Chapter 1 - A New World

Question 1

Empire in South America. Now Peru, Ecuador, chile

Answer 1

Incas

Question 2

Empire in Central America

Answer 2

Mayans

Question 3

Mound builders

Answer 3

Indians of the Hopewell- Ohio River Valley

Question 4

The capital of Aztec Empire

Answer 4

Tenochtitlàn which is now Mexico

Question 5

City that flourished in the Mississippi River Valley

Answer 5

Cahokia

Question 6

Western Indians with large structures. They fished, hunted, gathered plants and nuts. Resided in on the Pacific coast.

Answer 6

Pueblo Indians or pueblos

Question 7

Aztec God

Answer 7

Quetzalcoatl

Question 8

Sacrifice from villagers and was covered in blood. Believed it gave them power from the Gods

Answer 8

Ziggurat

Question 9

Aztecs God of war (deity)

Answer 9

Huitzllopochitl

Question 10

Worship of land & animals

Answer 10

Paganism

Question 11

Ancient group who was intelligent. Created the lunar calendar, concept of zero, great at geometry. Fed gods their people/ believed in Scarifice.

Answer 11

The Mayans

Question 12

Believed in virgin sacrifices of girls age 8-12. Elaborate system of roads

Answer 12

Incas

Question 13

3 advanced civilizations in America

Answer 13

1. ) Adena Hopewell- Ohio River Valley
2. ) Mississppiian culture of Southwest
3. ) Hohokam- Anasazi

Question 14

Figuring how old civilizations old

Answer 14

Tree ring theory

Question 15

Name for North American Indians

Answer 15

Neolithic

Question 16

Group of Indians who were the 1st farmers, tree ring theory, cliff dwellers

Answer 16

Southwest Indians

Question 17

Group of Indians who were gathers( fishing, hunting sea mammals, wild plants and nuts). Off the pacific coast.

Answer 17

Western Californians/ Pueblo Indians

Question 18

Small villages the Spanish encountered

Answer 18

Pueblos

Question 19

Southeast Indians tribes

Answer 19

Choctaw, Cherokee, Chickasaw

Question 20

Group of Northeast Indian tribes

Answer 20

Mohawk, Oneida, Seneca, Onondaga, and Cayuga

Question 21

We’re Eskimos, had Umiaks(boats), ate whales/seals, and Ituit(gave up your wife)

Answer 21

Northwest (Pacific) Indians

Question 22

Indians in Plains

Answer 22

Used buffalo for everything. (Food, clothes, shelter)

Spanish introduced horses later on

Question 23

Indians on the Mississippi River, St.Lawerence to Gulf Of Mexico. Multicultural, Iroquois tribes, lived in Logan( extended family)

Answer 23

Eastern Woodlands

Question 24

Groups of Indians with 5 civilized tribes. Survived in evergraze, mound builders, serpents( walls reached 100ft) off the Hopewell- Ohio creek

Answer 24

Southeastern Indians

Question 25

Indian from southeastern and tried to become Eurpoean

Answer 25

John Ross

Question 26

Characteristics of Neolithics

Answer 26

Hunters, gathers, acculturation( always on move) Domestication of animals and crops( corn) Kinships or clans Matrilineal Land concept- everyone's land/ gender freedom

Question 27

Every nation in Europe had an established church that decreed what forms religious worship and belief were acceptable

Answer 27

Christian Liberty

Question 28

Zheng He

Answer 28

1405-1433 Chinese explorer Explored of East Africa Led 7 naval expeditions in Indian Ocean

Question 29

Eric Red

Answer 29

(985 A.D.) 1st European explorer | Leif Ericcson father

Question 30

Leif Ericcson

Answer 30

(1000 A.D) Eric Red's son Found Newfoundland

Question 31

Newfoundland

Answer 31

Leif Ericcson discovered | Established as settlement Vinland in 1000 A.D.

Question 32

Spain King and Queen in 1469

Answer 32

King Ferninand of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castille

Question 33

The reconquest of Spain from the Moors who occupied part of Iberian peninsula

Answer 33

Reconquista

Question 34

System of duties & exchanges based in land, war, and tradition

Answer 34

Feudalism

Question 35

Chain of command(kings, priests,lords,Knights,serfs, then peasants)

Answer 35

Hierarchy

Question 36

Crusades Holy War( 1095-1270)

Answer 36

Wars b/w Jerusalem and Palestine Seljuk Turks 3 G's( gold, glory, God) Believed Islam= submission

Question 37

Islam bible

Answer 37

The Koran

Question 38

Allah

Answer 38

Islamic God

Question 39

Pilgrimmage

Answer 39

Hajj

Question 40

Mecca

Answer 40

The holy city for Muslims. Mohammed wanted to persuade people to return to Mecca

Question 41

Mohammed

Answer 41

Islamic prophet | Was ran out of Mecca, went to Medina, went back to persuade people to go to holy city

Question 42

African American Muslims

Answer 42

Moors

Question 43

Plague that hit Europe killing millions

Answer 43

Bubonic plague

Question 44

Bringing knowledge and merchants. Nations = states

Answer 44

Urbanization

Question 45

Gentrification

Answer 45

Take the old and rebuild it

Question 46

Inquisition

Answer 46

Started in 13th century for discovery of suppression of heresy, and punishment of hectics

Question 47

John Calvin France

Answer 47

Traveled from Geneva, Switzerland. | Fled the Huguenots

Question 48

Huguenots

Answer 48

French Protestants

Question 49

Prince Harry the navigator

Answer 49

Confirms the world wasn't flat for Europeans

Question 50

Bartolemeus Días

Answer 50

Founded cape cod(1488), South Africa

Question 51

Vasco Da Gama

Answer 51

Founded India(1498)

Question 52

Vasco de Balboa

Answer 52

Found Pacific Ocean

Question 53

Ferninand Mallagen

Answer 53

Went around the world by going around South America

Question 54

Juan Ponce de Leon

Answer 54

Discovered Florida, looking for fountain of youth | Conquered Puerto Rico

Question 55

Primogeniture

Answer 55

1st born, male heir in England

Question 56

Juliet Maraquette

Answer 56

Found Mississippi River

Question 57

John Cabot

Answer 57

English explorer, reached Newfoundland in 1497

Question 58

Pedro Cabral

Answer 58

Claimed Brazil for Portugal in 1500

Question 59

Hernan Cortes

Answer 59

Founded Tenochtitlan in 1519

Question 60

Made friends with kubla khan

Answer 60

Marco Polo

Question 61

Presido

Answer 61

Fort

Question 62

Iglesia

Answer 62

Church

Question 63

Pueblo

Answer 63

Town

Question 64

Land incentives

Answer 64

Encomienda Haciendas Requerimentos

Question 65

Spanish presidos

Answer 65

Augustnians Benedictnes Jesuits Francisican - Dominican

Question 66

Don Juan de Onate

Answer 66

New Mexico, military post

Question 67

Pedro menéndez de Avilies

Answer 67

(St.Augustine) oldest European settlement | Lead colonizing expedition to Florida by Philip II of Spain

Question 68

Francis drake

Answer 68

``` Sea beggar( New England) Pirate, sunk Spanish ships ```

Question 69

Pedro Alonso Nino

Answer 69

``` Columbus African American on ship Found Indians( Taino Arawaks) ```

Question 70

Spanish peninsula found by Columbus in 1492

Answer 70

Hispaniola

Question 71

Nicolás de Ovando

Answer 71

Spanish explorer in 1502 made Hispaniola an established settlement

Question 72

America Vespucci

Answer 72

Discovered coast of South America

Question 73

Francisco Pizarro

Answer 73

Found in a empire

Question 74

Transatlantic flow of goods and people

Answer 74

Colombian exchange

Question 75

Present day Mexico and carribbean

Answer 75

Andes mountain

Question 76

Person born in colonies of European ancestry

Answer 76

Criollos

Question 77

Large scale farms

Answer 77

Haciendas

Question 78

Mestizos

Answer 78

Person of mixed origin

Question 79

Martin Luther

Answer 79

Reformation Protestant Salvation thru faith Church no indulgences 95 theses

Question 80

Encomienda system

Answer 80

Spanish abolished 1550 which let first settlers had been granted the authority over conquered Indian lands with the right to extract forced labor from the natives

Question 81

Repartimiento system

Answer 81

Residents of Indian villages remain legally free and entitled to wages but were still required to perform a fixed amount of labor each year

Question 82

Black legend

Answer 82

Spain's image and history of being brutal and exploitative colonizer

Question 83

Most complete victory for Native Americans over Europeans.

Answer 83

Pueblo Revolt

Question 84

Samuel de Champlain

Answer 84

Founded Quebec in 1607

Question 85

Métis

Answer 85

Children of marriages between Indian women and French