Chapter 1: Into (Life + Org.) Flashcards
1
Q
Append
A
to hang
2
Q
cardi
A
heart
3
Q
cran
A
helmet
4
Q
dors
A
back
5
Q
homeo
A
same
6
Q
-tomy
A
to cut
7
Q
-logy
A
study of
8
Q
meta
A
change
9
Q
parietal
A
wall
10
Q
pelv
A
basin
11
Q
peri
A
around
12
Q
pleur
A
rib
13
Q
stasis
A
standing still
14
Q
organelles are composed of________
A
aggregates of molecules
15
Q
Characteristics of life
A
- Movement
- Responsiveness
- Growth
- Reproduction
- Respiration
- Digestion
- Absorption
- Circulation
- Assimilation
- Excretion
16
Q
02
A
drives metabolic processes
17
Q
heat
A
form of energy (more heat = faster reactions)
18
Q
receptor
A
providse info about conditions in the environment
19
Q
set point
A
what a value should be
20
Q
effectors
A
muscles or glands that will bring back to normal
21
Q
negative feedback
A
- return to set point
- opposite direction
22
Q
positive feedback
A
- produce unstable conditions
- higher bp, childbirth, immune response
23
Q
axial
A
center part of body (no limbs)
24
Q
appendicular
A
limbs of the body
25
cranial cavity
head
26
thoracic cavity
chest (above diaphragm)
27
visceral
abdominal- internal (think intestines)
28
orbital cavity
behind eyes
29
parietal membrane
attached to wall of cavity
30
visceral
deeper membrane
31
how many organ systems are there
11
32
integumentary system
skin and accessory organs (hair and nails)
33
lymphatic system
- lymph vessels/nodes/fluid
- thymus
- spleen
34
anatomical position
- erect
- face forward (ventral side)
- limbs at side
- palm facing up
35
anterior
front/ventral
36
posterior
back/dorsal
37
medial
closer to imaginary mid line
38
lateral
towards side
39
bilateral
paired structures (lungs)
40
Ipsilateral
on same side (R leg, R arm)
41
Contralateral
on opposite side (L arm, R leg)
42
proximal
closer to trunk (axial)
43
distal
farthest away from axial body (think finger tip)
44
superficial
surface
45
midsaggittal line
divides body into l and right
46
transverse
horizontal plane
47
frontal
divides back and front
48
cylindrical organ
long bone is sectioned off
49
hypochondirac region
l and r upper and outer regions
50
lateral region
middle l and right section
51
inguinal
lower l and r section
52
epigastric region
upper centered region
53
umbilical region
absolute center
54
pubic region
lower centered region
55
otic
ear
56
cervical
neck
57
acromial
point of shoulder
58
axillary
armpit
59
antecubital
front of elbow
60
antebrachial
forearm
61
carpal
wrist
62
tarsal
foot
63
palmar
palm
64
occipital
back of head
65
digital
finger
66
patellar
front of knee
67
crural
leg
68
pedal
foot
69
cephalic
head
70
buccal
cheek
71
coxal
hip
72
popliteal
back of knee
73
sural
calf
