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Parasitology > Chapter 1 key terms > Flashcards

Chapter 1 key terms Flashcards

1
Q

Aberrant parasite

A

another name for erratic parasites- organ or location in which it does not ordinarily live

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2
Q

Acaricides

A

compounds that kill mites and ticks

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3
Q

Animalia

A

kingdom for animals- includes platyhelminthes, trematodes, cestodes, acanthocephalans, annelids, and arthropods

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4
Q

Anthelmintics

A

compounds that kill roundworms, tapeworms, flukes, and thorny-headed worms

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5
Q

Antiprotozoals

A

compounds that kill protozoa

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6
Q

Classification System

A

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

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7
Q

Commensalism

A

one symbiont benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited

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8
Q

Common name

A

may refer to different organisms in different places

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9
Q

Definitive host

A

host that harbors the adult, sexual, or mature stages

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10
Q

Ectoparasite

A

lives on the body of the host

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11
Q

Ectoparasitism

A

parasitism by an external parasite

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12
Q

Endoparasitism

A

parasitism by an internal parasite

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13
Q

Erratic parasite

A

another name for Aberrant parasites- organ or location in which it does not ordinarily live

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14
Q

Euryxenous parasite

A

broad host range

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15
Q

Facultative parasite

A

free- living and is non-parasitic

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16
Q

Fungi

A

kingdom for fungi

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17
Q

Genus name

A

first word is capitalized

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18
Q

Homoxenous parasite

A

parasite that will infect only one type of host

-also known as monoxenous

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19
Q

Host

A

a member that a parasite lives within

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20
Q

Incidental parasite

A

parasite can occur in a host in which it does not usually live

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21
Q

Infection

A

caused by an endoparasite

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22
Q

Infestation

A

ectoparasite will produce this

23
Q

Insecticides

A

compounds that kill insects

24
Q

Intermediate host

A

harbors the larval, juvenile, immature or asexual stages

25
Q

Life cycle

A

has at least one definitive host

26
Q

Monera

A

kingdom for algea

27
Q

Monoxenous parasite

A

parasite that will infect only one type of host

-also known as homoxenous

28
Q

Mutualism

A

both organisms benefit cow and the bacteria in the rumen

29
Q

Obligatory parasite

A

parasite that must lead a parasitic existence

30
Q

Parasite

A

the member that lives inside the other

31
Q

Parasitosis

A

does produce obvious harm or injury to the host

32
Q

Parasiticides

A

chemical compounds that treat internal and external parasites

33
Q

Parasitism

A

one member lives on or within the other

34
Q

Parasitology

A

the study of parasitic relationships

35
Q

Paratenic Host

A

same as transport host- where the encysted lives

36
Q

Periodic parasite

A

make frequent short visits to the host, they dont live on it

37
Q

Phoresis

A

means to carry- pinkeye in cattle

38
Q

Planta

A

kingdom for plants

39
Q

Predator

A

what does the eating and benefits

40
Q

Predator-Prey relationship

A

very short-term and one benefits at the others expense such as a zebra and lion

41
Q

Prey

A

what gets eaten

42
Q

Protista

A

kingdom protozoans or unicellular organisms

43
Q

Pseudoparasite

A

they are not parasitic

44
Q

Reservoir host

A

a vertebrate host in which a parasite or disease occurs in nature

45
Q

Scientific name

A

written in italics

46
Q

Specific epithet

A

indicates the type of animal itself

47
Q

Stenoxenous parasite

A

parasite with a narrow host range

48
Q

Symbiont

A

each member of a relationship

49
Q

Symbiosis

A

an association between two living organisms of different species

50
Q

Transport host

A

same as paratenic host- where the encysted lives

51
Q

Veterinary parasitology

A

study of parasitic relationships effecting animals

52
Q

Zoonosis

A

is any disease or parasite that is transmissible from animals to humans

53
Q

endoparasite

A

lives within the body

54
Q

encysted

A

remains in arrested state, or suspended animation

Parasitology (5 decks)

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