
Q

How are the two main islands called together?

A

There is no agreement

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3
Q

Which are the two states?

A

The Republic of Ireland and Fhe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Nothern Ireland

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4
Q

Where does “Great” come form?

A

From the distinction of this land from the smaller are of Brittany in France.

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5
Q

Capital of England

A

London

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6
Q

Capital of Scotland

A

Edinburgh

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7
Q

Capital of Wales

A

Cardiff

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8
Q

Capital of Nothern Ireland

A

Belfast

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9
Q

Which are the four nations?

A

England, Wales, Nothern Ireland, and Scotland

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10
Q

When was the unification completed?

A

In 1800

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11
Q

What is Albion?

A

A word used by poets to refer to Scotland or to Great Britain as a whole. Romans associated Grest Britain with the latin word ‘albus’ (white).

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12
Q

Why did the Romans associate GB with albus?

A

Because of the white chalk cliffs around Dover. They where the first thing seen when arriving from continental Europe.

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13
Q

What’s Britannia?

A

The name that the Romans gave to their southern British province. Also used for the female embodiment of Britain

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14
Q

Briton

A

Word used in official contexts to talk about a citizen of the UK.

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15
Q

Erin

A

Poetic name of Ireland

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16
Q

The Emerald Isle

A

Another way to refer to Ireland because of its countryside

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17
Q

Roman names for Scotland, Wales and Ireland

A

Caledonia, Cambria, Hibernia

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18
Q

John Bull

A

Fictional character who is supposed to embody the englishness and the traditional values

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19
Q

Flag of England

A

St George Cross

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20
Q

Plant of England

A

Rose

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21
Q

Colour of England

A

White

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22
Q

Patron Saint of England

23
Q

Saint Day of England

24
Q

Flag of Wales

A

Red dragon/ Dragon of Cadwallader

25
Plant of Wales
Leek/ daffodil
26
Colour of wales
Red
27
Patron Sain of Wales
St David
28
Saint Day of Wales
1 March
29
Flag of Scotland
St Andrews Cross- Lion Bampant
30
Plant of Scotland
Thistle
31
Colour of Scotland
Blue
32
Patron Saint of Scotland
St Andrews
33
Saints day of Scotland
30 November
34
Flag of Ireland
St Patricks Cross
35
Plant of Ireland
Shamrock
36
Colour of Ireland
Green
37
Patron Saint of Ireland
St Patrick
38
Saint Day of Ireland
March 17
39
Origin of Mc or Mac
Scottish or Irish
40
Origin of O as in O’Brien
Irish
41
Origin of Evans, Jones, Price, Williams
Welsh
42
Most common surname in England and Scotland
Smith
43
Scottish version of John
Ian
44
Irish version of John
Sean
45
What is a Kilt?
A skirt with tartan pattern worn by man in Scotland (it is not normally used)
46
Irish stereotype
Great talkers
47
Scottish stereotype
Careful with money
48
Welsh stereotype
They have singing abilities
49
Uk population by 2006
60.6 million
50
England population by 2006
50.8 million
51
Population of Scotland in 2006
5.1 million
52
Welsh population by 2006
3.0 million
53
Nothern Ireland population in 2006
1.7 million