Chapter 1- Mixtures Flashcards

(37 cards)

0
Q

Homogenous

A

Mixtures that are uniform in composition

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1
Q

Mixture

A

Blend of 2 or more kinds of matter, each of which retains its own identity

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2
Q

Solutions

A

Homogenous mixtures

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3
Q

Heterogenous

A

Mixtures that are not uniform

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4
Q

3 properties of mixtures

A
  1. Can be separated
  2. Properties of mixture are a combination of the properties of its constituents
  3. Composition may vary
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5
Q

5 methods that can separate a mixture

A
  1. Magnetism
  2. By hand
  3. Filtration
  4. Crystallization
  5. Chromatography
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6
Q

Stainless steel

A

Homogenous

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7
Q

Granite

A

Heterogenous

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8
Q

Air

A

Homogenous

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9
Q

Hand lotion

A

Homogenous

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10
Q

Two substances with different boiling points

A

Distillation

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11
Q

Sand from water

A

Filterization

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12
Q

Black ink from pen

A

Chromatography

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13
Q

Solvent

A

Does the dissolving

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14
Q

Solute

A

Substance being dissolved

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15
Q

Soluble

A

Capable of being dissolved

16
Q

Solution

A

Homogenous mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly dispurts though a single phase

17
Q

Alloy

A

Solid solution in which the atoms of 2 or more metals are mixed

18
Q

Suspension

A

Particles are so large they settle out unless the mixture is stirred

19
Q

Colliod

A

Mixture in which particles are medium in size

20
Q

Tyndall effect

A

Occurs when light is scattered by colloidal particles

21
Q

Electrolyte

A

Substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that conducts an electric current

22
Q

Nonelectrolyte

A

Substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that doesn’t conduct electric

23
Q

Examples of suspension

A

Italian salad dressing

Paint

24
Examples of colloid
Hairspray | Milk
25
Two components of a colloid
Dispersed phase- colloid particles | Dispersed medium- the water
26
Foam
A gas dispersed in a liquid | Shaving and whipped cream
27
Emulsion
Liquid in a liquid | Milk, butter
28
Liquid aerosols
Liquid dispersed in gas | Clouds, fog
29
Examples of electrolytes
Copper sulfate | Salt
30
Examples of nonelectrolytes
Sugar | Gasoline
31
Less than 1nm in diameter
Solution
32
Between 1nm and 1000nm in diameter
Colloid
33
More than 1000nm in diameter
Suspension
34
Settle out of undisturbed
Suspension
35
Pass through standard filter paper
Colloid and solution
36
Scatter light
Colloid