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CPH > Chapter 1: Determinants of Health (Laboratory) > Flashcards

Chapter 1: Determinants of Health (Laboratory) Flashcards

1
Q
  • Any community of individuals drawn together by a common bond of nearness and interaction (John Hanlon)
  • Large number of people who form a relatively organized, self-sufficient, enduring body (Hebding & Glick)
A

Society

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2
Q

What are the THREE key elements of Social Structure?

A
  1. Roles
  2. Institution
  3. Status
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3
Q
  • Society refers to the people, and culture pertains to patterns and ways of group life.
  • Complex material and spiritual goods created by the activity of people in the process of social development.
A

Culture

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4
Q

What are the TWO components of Culture?

A
  1. Material
  2. Non-material
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5
Q

Material or Non-material

Things people create and use.

A

Material

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6
Q

Material or Non-material

Norms, values, beliefs, language

A

Non-material

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7
Q

Give at least the characteristics of culture

A
  1. It is learned
  2. Universal
  3. Social
  4. Integrated
  5. Dynamic and adaptive
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8
Q

Study of concrete or objective conditions within the context of the dynamic and interrelated ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, and CULTURAL dimensions of society.

A

Sociocultural Analysis

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9
Q

What are the THREE cultural determinants of health?

A
  1. Health
  2. Illness
  3. Disease
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10
Q

“State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and is not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” (WHO)

A

Health

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11
Q

Malfunctioning or maladaptation of biological and psychophysiological processes in the individual.

A

Disease

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12
Q

The threat of incapacity of the person to fulfill personal expectations or perform social roles.

A

Illness

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13
Q
  • Prevalence of the signs
  • Congruence of the sign with dominant or major value orientations
A

Culture on the perception of symptoms

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14
Q

Present themselves in a favorable light or?

A

Accepted and good by society

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15
Q

Tendency to hide embarrassing information or?

A

Stigmatizing condition

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16
Q
  • Type of signaling device for drawing attention to tissue damage or to a physiological malfunction.
  • Not all social or cultural groups may perceive, respond, and communicate pain in the same way.
A

Pain

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17
Q

Not communicated to another person.

A

Private pain

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18
Q
  • A person in pain signals that to another person, the private pain becomes a public
    pain
  • Translation of private into public pain is influenced by the person’s interpretation
    whether the pain is “normal” or “abnormal”
A

Public pain

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19
Q

What are the SIX cultural influences on the epidemiology of disease?

A
  1. Dietary patterns
  2. Pregnancy and childbirth practices
  3. Contraceptives
  4. Marriage and kinship patterns
  5. Child-bearing practices
  6. Body alterations
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20
Q
  • Provides social support
  • Affective support
  • Instrumental support
  • Cognitive support
  • Maintenance of social identity
  • Social Outreach
  • Influences health-seeking behavior
A

Social network

21
Q

“the process of provisioning a society with the goods and services it requires to meet the needs of the members of society” (Susser, Watson & Hopper)

A

Economics

22
Q

How do Microeconomic policies affect health?

A
  1. Government expenditures on health services
  2. Distribution of national income
  3. Income level of household
23
Q

What are the TWO Microeconomic issues and health?

A
  1. Income social class
  2. Economics in health care
24
Q

“concerned with making implementing decisions vested with the authority of the
society for which the decisions are made” (William Safire)

A

Politics

25
Q

What are the TWO related concepts in politics?

A
  1. Influence
  2. Authority
26
Q

The capacity of political actors to affect the behavior of others in a manner favored by the actor.

  • Political resources
  • Extent of the influence
A

Influence

27
Q

Influence derived from willing acceptance of one’s right to make rules or issue command

A

Authority

28
Q

Capacity to affect the behavior of others in some desired way

  • Persuasion, Mild pressure, Extreme pressure
A

Power

29
Q

What are the THREE forms of pressure group politics?

A
  1. Channels
  2. Consultation and negotiations
  3. Political mobilizations of groups
30
Q

What are the THREE periods in the pre-colonial era of public health in the Philippines?

A
  1. Mytical period
  2. Superstitious period
  3. Emperical period
31
Q

In what year did the first hospital in Cebu known as Casa Real?

A

1565

32
Q

In what year did establish of San Juan De Dios?

A

1577

33
Q

In what year does vaccination against the smallpox of Dr. Francisco Xavier?

A

1805

34
Q

In what year did the Laboratorio Municipal de Manila?

A

1887

35
Q

In what year did establish the Carriedo Waterworks?

A

1878

36
Q

In what era did the Insular Board of Health to the Philippine Health Service then become the Bureau of Health?

A

American era

37
Q

In what year did establish the Department of Health?

A

1947

38
Q

What R.A. does “An act strengthening health and dental services in rural areas”?

A

R.A. 1082 in 1954

39
Q

How many regional health offices were in post WWII era?

A

12

40
Q

How many District hospitals were in post WWII era?

A

3-4

41
Q

Generic Act of 1988

A

R.A. 6675

42
Q

Magna Carta of Public Health Workers Act of 1992

A

R.A. 7305

43
Q

National Health Insurance Act of 1995 (Amended by R.A. 10606 or the National Health Insurance Act of 2013)

A

R.A. 7875

44
Q

Newborn Screening Act of 2004

A

R.A. 9288

45
Q

Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act (RH Law) of 2012

A

R.A. 10354

46
Q

Sin Tax Reform Law of 2012

A

R.A. 10351

47
Q

Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act of 2018

A

R.A. 11166

48
Q

Universal Health Care Act of 2009

A

R.A. 11223

CPH (9 decks)

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