Chapter 1: History Of Elevators Flashcards

1
Q

Early rope hydraulic elevators could operate at speeds up to?

A

700ft/min.

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2
Q

During the Industrial Revolution, the improvement in lifting devices including elevators were closely related to?

A

A) Steam engine
B) Electric motor
C) wire rope
D) all of the above

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3
Q

Early hydraulic elevators were made practical by?

A

The “U” leather packing

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4
Q

The first person to demonstrate the elevator “safety” was?

A

Elisha Ottis

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5
Q

The person credited with the development of practical wire rope was?

A

John Roebling

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6
Q

In 1887 William Baxter is credited with installing the first _______ in Baltimore

A

Electric Elevator

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7
Q

The first fully automatic elevators were installed in the mid _____

A

1950’s

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8
Q

The first person to patent a moving incline ramp was who?

A

Jesse Reno

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9
Q

The first ASME elevator code was published in what year?

A

1921

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10
Q

The first flat-step escalator was exhibited in Paris in 1900 and later returned to the US and installed where?

A

Gimble brothers store in Philadelphia

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11
Q

The ASME A17.1 Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators” is published how often?

A

Every 3 years with annual addenda

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12
Q

The oldest known hoisting machine still in existence is located in which country?

A

France

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13
Q

_____ is the name of the system introduced in the 1870’s that would stop and hold the elevator if the speed exceeded a predetermined rate for any reason.

A

Overspeed governor and safety system

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14
Q

The electric motor replaced ______ as the power source for elevators. This innovation led to the commercial use of elevators.

A

Steam

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15
Q

The liquid in modern hydraulic elevators is usually ______.

A

Oil

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16
Q

The first “moving sidewalk” patent was issued in 1859, and one was installed at the world’s 1893 Columbian Exposition in what city?

A

Chicago

17
Q

When the ASME A17.3 “Safety Cody for Existing Elevators and Escalators” is adopted by the authority having jurisdiction it applies to?

A

All existing elevators with less stringent requirements