Chapter 1 Biology

Question 0

What is all Around us?

Answer 0

Biology

Question 1

What is Biology?

Answer 1

The Study of Life

Question 2

Biology Provides?

Answer 2

An exciting breakthrough in culture

Question 3

At this time we are?

Answer 3

Living in the golden age of Biology

Question 4

What helps us address environmental issues?

Answer 4

Ecology

Question 5

What 2 things are reshaping psychology and Sociology?

Answer 5

Neuroscience and Evolutionary Biology

Question 6

Name the Classifications/Characteristics of Life?

Answer 6

Order
Regulation
Growth and Development
Energy Utilization
Response to the Environment
Reproduction
Evolution

Question 7

What are the many Levels of Life?

Answer 7

1. Biosphere
2. Ecosystems
3. Communities
4. Populations
5. Organisms
6. Organ systems and organs
7. Tissues
8. Cells
9. Organelles
10. Molecules and Atoms

Question 8

Each Organism Interacts with?

Answer 8

The Environment

Non Living and Living things

Question 9

Where does interaction between the organism and the environment take place?

Answer 9

It Takes place with in an ecosystem

Question 10

What are the 2 main processes that the dynamic of an ecosystem depend on?

Answer 10

1. Cycling of Nutrients

2. Flow of energy

Question 11

What are all Organisms Composed of?

Answer 11

Cells

Question 12

What are 2 Major Cell Types?

Answer 12

1. Prokaryotic

2. Eukaryotic

Question 13

What is Simple and smaller and contains no organelles?

Answer 13

Prokaryotic

Question 14

What is large, more complex and contains organelles?

Answer 14

Eukaryotic

Question 15

Bacteria Cells are what major cell type?

Answer 15

Prokaryotic

Question 16

Solving crimes, and Revealing ancestors are apart of?

Answer 16

Molecular Biology

Question 17

What is the largest in most eukaryotic cells?

Answer 17

Nucleuis

Question 18

All cells use what?

Answer 18

DNA

Question 19

What is DNA?

Answer 19

The Chemical matter of Genes

Question 20

What is the unit of inheritance that transmit information from parents to offsprings?

Answer 20

Genes

Question 21

The Language of DNA contains 4 letters. What are these 4 letters?

Answer 21

A. G. C. T.

Question 22

What is the entire book of genetic instruction, that an organism inherits? What is this called?

Answer 22

Genome

Question 23

What is Diversity?

Answer 23

The hallmark of life

Question 24

How many species are in the diversity of life?

Answer 24

1.8 Million

Question 25

What is the Diversity range?

Answer 25

10 Million to 100 Million different species

Question 26

What is the branch of biology that names and classifies species?

Answer 26

Taxonomy

Question 27

What does taxonomy do?

Answer 27

It formalizes the hierarchical of organisms

Question 28

What are the 3 domains of life?

Answer 28

1. Bacteria 2. Archea 3. Eukarya

Question 29

What 2 domains have more Prokaryotic Cells?

Answer 29

Bacteria and Archea

Question 30

What Kingdoms are apart of The domain Eukarya?

Answer 30

Kingdom Plantea Kingdom fungi Kingdom animilia Protists (multiple Kingdoms)

Question 31

What produces their own sugar and food by photosynthesis?

Answer 31

Plants

Question 32

What is mostly decomposers digesting dead organisms?

Answer 32

Fungi

Question 33

What contains food by eating and digesting other organisms?

Answer 33

Animals

Question 34

What is 1 twig of a branching tree of life extending back over 3 billion years?

Answer 34

Species

Question 35

What species share a more recent common ancestor?

Answer 35

Brown bears and polar bears

Question 36

Who wrote the Orgin of Life and What year was it wrote?

Answer 36

Darwin wrote it and it was published in 1859

Question 37

What 2 main points developed in Darwin's book?

Answer 37

1. Descent with Modification | 2. Natural Selection

Question 38

What is( the thought that adaptation to the environment and the Origin of new species that was related in a process?

Answer 38

Galapagos

Question 39

Populations seperate by geographic barrier adapt to local environment, what did the species in the population become?

Answer 39

They became a seperate Species

Question 40

What are Darwin's Observations?

Answer 40

Obs 1: over production and competition | Obs 2: individual observation

Question 41

What was the Conclusion of Darwin's observation?

Answer 41

Unequal reproductive Sucess

Question 42

What did Darwin call the unequal reproductive Sucess?

Answer 42

Natural Selection

Question 43

What is the product of natural selection?

Answer 43

Adaptation

Question 44

What is Selective breeding of domesticated plants and animals by humans called?

Answer 44

Artificial selection

Question 45

What is the mechanism of Evolution?

Answer 45

Natural Selection

Question 46

What is it called when humans do the selecting instead of the environment?

Answer 46

Inartificial Selection

Question 47

Name 1 example of natural selection?

Answer 47

The Bird Finches on Galapagos Island, there beaks were changing in size depending on the size and shape of available seed

Question 48

What is the Latin verb of science?

Answer 48

"To know" or the "way of knowing"

Question 49

What is verifiable observation and measurements of data called?

Answer 49

Discovery Science

Question 50

What leads to important conclusions based on this type of logic?

Answer 50

Inductive reasoning

Question 51

What is the definition of the Scientific Method?

Answer 51

It's the formal process of inquiries

Question 52

What is the key element in the scientific method?

Answer 52

The Hypothesis

Question 53

What is it called when there is a proposed explanation for a set of observations?

Answer 53

Hypothesis

Question 54

What is another definition of hypothesis?

Answer 54

An idea on trail

Question 55

What is it called when the reasoning flows from the general to specific?

Answer 55

Indeduction

Question 56

What usually takes the form of prediction about experimental results?

Answer 56

Deduction

Question 57

What is natural selection process?

Answer 57

Population with varied inherited traits Elimination of individuals with certain traits Reproduction of the survivors Then increasing frequency of traits that enhance survival and reproductive Sucess

Question 58

What is Theory?

Answer 58

A theory is a broader scope than a hypnosis that is based more on facts