chapter 1- introduction to the human body (A&P defined) Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

up

A

Ana

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2
Q

what is the process of cutting ?

A

Tomy

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3
Q

science of body structures and the relationships among them

deals with structure of body

A

anatomy

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4
Q

apart

A

dis

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5
Q

act of cuting

A

section

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6
Q

careful cutting apart of body structures to study to study their relationships/

A

dissection

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7
Q

nature

A

physio

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8
Q

study of

A

logy

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9
Q

science of body functions

A

physiology

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10
Q

growth and development of an individual from fertilization to death

A

developmental biology

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11
Q
  • first 8 weeks of growth and development after fertilization of a human egg
    -earliest stage of developmental biology
A

embryology

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12
Q

cellular structure and functions

A

cell biology

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13
Q

microscope structure of tissues

A

histology

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14
Q

tissue

A

hist

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15
Q

structures that can be examined without microscope

A

gross anatomy

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16
Q

specific regions of the body such as the head or chest

A

regional anatomy

17
Q

surface marking of the body to understand internal anatomy through visualization and palpation (gentle touch)

A

surface( topographical) anatomy

18
Q

internal body structures that can be visualized with techniques such as x-rays, MRI,CT scans, and other technologies for clinical analysis and medical intervention.

A

imaging anatomy

19
Q

application of anatomy to the practice of medicine, dentistry, and other health related sciences

A

clinical anatomy

20
Q

structural changes associated with disease

A

pathological anatomy

21
Q

disease

22
Q

functions of individual molecules such as proteins and DNA

A

molecular physiology

23
Q

functional properties of nerve cell

A

neurophysiology

24
Q

nerve

25
hormones and how they control body functions
endocrinology
26
chemical regulators in the blood
hormones
27
within
endo
28
secretion
crin
29
functions of the heart and blood vessels
cardiovascular physiology
30
heart
cardi
31
blood vessels
vascular
32
the body's defense against disease causing agents
immunology
33
not susceptible
immun
34
functions of the air passage ways and lungs
respiratory physiology
35
breathe
respira
36
functions of the kidneys
renal physiology
37
kidneys
ren
38
changes in cell and organ functions due to muscular activity
exercise physiology
39
functional changes associated with dease and aging
pathophysiology