Chapter 1 - Living things Flashcards

1
Q

What is an organism

A

Another name for a living thing

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2
Q

Name the 7 characteristics of living things

A

MRS GREN

M - Movement 
R - Respiration 
S - Sensitivity/ Response 
G - Growth 
R - Reproduction 
E - Excretion 
N - Nutrition
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3
Q

What is Movement

A

Movement is the ability to move

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4
Q

What is Respiration

A

Respiration is the release of energy from food

Equation : food + oxygen -> water + energy + carbon dioxide

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5
Q

What is Sensitivity/Response

A

Sensitivity/Response is the ability to react to changes in the environment

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6
Q

What is Growth

A

Growth is when we grow in size. It results from cells dividing

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7
Q

What is Reproduction

A

Reproduction is being able to produce new individuals of the same kind

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8
Q

What is Excretion

A

Excretion is the getting rid of the wastes that are made in the cells

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9
Q

What is Nutrition

A

Nutrition is the way in which living things get and use their food

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10
Q

What is a vertebrae

A

A vertebrae is an animal with a backbone , examples = humans , frogs , fish , birds etc

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11
Q

What is an invertebrate

A

An invertebrate is an animal with no backbone , examples = worms , insects , snails , jellyfish etc

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