Chapter 1; Intro To Evolution/ Foundation Of Biology Flashcards

(14 cards)

0
Q

Posing questions about the living world and seeking answers through scientific inquiry are central activities of?

A

Biology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What is evolution:

A

The process of change that has transformed life from its beginning to the astounding array of organisms today.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Studying the diverse forms of life reveals common themes. T/F?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is emergent properties?

A

New properties that arise with each step upward in the hierarchy of life, owing to the arrangement and interactions of parts as complexity increases.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Systems biology is what?

A

The exploration of biological system by analyzing the interactions
Among its parts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Eukaryotic cell is a

A

Contains membrane enclosed organelles. Has DNA in nucleus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Prokaryotic cell lacks what?

A

Lacks a nucleus or other membrane enclosed organelles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Define DNA:

A

Within cells, structures called chromosomes contain genetic materials.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is Genes?

A

A discrete unit of hereditary information consisting of a specific nucleotide sequence in DNA or RNA.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is a gene expression?

A

The entire process by which the information in a gene directs the manufacture of a cellular product.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is genome?

A

The entire library of genetic instructions that an organism inherits.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is genomics?

A

Studying whole sets of genes in one or more species.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The use of computational tools to store, organize, and analyze the huge volume of data that results from high throughput Is what?

A

Bio informatics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Organisms making up two of the three domains are bacteria, archea= prokaryotic.

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly