Chapter 1 - Concepts and Functions

Question 0

Description of leisure

Answer 0

Spare time during which individuals can choose what to do.

Question 1

Definition of play

Answer 1

An activity that is undertaken purely for enjoyment or amusement and has no other objective.

Question 2

Definition of active leisure

Answer 2

Being physically active in leisure time

Question 3

Definition of recreation

Answer 3

If free time, doing something to clear the mind

Question 4

Definition of physical recreation

Answer 4

In free time, doing something active to clear the mind

Question 5

Definition of sport

Answer 5

Played in competition and professionally

Question 6

Definition of P.E

Answer 6

Formally planned and taught curriculum, designed to increase knowledge and values through physical activity and experience.

Question 7

Definition of OAA

Answer 7

The achievement of educational objectives via guided and direct experiences in the natural environment.

Question 8

Characteristics of play

Answer 8

Fun
Fantasy world
Flexible rules
Childlike
Spontaneous 
No rules = Arguements
Intrinsic value = no external reward
No goals

Question 9

Characteristics of leisure

Answer 9

Spare time
Essential
Relaxing
Choice

Question 10

Characteristics of active leisure

Answer 10

Physically active
Don’t need specialist equipment
Don’t need to join club

Question 11

Characteristics of recreation

Answer 11

Active
Reflects interests
Refreshment of mind
Recuperation

Question 12

Characteristics of physical recreation

Answer 12

Same as recreation but through physical activity
Reflects interests
Refreshment of mind
Recuperation
Active

Question 13

Characteristics of sport

Answer 13

Competitive
Rules
Tactics
Codes of conduct

Question 14

Characteristics of P.E

Answer 14

Variety of sports
Develop skills
Physical activity
Educational
Formal

Question 15

Characteristics of OAA

Answer 15

Natural environment
Nature is classroom
Educational
Risks

Question 16

Examples of play

Answer 16

Kids circle
Park
Street football

Question 17

Examples of leisure

Answer 17

Cinema
Indoor climbing
Reading a book
Surfing

Question 18

Examples of active leisure

Answer 18

Aqua aerobics
BASE jumping 
Core conditioning class
Kids circle
Park
Rambling
Street football

Question 19

Examples of recreation

Answer 19

Video games
Reading book
Listening to music

Question 20

Examples of physical recreation

Answer 20

Skiing
Riding a bike
Basketball

Question 21

Examples of sport

Answer 21

Tennis
Football
Rugby

Question 22

Examples of PE

Answer 22

Hockey
Rugby
Tennis

Question 23

Objectives for children through play

Answer 23

Gain social skills
Independence
Respect for others
Test boundaries

Question 24

Objectives for adults through play

Answer 24

Get away from reality Break from formality To be childlike Be in another world

Question 25

What is perceived risk

Answer 25

Believes at risk, it is subjective and dependent upon on experience and skill Low ropes course

Question 26

What is actual risk

Answer 26

Real risk, it is objective and irrespective of skill or experience Avalanche

Question 27

Benefits of OAA and outdoor education

Answer 27

``` Learn about natural environment Physical exercise Challenge Develop self reliance Team work ```

Question 28

Differences between OAA and outdoor education

Answer 28

OAA is recreation | Outdoor Ed is recreational

Question 29

How can the urban environment be adapted

Answer 29

Ski slope - indoor ski slope/ dry ski slope | Rock climbing - indoor climbing wall

Question 30

Why is urban adaptation import for schools

Answer 30

Some schools lack funding to do OAA as it is often in countryside and requires transport

Question 31

Intrinsic factors of sport

Answer 31

``` Self satisfaction Enjoyment Personal choice Desire to win Escape from reality ```

Question 32

Extrinsic factors of sport

Answer 32

``` Medals/prizes Money Fame Recognition Job for professionals ```

Question 33

Objectives of sport for the individual

Answer 33

Fulfill talent Discover personal strengths and weaknesses Release of stress Develop health and fitness

Question 34

Objectives of sport for society

Answer 34

Socialisation Prevention of anti-social behaviour Economic benefits Social control

Question 35

Problems with sport

Answer 35

Emphasis on winning due to commercialism Entertainment: rules and values have been altered Hooliganism Poor role models

Question 36

Benefits for individuals to partake in sporting activities

Answer 36

Stress relief Health and fitness Socialising Building self esteem

Question 37

Benefits to society in partaking in sporting activities

Answer 37

Reduces burden on NHS Creates role models Reduces levels of anti-social behaviour Economic benefits and employment opportunities