Chapter 1 and 2 Quiz Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

The prefix “_______” refers to the belly side of the body

A

ventr

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2
Q

The prefix “_______“means above

A

epi

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3
Q

The root word “______” refers to the front or beforeo

A

anter

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4
Q

The prefix “______” means outside

A

exo

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5
Q

The term _______ refers to something that is located above another structure

A

superior

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6
Q

The brain is located in the _______ cavity

A

cranial

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7
Q

The _________ plane divides the body into upper and lower portions

A

transverse

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8
Q

The prefix ______ refers to the head

A

cephal

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9
Q

The root word ______ refers to the back or toward the back

A

poster

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10
Q

Hypertension means ______ blood pressure

A

high

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11
Q

The stomach is _____ to the pancreas

A

anterior

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12
Q

The opposite of proximal is ______

A

distal

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13
Q

The body region located above the stomach is the ______ region

A

epigastric

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14
Q

The suffix ______ means hardening

A

sclerosis

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15
Q

A histologist studies ______

A

tissue structure

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16
Q

A syndrome is a set of _____ and symptoms that occur together

A

signs

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17
Q

The root word idi/o in idiopathic means ______ to the individual

A

peculiar

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18
Q

The term inguinal refers to the _____

A

groin

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19
Q

In the anatomical position, the body is facing _____

A

forward

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20
Q

The ______ plane divides the body into left and right portions

A

sagittal

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21
Q

The illium is located ______ to the sternum

A

inferior

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22
Q

The term ______ refers to a direction toward the side of the body

A

lateral

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23
Q

The spinal cavity is a division of the ______ cavity

24
Q

The diaphragm separates the _____ and ______ cavities

A

thoracic and abdominal

25
The hipbones are landmarks for the ______ region
illiac
26
The outer layer of the peritoneum is called the ______ layer
parietal
27
The term lumbar refers to the part of the back between the ____ and the pelvis
ribs
28
The study of the causes of diseases is called ______
etiology
29
In the medical term neuroplasty, the suffix ____ means surgical repair
plasty
30
The suffix ______ means abnormal hardening
sclerosis
31
The prefix pre- in the term prenatal means _____
before
32
The prefix _____ means excessive or increased
hyper
33
The medical term abdominocentesis refers to the surgical puncture of the ______ to remove fluid
abdominal cavity
34
A _____ is an abnormal passage that connects two organs or vessels
fistula
35
The term _______ means pain in the stomach
gastrodynia
36
Supracostal means _____ or outside the ribs
above
37
Arthralgia refers to ______ pain
joint
38
The phalanges are the bones oof the ______ and toes
fingers
39
Edema refers to _____ caused by fluid accumulation
swelling
40
The combining form py/o means
pus
41
Pyrosis is the medical term for _____
heart burn
42
An example of an eponym is _______
Alzheimer's
43
The term palpation refers too an examination technique that uses the examiner's _____
hands
44
The suffix in the term myelopathy refers to an _______ condition or disease
abnormal
45
An angiography is a radiographic study of the ______
blood vessels
46
Suppuration means the formation of ______
pus
47
The suffix rrhea in the term diarrhea refers to a _____ or discharge
flow
48
The skin of a patient diagnosed with cyanosis may be _____
blue
49
A fissure refers to a _____ or crack-like sore
groove
50
The prefix ab means _____ from or negative
away
51
The plural form of meningitis is ______
meningitides
52
The term dysfunctional means _____, difficult, or painful
bad
53
Otolarynology is the study of the _____ and throat
ears
54
Gastrodynia means _____ in the stomach
pain
55
Eupnea refers to ______ breathing
normal