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AP US Historyyy > Chapter 1-8 Information > Flashcards

Chapter 1-8 Information Flashcards

1
Q

What caused the Bering Straight?

A

The ice age caused sea levels to drop.

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2
Q

How many tribes were there?

A

300+ native tribes with 300 different languages. The tribes had no unity or written laws.

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3
Q

What was the reaction of the native Indians to the Europeans?

A

They were confused and curious about them.

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4
Q

What diseases did the Europeans being to the Indians?

A

Small Pox, measles, flu, chicken pox, mumps, and alcohol (white mans disease)

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5
Q

What happened in the European renaissance?

A

Rebirth of knowledge, science, and art. The crusades were also happening. They were trading with the Far East for luxury items for the wealthy.

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6
Q

What was Christopher Columbus’s goal?

A

To find an all water trade route.

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7
Q

How many trips did Christopher Columbus take to America?

A

4

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8
Q

Who was the first person to realize that America was a new continent?

A

Amengo Vespucci

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9
Q

Who takes the lead at first in settlements and exploration?

A

Spain

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10
Q

What was the first settlement?

A

Saint Augustine in 1565

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11
Q

In 1534 what did the French claim?

A

Everything that runs into the Mississippi River

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12
Q

Who came from France?

A

Single Men. Animal trappers for fur. Wanted to make money.

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13
Q

Why did Europeans come to the New World?

A

Religious Freedom

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14
Q

What religion went to maryland?

A

Catholics

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15
Q

What did the native Americans come across on from Asia?

A

Bering Straight

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16
Q

What religious group went to Massachusetts Bay?

A

Puritans “we must build a city upon a hill”

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17
Q

What religious group went to Plymouth?

A

Separatists

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18
Q

What religious group went to Pennsylvania?

A

Quakers led by William Penn

Quakers were less formal.

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19
Q

How did Virginia feel about religion?

A

They were all about profit. Gold and precious metals. Captain John smith “if you don’t work you don’t eat.”

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20
Q

What colonies were big into tobacco?

A

Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina

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21
Q

What did the middle colonies like Pa, NY, NJ, Delaware do?

A

Yeomen Farming, (grains and corn)

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22
Q

What did the New England area do?

A

Ship building, fishing, and some farming

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23
Q

The southern colonies like South Carolina and Georgia grew…. ______ and _________.

A

Rice and cotton

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24
Q

The Royal Colonies NH, MASS., NY,NJ,VA,NC,SC, GA were …..

A

Under direct rule of the king so they had less freedom.

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25
Q

What were the propriety colonies?

A

Pennsylvania Maryland and Delaware

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26
Q

What were the charter colonies? (Most independent)

A

Rhode Island and Connecticut

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27
Q

What group was in Rhode Island?

A

Dissenter

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28
Q

What 2 people fled to Rhode Island?

A

Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson

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29
Q

King Philip and his tribe were forced to follow _________’s laws in 1675.

A

Puritan

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30
Q

What was the war called when King Philip led an attack on the Puritans and lost?

A

“King Philips War”

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31
Q

What happened in 1676 in Virginia?

A

“Bacons rebellion”

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32
Q

The Pequot War in 1637took place in _________over land.

A

Connecticut

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33
Q

Who claims New York and New Jersey?

A

Henry Hudson

34
Q

What was the role of women?

A

Cook, Clean, and have and take care of kids.

35
Q

When did the Stono Rebellion take place in the Carolinas?

A

September 9, 1939

36
Q

Why did the Stono Rebellion take place?

A

Slave rebellion; 20 whites killed, and 60 slaves killed.

37
Q

What happened in Salem Massachusetts in 1692?

A

20 women executed for being accused of witch craft.

38
Q

Where did the French and Indian war take place?

A

Ohio River Valley

39
Q

Who did the governor of Virginia in 1753 send to fight in the French and Indian war?

A

George Washington. 21 years old.

40
Q

What was the first attempt to unite the colonies?

A

Albany Plan

41
Q

What happened with the Albany plan?

A

The colonists refused to attend because they didn’t want taxes.

42
Q

Who was General Edward Braddock?

A

65-66 year old. Obese. Womanizer. Took 2500 men including George Washington. 70% of men killed or wounded included Braddock. His defeat exposed the frontier. George took 300 soldiers to try to protect the frontier.

43
Q

Who was Jane Frazier and what was her story?

A

Pregnant. October 1,1755. Abducted by Miami Indians. Took her to other side of Ohio. She was gone for 18 months. Baby died no food. Another white man with her. Made a plan to escape. She left the man behind and made it to fort ashby.

44
Q

Who was William Pitt and what did he do?

A

He was in charge of the British Army. He promoted young officers over their superiors.

45
Q

Who accepted the French’s surrender on September 8?

A

Jeffery Amherst.

46
Q

When did the Treaty of Paris take place? And what was the outcome?

A

February 10, 1763. There were severe terms for France. England is dominant in North America.

47
Q

What’s were the colony borders in 1763?

A

The south border was the gulf. (England took Florida from Spanish)
West border was Mississippi River.
Spain got Frenchs holdings west of the Mississippi River.
North- Hudson

48
Q

What was the Great Awakening? (1730-1760)

A

The reaction against he enlightenment and the age of reason.

49
Q

What took place during enlightenment and age of reason?

A

Religious Revival.
Science and Education.
“Fire and Brimstone religion”
Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield were popular evangelists. FIRST UNIFYING EVENT OF COLONIES.

50
Q

What happened Politically during the enlightenment and age of reason?

A

Founded institutions for higher learning. (Colleges/Universities)

51
Q

In 1763 how were the colonists feeling?

A

“Life is good” and optimistic about the future.

52
Q

Population was booming in 1776. How many people were in colonies?

A

25 million. 60% under age of 21. I’m

53
Q

What is the Proclamation of 1763?

A

Colonists can’t move west of the Eastern Continental Divide.

54
Q

Who attacked the frontier in 1763 and the British Army didn’t help the colonists?

A

Pontiac.

55
Q

What was the Navigation Acts in 1763 created by George Grenville?

A
  1. colonists can only buy from Britain.
  2. Colonists can only sell to Britain.
  3. All goods must be earned in British vessels.
56
Q

What was the Revenue Act of 1764?

A

Tax on sugar- colonies.

57
Q

What was the stamp act of 1765?

A

Tax on all papers. The colonists are outraged. They boycotted.

58
Q

A boycott in the colonies means….

A

Snuggle with French and Spanish.
Make your own (industries)
Women pay a major role in Boycotts.

59
Q

The Boston Massacre (May 5,1770). How many of each side were killed?

A

Total there were 60 colonists and 10 British soldiers.
5-11 colonists were killed
This meant we were close to war.

60
Q

On May 1773 British passed what act in attempt to save the East India Tea Company?

A

the Tea act.

61
Q

Was tea cheaper or more expensive because of the tea act?

A

Cheaper! Colonists think it is a trick.

62
Q

On December 16,1773 what did the colonists due because of the tea act?

A

Boston Tea Party. $16,000 worth of tea destroyed!

63
Q

What was the Intolerable acts or the coercive acts?

A

Punishment for the colonists.

  • Closed Bostons port until the money was paid back for the destroyed tea.
  • upper house has to be appointed, not elected by colonists.
  • Boston was limited to 1 town meeting per year.
  • no trials of colonists by British officials.
  • colonists must house troops if needed.
  • General Thomas gage was appointed governor.
64
Q

On September 5,1774 the first continental congress met in ____________ with __ delegates.

A

Philadelphia

54 delegates.

65
Q

On April 1775 the British troops ______ Boston for Lexington or Concord.

A

Leaves

66
Q

What happens when the troops leave Boston?

A

Arrest Samuel Adams and John Hancock. Open fighting.

67
Q

When was George Appointed commander of the Continental Army?

A

May 1775 at the 2nd continental congress.

68
Q

Why George for commander?

A

1: experience
2: personality, trustworthy
3: Virginia; wealthy and heavy population.
4: he got money from his wife Martha.

69
Q

What did Thomas Paine publish?

A

Common Sense

70
Q

What were the British advantages?

A
  1. Population
  2. Standing army ready
  3. Hired 30,000 hessians.
  4. Loyalists
  5. Wealth
71
Q

What was the British his army disadvantages?

A
  1. Too far away
  2. America is too vast.
  3. England didn’t think how hard colonists would fight for a political deal.
  4. Colonies got help
  5. Many British did not support the war
72
Q

What did the northern colonies tell slaves if they enlisted?

A

Freedom.

73
Q

In the south what did the British do to get the slaves to enlist?

A

Freedom

74
Q

What started the War between colonists and Britain?

A

Bunker Hill June and July of 1775.
450 colonists
1000 British
After 2 months British drove colonists out of Boston.

75
Q

What happened in the fall of 1775 with General Montgomery and Benedict Arnold?

A

Tried to invade Canada.
They were thinking a 14th colony.
Montgomery was killed
Arnold wounded.

76
Q

Who wrote Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

77
Q

Where did George and his army retreat to during the war?

A

Valley Forge

78
Q

What was the final treaty of the end of the war (revolution) and who was in Europe making the treaty?

A

Ben Franklin, John Adams, John Jay.
They said wait for France and John Jay didn’t.
1. Independence
2. Borders: west- Mississippi River south- Florida went to Spain. North- Great Lakes which was vague.

79
Q

What did we agree to in the treaty at the end of the revolution?

A

Stop persecuting loyalists. And restore their property.

Allow British merchants to collect their debts.

80
Q

What was England hoping to do at the end of the revolution?

A

Renew trade and win us away from France.

81
Q

What happened in fall of 1738 ended it all?

A

British Army leaves! Ending 176 years of colonial rule b

82
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

First attempt at government in the Americas.

AP US Historyyy (9 decks)

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