Chapter 1 Ancestral Africa Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Good quality steel was produced by Africans as early as 600 BCE in the ________.

A

Jos Plateau

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2
Q

The Sahel zone included…

A

Livestock

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3
Q

The _______ were traders that represented groups of families and specific ethnic groups such as the Mande-speaking traders.

A

dyula

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4
Q

What is a pidgin?

A

A contact language that uses vocabulary and grammar from different languages.

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5
Q

The majority of people in the Atlantic slave came from ______ Africa.

A

West

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6
Q

African languages can be classified into ______ linguistic groups.

A

four

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7
Q

Nok works are generally ….

A

Hollow human or animal figures of coil construction.

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8
Q

Define desertification

A

A dry period experienced by the Sahara region between 300 - 1500 BCE

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9
Q

The native languages of most African peoples belong to the _________ linguistic group.

A

Niger - Congo

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10
Q

________ was a highly valued metal of commerce, exported and imported in the trans-Saharan trade in the form of bars, rings, and other artifacts.

A

Copper

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11
Q

In the 11th century Ghana’s dominate source of gold was in __________.

A

Bambuk

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12
Q

The kingdom of Ghana was called the land of ______.

A

Gold

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13
Q

Mansa Musa was a convert to _________.

A

Islam

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14
Q

________ was Africa’s most valued trade item with both Arabs and Europeans before the discovery of the new world.

A

Gold

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15
Q

The ecological zones of West Africa are ……

A

Sahara, Sahel, Savanah, and Forest

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16
Q

A smith in Ghana used the lost wax method to make _____.

A

Copper weights

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17
Q

Muslim traveler Al - Idrisi, in the 12th century wrote an account about _________

A

Strongly made boats

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18
Q

Muslim travelers referred to the rivers as the Nile of the ______.

A

Blacks

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19
Q

The hajj was a religious pilgrimage to ______

A

Mecca

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20
Q

The linguistic groups of Africa are _______, ________, ________, and ________.

A

Koisan, Afro-Asiatic, Nilo-Saharan, and Niger-Congo

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21
Q

African merchants used ________ and _______ to carry cargo along the trade routes.

A

slaves and animals

22
Q

Mansa Musa displayed his kingdoms wealth and power to the _________ world.

23
Q

Mansa Musa’s fame spread from ________ to _________.

A

North Africa to Europe

24
Q

The extensive river system that was established in West Africa is ….

A

Niger river, Senegal river, and Gambia river.

25
The kingdom that raised after the fall of the Mali ....
Songhay
26
Mansa Musa brought the grandeur of Mail to the attention of ______, _______, and _______.
Egypt, Arabia, and Europe.
27
Lagoon trade provided communications for 900 miles to the western kingdoms ________ and ________, and Eastern kingdoms ________ and __________.
Allada and Ouidahd, Lagos and Benin.
28
Before feudalism slaves were brought primarily from______.
Slavic
29
Queen Njinga converted to _______.
Catholicism
30
Black slaves came to Italy from _______ Africa.
North
31
Saudi Ali conquered most of West African by using rivers and deployed on the _______ river.
Niger
32
The _______ empire became the largest and most powerful empire in West Africa.
Songhay
33
Ancient Egyptians enslaved various groups from ______, _______, and _______ blacks.
Sematic, Mediterranean, and Nubian blacks
34
Askia Mohammad built a professional army of ______ and ________.
slaves and prisoners of warfare
35
Before the 15th century in Europe slaves were primarily Muslims from _______ and _______.
Iberia and East Europe
36
What did desertification lead to?
The introduction of camel
37
What language group is used the most?
Niger-Congo
38
What majority of people use Niger-Congo?
Bantu
39
How early was steel produced?
early 600 BCE
40
Who were the people producing Steel and working with iron?
The Nok People
41
What is a tuyere?
A pre-heating device
42
Copper was smelted as far back as _________ to ________.
570 to 400 BCE
43
________ mines were indigenous to ________ Africa.
Copper, West
44
_________ and _________ implements and art objects testified to the skills of the smiths in Benin.
Bronze and copper
45
What is an abrammuo?
A copper-alloy weight
46
What was an abrammuo used for?
It was used to measure gold dust
47
What was the size of the abrammuo?
small and portable
48
The trans-Saharan trade with the Muslim world brought West African peoples in contact with goods from as far North as the __________ and as for East as __________.
Mediterranean, Egypt
49
When did West Africans trade with the outside world?
1st millennium CE
50
Who brought Islam to the Western interior?
Dyula
51
How did Mali fall?
A civil war