Chapter 1 LO1 Flashcards

describe auditing

1
Q

an auditor must have an _____ mental attidute?

A

independent

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2
Q

auditors must determine the _____ and ____ of evidence necessary

A

type amount

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3
Q

_____ is the accumulation and evaluation of evidence about information to determine and report on the degree of correspondence between the information and established criteria

A

Auditing

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4
Q

To do an audit , information must be in what kind of form

A

a verifiable form

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5
Q

Auditing is the accumulation and ____ of evidence about information to determine and report on the degree of correspondence between the information and established criteria

A

evaluation

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6
Q

T/F the criteria for evaluating info doesn’t vary depending on the info being audited

A

F

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7
Q

Evidence is any ____ used by the auditor to determine whether the info being audited is stated in accordance with established criteria

A

info

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8
Q

Auditing is the accumulation and evaluation of evidence about information to ____ and report on the degree of correspondence between the information and established criteria

A

determine

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9
Q

to satisfy purpose of the audit, auditors must obtain a sufficient ____ and _____ of evidence

A

quality quantitiy

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10
Q

what are some examples of how an auditor performs audits of quantifiable info. what is this quantifiable info? (2)

A
  1. financial statement 2. individual federal income tax return
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11
Q

what are some examples of subjective info that an auditor might audit (2)

A
  1. effectiveness of computer systems 2. efficiency of manufacturing operation
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12
Q

to do an audit there must be information in a verifiable form and some standards or criteria by which the auditor can do what?

A

evaluate the info

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13
Q

Auditing is the accumulation and evaluation of evidence about information to determine and report on the degree of correspondence between the _____ and established criteria

A

information

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14
Q

T/F reports dont vary in form

A

F can be highy technical like finanical statement audits or can be simple oral report like an operational audit of small departments effectiveness

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15
Q

Evidence is any info used by the auditor to determine whether the info being audited is stated in accordance with established ____

A

criteria

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16
Q

to do an audit information must be in a verifiable form and there should be some what ? by which the auditor can evaluate the information

A

standards (criteria)

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17
Q

Evidence is any info used by the auditor to ____whether the info being audited is stated in accordance with established criteria

A

determine

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18
Q

what would be the criteria for auditing internal control over finanical reporting

A

the framework for establishing internal control like like Internal Control- Integrated Framework issued by COSO

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19
Q

_____ is any info used by the auditor to determine whether the info being audited is stated in accordance with established criteria

A

Evidence

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20
Q

Auditing is the accumulation and evaluation of evidence about information to determine and report on the ____ of correspondence between the information and established criteria

A

degree

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21
Q

what is the final statge in the auditing process?

A

the audit report

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22
Q

T/F for subjective info, it is more difficult to establish criteria

A

T

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23
Q

T/F auditors can also audit more subjective info

A

T

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24
Q

Evidence is any info used by the auditor to determine whether the ____ being audited is stated in accordance with established criteria

25
audit reports differ in nature, but all must inform readers of what?
the degree of correspondence between the info audited and established criteria (tax return and Internal revenue code)
26
Auditing is the accumulation and evaluation of evidence about information to determine and report on the degree of correspondence between the information and established \_\_\_\_\_
criteria
27
the auditor must be qualified to understand the criteria used and competent to know the the types and amount of evidence to accumulate in order to do what?
reach the proper conclusion after examining the evidence
28
what would the criteria be for audit of tax returns by IRS?
Internal Revenue code
29
Evidence is any info used by the auditor to determine whether the info being audited is stated in accordance with ____ criteria
established
30
What is COSO?
Committee of sponsoring organizations of the treadway commision
31
T/f even though auditors are paid fees by the company, they are normally sufficiently independent to conduct audits that can be relied on by user
T
32
Auditing is the accumulation and evaluation of evidence about information to determine and report on the degree of correspondence between the information and _____ criteria
established
33
Evidence is any info used by the auditor to determine whether the info being audited is stated in ____ with established criteria
accordance
34
what does the audit report do?
communicates the auditors findings to users
35
auditors reporting on company financial statments are often called ______ auditors
independent
36
what are 3 examples of what auditors provide assurance on?
1. financial statement 2. effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting 3. corporate sustainability reports
37
Auditing is the accumulation and evaluation of evidence about information to determine and ____ on the degree of correspondence between the information and established criteria
report
38
an auditor must have an independent what?
mental attitude
39
Auditing is the ____ and evaluation of evidence about information to determine and report on the degree of correspondence between the information and established criteria
accumulation
40
Evidence is any info used by the auditor to determine whether the info being ____ is stated in accordance with established criteria
audited
41
Auditing should be done by a _____ and _____ person
competent independent
42
auditors strive to maintain a high level of ____ to keep the confidence of users relying on their reports
independence
43
how is criteria diecided on for subjective info?
the auditors and the entitities being audited agree on the criteria well before audit starts
44
any info used by the auditor to determine whether the info being audited is stated in accordance with established criteria is called?
evidence
45
Auditing is the accumulation and evaluation of evidence about information to determine and report on the degree of ____ between the information and established criteria
correspondence
46
the audtor must be competent to know what?
the types and amount of evidence to accumulate
47
Auditing is the accumulation and evaluation of evidence about ____ to determine and report on the degree of correspondence between the information and established criteria
information
48
Evidence is any info used by the auditor to determine whether the info being audited is ____ in accordance with established criteria
stated
49
The auditor must be qualified to understand what?
the criteria used (GAAP)
50
Evidence is any info used by the ____ to determine whether the info being audited is stated in accordance with established criteria
auditor
51
What would be the criteria for auditing historical financial statements by CPA firms? 2
1. GAAP 2. IFRS
52
auditors must determine the type and amount of evidence necessary and evaluate what?
whether the info correspones to the established criteria
53
the competence of those performing the audit is of little value if they are _____ in the accumulation and evaluation of evidience
biased
54
what are 4 forms of evidence?
1. electronic and documentary data about transactions 2. written and electronic communication with outsiders 3. observations by the auditor 4. oral testimony of the client
55
Auditing is the accumulation and evaluation of ____ about information to determine and report on the degree of correspondence between the information and established criteria
evidence
56
if irs auditing apple corport tax return what would be the criterial?
Internal REvenue code instead of GAAP
57
how are internal auditors kept independent of the operating units they audit?
they usually report to top managment and the board of directors
58
what is Evidence
any info used by the auditor to determine whether the info being audited is stated in accordance with established criteria