Chapter 1 Flashcards

Understand the basics of chemistry

1
Q

Equation to convert C (Celsius) to K (Kelvin)

A

K = C + 273.15

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2
Q

Equation to convert F (Fahrenheit) to C

A

C = (F - 32F) x 5C/9F

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3
Q

Equation for density

A

d=m/v

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4
Q

Physical property

A

A property that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance

Ex. - Color

  - Melting point
  - Density
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5
Q

Physical change

A

In which the state of matter changes, but the identity of the matter does not change.

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6
Q

Chemical property

A

Traits of how a product is changed through chemical means

Ex. “Hydrogen gas burns in Oxygen gas to form water”

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7
Q

Kilo (k)

A

10^3

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8
Q

Deci (d)

A

10^-1

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9
Q

Centi (c)

A

10^-2

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10
Q

Milli (m)

A

10^-3

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11
Q

Micro (weird “u”)

A

10^-6

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12
Q

Nano (n)

A

10^-9

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13
Q

Pico (p)

A

10^-12

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14
Q

All nonzero digits are significant

A

2.055 and .0047

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15
Q

Zeros between two numbers are significant

A

1.0206 and 4670.1

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16
Q

Zeros after a decimal point are significant

A

39.0 and 6.700

17
Q

Zeros left of the first nonzero number are NOT significant

A

0.000028 (has two sig figs, 2 and 8)

18
Q

If the number is written in scientific notation, only consider the decimal part of the number

A

1.050 x 10^3 (has 4 sig figs, all numbers are significant)

19
Q

Mega (M)

A

10^6

20
Q

Giga (G)

A

10^9

21
Q

Tera (T)

A

10^12

22
Q

Peta (P)

A

10^15