Chapter #1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does a simple percent change represent?

A

A change as part of the old or earlier value

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2
Q

How do you change a decimal to a percent and vice versa?

A
  • Multiply decimal by 100 to get %

- Divide percent by 100 to get decimal

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3
Q

What does a smaller standard deviation show?

A

Less uncertainty

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4
Q

If both the bottom and top of a fraction increase, which direction will the value of the whole fraction change?

A

Depends on if the change in the numerator or denominator is larger

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5
Q

Which area deals with how a firm should be financed?

A

Capital Structure

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6
Q

Which area deals with how much of a firm’s assets should be held in cash, inventory, and accounts receivable?

A

Working Capital Management

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7
Q

What is the goal of a corporate financial manager?

A

To maximize the market share

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8
Q

What are the 3 major factors that determine stock prices?

A
  1. Future Cash Flows
  2. Timing of cash flows
  3. Risk
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9
Q

How can managers maximize stock prices?

A
  1. Minimize risk
  2. Keep costs down
  3. Generate as much cash as possible
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10
Q

What price do you pay when purchasing stock?

A

Ask (sell) price

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11
Q

Which is higher for dealers: ask or bid price?

A

Ask prices always exceed the bid prices

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12
Q

What is the total return on any investment?

A

Total Return = Capital Gain + Income

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13
Q

What is the process of planning, evaluating, selecting, and managing the financing of long term operating projects of the company (financing firm)?

A

Capital Budgeting

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14
Q

Company chooses new product to introduce to the market

A

Capital Budgeting

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15
Q

Company chooses to sell a bond to finance a new product

A

Capital Structure

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16
Q

Company sets production and inventory levels on a new product

A

Working Capital Management

17
Q

What causes a fraction to increase?

A
  • N increase, D decrease
  • N increase, D no change
  • N no change, D decrease
  • N increase > D increase
  • N decrease < D decrease
18
Q

How much debt/equity do we want a company to have?

A

Capital Structure

19
Q

Should we get rid of inventory?

A

Capital Management?

20
Q

Should we buy a new company? Introduce a new product?

A

Capital Budgeting

21
Q

How do we maximize Price per Share?

A
  • Bigger cash flows
  • Sooner timing of cash flows
  • Little risk
22
Q

What is a bid price?

A
  • Buy price

- Price dealers are willing to buy

23
Q

What is an ask price?

A
  • Sell price

- Price dealers are willing to sell

24
Q

What are the 2 components of the total return on any investment?

A

Interest, Dividends

25
Q

What is meant by a “capital gain return”?

A

% change in price of an asset