Chapter 1 Book 2 lessons 1 and 2

Question 1

Organism

Answer 1

A living thing

Question 2

Cell

Answer 2

The basic unit of structure and function in an organism

Question 3

Unicellular

Answer 3

Single celled organisms an example is alge.

Question 4

Metabolism

Answer 4

The combination of chemical reactions through which an organisms builds up or breaks down materials

Question 5

Multicelular

Answer 5

Organisms composed of many cells

Question 6

Stimulus

Answer 6

A change in an organisms environment

Question 7

Response

Answer 7

An action or change in behavior

Question 8

Development

Answer 8

The change that occurs during an organisms life, producing

Question 9

Asexual reproduction

Answer 9

Only one parent and the organisms is identical to its parent

Question 10

Sexual reproduction

Answer 10

Two parents combines their genetic material to produce a new organism that differs from both parents

Question 11

Spontaneous generation

Answer 11

The mistaken idea that living things can arise from non-living sources

Question 12

Controlled experiment

Answer 12

Scientists carries out a series of tests that are identical in every respect except for one factor

Question 13

Autotrophs

Answer 13

Organisms that make their own food

Question 14

Heterotrophs

Answer 14

Organisms that can’t make their own food

Question 15

Homeostasis

Answer 15

The maintenance of stable internal conditions

Question 16

Classification

Answer 16

The process of grouping things based on their similarities

Question 17

Taxonomy

Answer 17

The scientific study of how organisms are classified

Question 18

Binomial nomenclature

Answer 18

Where an organism is given a unique two part scientific name

Question 19

Genus

Answer 19

A classification grouping that contains similar closely related animals

Question 20

Species

Answer 20

A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and that can produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce

Question 21

All living things have:( use nmonic device)

Answer 21

C ellular organization Cool
C ontain similar cells Cactuses
U se energy Use
R espond to surroundings Real
G row and develop Green
R eproduce Raisins

Question 22

The most abundant chemical in cells is? What are some other chemicals?

Answer 22

Water

Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nuclei acids

Question 23

Combination of chemical cell reactions it builds up or break downs material

Answer 23

Meatbolism

Question 24

Cells use energy to

Answer 24

Grow and repair the cells of an organism.

Question 25

All living things need

Answer 25

Food water living space and internal conditions

Question 26

Organisms need what to survive? We get our energy from?

Answer 26

Energy and food

Question 27

Auto means? Troph means? Hetero means? Troph means?

Answer 27

Auto- Self Troph- feeder Hetero- other Troph- feeder

Question 28

Most organisms only live a few what without water? Days, years, or months?

Answer 28

Days

Question 29

Water makes up how much of liquid parts of your bloods

Answer 29

90%

Question 30

Water is used to:

Answer 30

``` Breakdown food Move substances within the body Reproduce Remove waste Dissolve chemicals ```

Question 31

A place to live is:

Answer 31

Shelter and environment that provide food and water

Question 32

Earth has limited what so organisms must what for space?

Answer 32

Limited space and compete

Question 33

Trees compete for what above? | And what below?

Answer 33

Sun And water

Question 34

Homeostasis-

Answer 34

Maintenance of stable conditions

Question 35

Examples are ? And ? When there is a need for water.

Answer 35

Temperature and thirst

Question 36

Barnacles that are exposed to air at ? Tide and can close its ? Outer plates to keep ? Inside

Answer 36

Low tide Hard Moist

Question 37

Who helped disproved spontaneous generation?

Answer 37

Fransico Redi

Question 38

Who created binomial nomenclature?

Answer 38

Carolus linnaeus

Question 39

Plural of genus?

Answer 39

Genera

Question 40

Mnemonic device for the domains

Answer 40

``` Did King Phillip Come Over From Germany Swimming ```

Question 41

Use full tools to help determine organisms?

Answer 41

Taxonomic key

Question 42

They consist of ? Statements that describe various physical ? Of different organisms.

Answer 42

Paired | Characteristics

Question 43

Biologists use ? To organize living things in to groups.

Answer 43

Characteristics

Question 44

Putting things in to groups based con characteristics?

Answer 44

Classification