Chapter 1-History Of Philosophy Flashcards

0
Q

Shamanism

A

Special people can communicate with powerful unseen spirits to produce harmony and reduce suffering

Use natural substances to alter conciseness

Mongolian tribes

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1
Q

Animism

A

The belief that all things contain a spirit, life forces, or anima

Earliest philosophy of life

Brazilian primitive tribes

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2
Q

Mythologies

A

Beliefs in localized heroes

Greek gods

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3
Q

Religions

A

Belief in god/gods

Zoroastrianism-1 god

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4
Q

Rene Descartes

A

1596 Frenchman, Age of Enlightenment, “I think, therefore I am”, humanism, dualism, hydraulic human model

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5
Q

Dualism

A

The world is made of mind and matter

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6
Q

John Locke

A

1632-1704, Englishman, empiricism, reason with and teach children

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7
Q

Empiricism

A

Pursuit of truth through observation of the senses

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8
Q

John Mill

A

1708-1798, Scotsman, materialism

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9
Q

Materialism

A

All things are comprised of matter

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