Chapter 1 Outline Flashcards
(53 cards)
Testing that measures temperament attitudes, and adaptability, as well as being available for follow up for the next 10 years. Researcher is interested in the study of
Personality
Researchers who use intellectual IQ testing as a part of their research are researching this
Cognitive development
Biological and environmental factors that are associated with a certain historical event such as the bombing of Pearl Harbor can be considered
History graded influences
Symptoms of hot flashes hormones geriatrics infancy are considered what type of influences
Age graded influences
A case of rubella in the 11th week of pregnancy as opposed to the 13 week of pregnancy the difference in the way Rebello would affect the unborn child at these two times is an example of?
Critical period
The predetermined unfolding of genetic information is known as
Maturation
Which statement best reflects how many researchers view the nature nurture question
Both sides should be considered because most behaviors fall somewhere in between
Unconscious forces act to determine personality and behavior
Psychoanalytical theory Freud
Are young woman who has a fear of relationships of others. She can be said to have had a negative outcome in Ericksons ________stage of psychosocial development.
Intimacy vs. isolation
Conditioning in which the response being conditioned is voluntary and purposeful
Operant conditioning
The response is automatic this is what type of conditioning. Dog with food paired with the sound of a bell. Noise and neutral stimulus
Classical conditioning
A student watching other students receive stickers and other words from the teacher for sitting at their desk than completing their work. The student begins to behave like other kindergartners do this is what type of learning?
Modeling
The approach that focuses on the processes that allow people to know, understand, and think about the world is called the?
Cognitive perspective
What type of development approach is cutting edge and at the forefront of research when working with jeans, mental health disorders, autism, and schizophrenia?
Cognitive neuroscience
The _____ perspective contends that people have a natural capacity to control their behavior.
Humanistic perspective
Which approach to development suggest that there are five levels of the environment that simultaneously influence individuals?
Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological approach
People who lived in New York during 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center experience share challenges due to the attack that are called _____ effects.
Cohort effects
A form of learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened with positive or negative consequences is called?
Operant conditioning
_____ ______ is a formal technique for promoting the frequency of desirable behaviors and decreasing the incidences of unwanted ones
Behavior modification
Which theory emphasizes how cognitive development proceeds as a result of social interactions between members of a culture
Socio-cultural theory
I historical event such as the Terrace attacks in New York on September 11 would be considered by Bronfenbrenner to follow within which system?
Chronosystem
Process opposing and answering questions using careful, control techniques that include systematic, orderly observation in the collection of data?
Scientific method
_______research is designed to discover casual relationships between various factors.
Experimental research
In order to learn about children’s toy preferences, researchers interview children at a local preschool and base their inferences on the children’s responses. This is an example of _____research.
Survey research
