Chapter 1 Defentions Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

Clinical

A

Pertaining to illness or treatment

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1
Q

Neurons

A

Cell that receive and transmit electrochemical signals

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2
Q

Biopsychology

A

The scientific study of the biology of behaviour

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3
Q

Comparative Approach

A

The study of biological processes by comparing different species

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4
Q

Neuroscience

A

The scientific study of the nervous system

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5
Q

Neurochemisty

A

The study of chemical bases of neural activity

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6
Q

Neuropathology

A

The study of nervous system disorder

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7
Q

Neuroanatomy

A

The study of the structure of the neurons.

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8
Q

Neuroendocrinology

A

The study of the interactions between the nervous system and the endocrine system

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9
Q

Neuropharmacology

A

The study of the effects of drugs on neural activity.

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10
Q

Neurophysiology

A

The study of the functions and activities of the nervous system

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11
Q

Between Subject Design

A

Group of subjects are tested under each condition

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12
Q

Within Subject Design

A

Same subjects are tested under each condition

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13
Q

Independent Variable

A

He difference between experimental conditions that is arranged by the experimenter

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14
Q

Dependent Variable

A

Measuring the effect of the independent variable

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15
Q

Coolidge Effect

A

When a male is not able to have sex with female but will still have sex if introduced to another female

16
Q

Lordosis

A

Curve of the spine in rodent during sex

17
Q

Quasiexperimental Studies

A

Studies on groups of people who are interested in the real world

18
Q

Case Studies

A

Studies that focuses on a single case or subject

19
Q

Generalizability

A

The results of a study can be applied to other individuals or situations

20
Q

Pure Research

A

Research that is done out of curiosity of the research and to gain knowledge

21
Q

Applied Reaearch

A

Research that will benefit human kind

22
Q

Psychopharmacology

A

The study of drugs on the brain and behaviour

23
Q

Cerebral Cortex

A

The layer of neural tissue covering the cerebral hemispheres of humans and other mammals

24
Electroencephalogram
The measure of the gross electrical activity of the brain
25
Autonomic Nervous System
Participates in the regulation ofthe body's internal environment
26
Cognitive Neuroscience
The use of fictional brain imaging to study the neural bases of human cognition
27
Cognition
The process such as thought memory.
28
Comparative Psychology
The study of evolution, genetics and adaptiveness of behaviour
29
Ethological Research
The study of animals behaviours in the their natural environment
30
Converging Operations
The use of several research approaches to solve a single problem
31
Korsakoff's Syndrome
A disorder that is common in alcoholics and have a symptom of memory loss
32
Morgan's Canon
That the simplest possible interpretation for a behavioral observation should be given precedence
33
Prefrontal Lobotomy
A treatment for mental illness
34
Prefrontal Lobes
Areas of the cortex located at the front of the brain
35
Leucotome
Surgical devices used for performing lobotomies
36
Transorbital Lobotomy
Cutting the eye socket
37
Psychosurgery
Brain surgery preformed for psychological problems