Chapter 1: Bio Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

Principle 1

A

Cells ate the simplest units of life

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2
Q

Principle 3

A

Living organisms use energy

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3
Q

Principle 3

A

Living organisms interact with their environment

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4
Q

Principle 4

A

Living organisms maintain homeostasis

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5
Q

Principle 5

A

Living organisms develop and grow

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6
Q

Principle 6

A

All organisms contain genetic materials compose of DNA

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7
Q

Principle 7

A

Populations evolve

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8
Q

Principle 8

A

All species are related by an evolutionary history

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9
Q

Principle 9

A

Structure determines function

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10
Q

Biology

A

Study of life; experimental science; affects our society

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11
Q

Levels of organization

A
Atoms
Molecules 
Cells
Tissues
Organs
Organism
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Biosphere
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12
Q

Unity

A

Common characteristics of life

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13
Q

Diversity

A

Different forms of unicellular and multicellular life

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14
Q

When did life on earth begin?

A

3.5 to 4 billion years ago

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15
Q

Vertical descent w mutation

A

Transfer of genetic info from parents to offspring

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16
Q

Horizontal gene transfer

A

Exchanging genetic info

17
Q

Natural selection

A

An increased frequency of beneficial mutations in a pop. over time

18
Q

Taxonomy

A

Grouping based on common ancestry

19
Q

3 Domains

A

Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya

20
Q

Classification of Living Organisms

A
Domain
Supergroup
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
21
Q

Science is…

A

Observation, identification, experimental, investigation, and theoretical explanation

22
Q

Scientific method

A
Observation
Hypothesis 
Experiment
Data
Conclusion