Chapter 1 - Owl Post Flashcards

1
Q

in the dead of night i.

A

​in the quietest part of the night i.

Ex.: I crept out of bed in the dead of night and sneaked downstairs.

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2
Q

​in the quietest part of the night i.

A

in the dead of night i.

Ex.: I crept out of bed in the dead of night and sneaked downstairs.

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3
Q

front [sing.] n.

A

the part of sb’s body that faces forwards n.

Ex.: She was lying on her front.
Ex.2: I spilled coffee down my front.

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4
Q

the part of sb’s body that faces forwards n.

A

front [sing.] n.

Ex.: She was lying on her front.
Ex.2: I spilled coffee down my front.

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5
Q

draw v.

A

to move st/sb by pulling it or them gently v.

Ex.: He drew the cork out of the bottle.
Ex.2: I drew my chair up closer to the fire.
Ex.3: She drew me onto the balcony.
Ex.4: I tried to draw him aside (= for example where I could talk to him privately).
Ex.5: She sat with her legs drawn up on the sofa.
Ex.6: (figurative) The project enables students to draw together their knowledge, skills and experience.

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6
Q

to move st/sb by pulling it or them gently v.

A

draw v.

Ex.: He drew the cork out of the bottle.
Ex.2: I drew my chair up closer to the fire.
Ex.3: She drew me onto the balcony.
Ex.4: I tried to draw him aside (= for example where I could talk to him privately).
Ex.5: She sat with her legs drawn up on the sofa.
Ex.6: (figurative) The project enables students to draw together their knowledge, skills and experience.

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7
Q

prop v. /prɑːp/

A

​to support an object by leaning it against st, or putting st under it, etc.; to support a person in the same way / apoiar v.

Ex.: He propped his bike against the wall.
Ex.2: She propped herself up on one elbow.
Ex.3: He lay propped against the pillows.
Ex.4: The door was propped open.

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8
Q

​to support an object by leaning it against st, or putting st under it, etc.; to support a person in the same way / apoiar v.

A

prop v. /prɑːp/

Ex.: He propped his bike against the wall.
Ex.2: She propped herself up on one elbow.
Ex.3: He lay propped against the pillows.
Ex.4: The door was propped open.

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9
Q

eagle n. /ˈiːɡl/

A

águia n.

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10
Q

águia n.

A

eagle n. /ˈiːɡl/

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11
Q

quill n. /kwɪl/

A

a pen made from a quill feather n.

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12
Q

a pen made from a quill feather n.

A

quill n. /kwɪl/

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13
Q

likely a.

A

​seeming suitable for a purpose; promising a.

Ex.: She seems the most likely candidate for the job.

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14
Q

​seeming suitable for a purpose; promising a.

A

likely a.

Ex.: She seems the most likely candidate for the job.

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15
Q

whatsoever ad.

A

no, nothing, none, etc. _________ not at all; not of any kind ad.

Ex.: They received no help whatsoever.
Ex.2: ‘Is there any doubt about it?’ ‘None whatsoever.’

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16
Q

no, nothing, none, etc. _________ not at all; not of any kind ad.

A

whatsoever ad.

Ex.: They received no help whatsoever.
Ex.2: ‘Is there any doubt about it?’ ‘None whatsoever.’

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17
Q

shriek v. /ʃriːk/

A

​[int.] to give a loud high shout, for example when you are excited, frightened or in pain; scream v.

Ex.: She shrieked in fright.
Ex.2: The audience was shrieking with laughter.
Ex.3: He all but shrieked when he saw her.
Ex.4: The answer shrieked at her (= was very obvious).

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18
Q

​[int.] to give a loud high shout, for example when you are excited, frightened or in pain; scream v.

A

shriek v. /ʃriːk/

Ex.: She shrieked in fright.
Ex.2: The audience was shrieking with laughter.
Ex.3: He all but shrieked when he saw her.
Ex.4: The answer shrieked at her (= was very obvious).

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19
Q

parchment n. /ˈpɑːrtʃmənt/

A

​[unc] material made from the skin of a sheep or goat, used in the past for writing on / pergaminho n.

Ex.: parchment scrolls
Ex.2: Her skin felt like parchment (= very dry).

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20
Q

​[unc] material made from the skin of a sheep or goat, used in the past for writing on / pergaminho n.

A

parchment n. /ˈpɑːrtʃmənt/

Ex.: parchment scrolls
Ex.2: Her skin felt like parchment (= very dry).

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21
Q

screw v.

A

[trans.] to turn st round and round in order to fasten it in place v.

Ex.: She screwed the cap back on the jar.
Ex.2: Screw the bolt tight.
Ex.3: The lid simply screws on.

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22
Q

[trans.] to turn st round and round in order to fasten it in place v.

A

screw v.

Ex.: She screwed the cap back on the jar.
Ex.2: Screw the bolt tight.
Ex.3: The lid simply screws on.

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23
Q

dip v. /dɪp/

A

[trans] to put st quickly into a liquid and take it out again v.

Ex.: He dipped the brush into the paint.
Ex.2: Dip your hand in to see how hot the water is.
Ex.3: The fruit had been dipped in chocolate.

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24
Q

[trans] to put st quickly into a liquid and take it out again v.

A

dip v. /dɪp/

Ex.: He dipped the brush into the paint.
Ex.2: Dip your hand in to see how hot the water is.
Ex.3: The fruit had been dipped in chocolate.

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25
Q

(every) now and again/then i.

A

​from time to time; occasionally i.

Ex.: Every now and again she checked to see if he was still asleep.

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26
Q

​from time to time; occasionally i.

A

(every) now and again/then i.

Ex.: Every now and again she checked to see if he was still asleep.

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27
Q

scratch v.

A

[int] to make an annoying noise by rubbing st with st sharp v.

Ex.: His pen scratched away on the paper.
Ex.2: We could hear mice scratching behind the wall.
Ex.3: The dog kept scratching at the door to go out.

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28
Q

[int] to make an annoying noise by rubbing st with st sharp v.

A

scratch v.

Ex.: His pen scratched away on the paper.
Ex.2: We could hear mice scratching behind the wall.
Ex.3: The dog kept scratching at the door to go out.

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29
Q

downtrodden a. /ˈdaʊntrɑːdn/

A

​people are treated so badly by the people with authority and power that they no longer have the energy or ability to fight back / oprimido a.

Ex.: a downtrodden minority
Ex.2: It was a downtrodden nation during centuries of foreign occupation.

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30
Q

​people are treated so badly by the people with authority and power that they no longer have the energy or ability to fight back / oprimido a.

A

downtrodden a. /ˈdaʊntrɑːdn/

Ex.: a downtrodden minority
Ex.2: It was a downtrodden nation during centuries of foreign occupation.

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31
Q

squash v. /skwɑːʃ/

A

[trans] to stop st from continuing; to destroy st because it is a problem for you v.

Ex.: to squash a plan/an idea/a revolt
Ex.2: If parents don’t answer children’s questions, their natural curiosity will be squashed.
Ex.3: The statement was an attempt to squash the rumours.

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32
Q

[trans] to stop st from continuing; to destroy st because it is a problem for you v.

A

squash v. /skwɑːʃ/

Ex.: to squash a plan/an idea/a revolt
Ex.2: If parents don’t answer children’s questions, their natural curiosity will be squashed.
Ex.3: The statement was an attempt to squash the rumours.

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33
Q

fury pron.

A

/ˈfjʊri/

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34
Q

lock up/away v.

A

​to put st in a safe place that can be locked v.

Ex.: All the valuables were safely locked away.

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35
Q

​to put st in a safe place that can be locked v.

A

lock up/away v.

Ex.: All the valuables were safely locked away.

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36
Q

broomstick n. /ˈbruːmstɪk/

A

​a broom with a long handle and small thin sticks at the end, or the handle of a broom n.

Ex.: Witches (= women with evil magic powers) ride through the air on broomsticks.

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37
Q

​a broom with a long handle and small thin sticks at the end, or the handle of a broom n.

A

broomstick n. /ˈbruːmstɪk/

Ex.: Witches (= women with evil magic powers) ride through the air on broomsticks.

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38
Q

wand pron.

A

/wɑːnd/

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39
Q

nasty a. /ˈnæsti/

A

very bad or unpleasant a.

Ex.: He had a nasty accident.
Ex.2: The news gave me a nasty shock.
Ex.3: I got a nasty surprise when I opened the door and saw who was there.
Ex.4: I had a nasty feeling that he would follow me.
Ex.5: This coffee has a nasty taste.
Ex.6: Don’t buy that coat—it looks cheap and nasty.

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40
Q

very bad or unpleasant a.

A

nasty a. /ˈnæsti/

Ex.: He had a nasty accident.
Ex.2: The news gave me a nasty shock.
Ex.3: I got a nasty surprise when I opened the door and saw who was there.
Ex.4: I had a nasty feeling that he would follow me.
Ex.5: This coffee has a nasty taste.
Ex.6: Don’t buy that coat—it looks cheap and nasty.

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41
Q

seize a chance, an opportunity, the initiative, etc. i.

A

[trans.] to be quick to make use of a chance, an opportunity, etc.; grab i.

Ex.: The party seized the initiative with both hands (= quickly and with enthusiasm).
Ex.2: She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.

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42
Q

[trans.] to be quick to make use of a chance, an opportunity, etc.; grab i.

A

seize a chance, an opportunity, the initiative, etc. i.

Ex.: The party seized the initiative with both hands (= quickly and with enthusiasm).
Ex.2: She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.

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43
Q

creep v. /kriːp/

A

[int] (+ adv./prep.) (of people or animals) to move slowly, quietly and carefully, because you do not want to be seen or heard v.

Ex.: I crept up the stairs, trying not to wake my parents.
Ex.2: I heard someone creeping around the house.

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44
Q

[int] (+ adv./prep.) (of people or animals) to move slowly, quietly and carefully, because you do not want to be seen or heard v.

A

creep v. /kriːp/

Ex.: I crept up the stairs, trying not to wake my parents.
Ex.2: I heard someone creeping around the house.

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45
Q

keen a. /kiːn/

A

eager/enthusiastic; wanting to do st or wanting st to happen very much a.

Ex.: John was very keen to help.
Ex.2: His father was keen for him to go to university.
Ex.3: He is keen for the deal to proceed.
Ex.4: We are keen that our school should get involved too.
Ex.5: I wasn’t too keen on going to the party.

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46
Q

eager/enthusiastic; wanting to do st or wanting st to happen very much a.

A

keen a. /kiːn/

Ex.: John was very keen to help.
Ex.2: His father was keen for him to go to university.
Ex.3: He is keen for the deal to proceed.
Ex.4: We are keen that our school should get involved too.
Ex.5: I wasn’t too keen on going to the party.

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47
Q

receiver n. /rɪˈsiːvər/

A

​the part of a phone that you hold close to your mouth and ear n.

Ex.: to pick up/lift/put down/replace the receiver

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48
Q

​the part of a phone that you hold close to your mouth and ear n.

A

receiver n. /rɪˈsiːvər/

Ex.: to pick up/lift/put down/replace the receiver

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49
Q

mingle v. /ˈmɪŋɡl/

A

​[int, trans] to combine or make one thing combine with another v.

Ex.: The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air.
Ex.2: Her tears mingled with the blood on her face.
Ex.3: He felt a kind of happiness mingled with regret.
Ex.4: The flowers mingle together to form a blaze of colour.
Ex.5: a lot of emotions all mingled together

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50
Q

​[int, trans] to combine or make one thing combine with another v.

A

mingle v. /ˈmɪŋɡl/

Ex.: The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air.
Ex.2: Her tears mingled with the blood on her face.
Ex.3: He felt a kind of happiness mingled with regret.
Ex.4: The flowers mingle together to form a blaze of colour.
Ex.5: a lot of emotions all mingled together

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51
Q

roar pron.

A

/rɔːr/

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52
Q

mouthpiece n.

A

​the part of a phone or radio device that is next to your mouth when you speak n.

Ex.: I could see the referee talking into his mouthpiece.
Ex.2: He put his hand over the mouthpiece and called his wife to the phone.

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53
Q

​the part of a phone or radio device that is next to your mouth when you speak n.

A

mouthpiece n.

Ex.: I could see the referee talking into his mouthpiece.
Ex.2: He put his hand over the mouthpiece and called his wife to the phone.

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54
Q

bellow v. /ˈbeləʊ/

A

​[int, trans] to shout in a loud deep voice, esp. because you are angry; yell v.

Ex.: They bellowed at her to stop.
Ex.2: Do you have to bellow in my ear?
Ex.3: The coach bellowed instructions from the sidelines.
Ex.4: ‘Get over here!’ he bellowed.

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55
Q

​[int, trans] to shout in a loud deep voice, esp. because you are angry; yell v.

A

bellow v. /ˈbeləʊ/

Ex.: They bellowed at her to stop.
Ex.2: Do you have to bellow in my ear?
Ex.3: The coach bellowed instructions from the sidelines.
Ex.4: ‘Get over here!’ he bellowed.

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56
Q

pitch n. /pɪtʃ/

A

(also field) [count] an area of ground specially prepared and marked for playing a sports game n.

Ex.: a football/cricket/rugby/hockey pitch

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57
Q

(also field) [count] an area of ground specially prepared and marked for playing a sports game n.

A

pitch n. /pɪtʃ/

Ex.: a football/cricket/rugby/hockey pitch

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58
Q

swivel v. /ˈswɪvl/

A

​[trans, int] to turn or make st turn around a fixed central point; spin v.

Ex.: She swivelled the chair around to face them.

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59
Q

​[trans, int] to turn or make st turn around a fixed central point; spin v.

A

swivel v. /ˈswɪvl/

Ex.: She swivelled the chair around to face them.

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60
Q

spray v.

A

​[trans, int] to cover sb/st with very small drops of a liquid that are forced out of a container or sent through the air v.

Ex.: Spray the conditioner on/onto/over your wet hair.
Ex.2: Champagne sprayed everywhere.
Ex.3: The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.
Ex.4: She’s had the car sprayed blue.

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61
Q

​[trans, int] to cover sb/st with very small drops of a liquid that are forced out of a container or sent through the air v.

A

spray v.

Ex.: Spray the conditioner on/onto/over your wet hair.
Ex.2: Champagne sprayed everywhere.
Ex.3: The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.
Ex.4: She’s had the car sprayed blue.

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62
Q

owl pron.

A

/aʊl/

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63
Q

racket n. /ˈrækɪt/

A

​[sing] (inf) a loud unpleasant noise n.

Ex.: Stop making that terrible racket!

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64
Q

​[sing] (inf) a loud unpleasant noise n.

A

racket n. /ˈrækɪt/

Ex.: Stop making that terrible racket!

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65
Q

pillowcase n. /ˈpɪləʊkeɪs/

A

a cloth cover for a pillow, that can be removed / fronha n.

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66
Q

a cloth cover for a pillow, that can be removed / fronha n.

A

pillowcase n. /ˈpɪləʊkeɪs/

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67
Q

floorboard n.

A

a long flat piece of wood in a wooden floor n.

Ex.: bare/polished floorboards
Ex.2: The money was hidden under the floorboards.

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68
Q

a long flat piece of wood in a wooden floor n.

A

floorboard n.

Ex.: bare/polished floorboards
Ex.2: The money was hidden under the floorboards.

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69
Q

luminous a. /ˈluːmɪnəs/

A

​shining in the dark; giving out light a.

Ex.: luminous paint
Ex.2: luminous hands on a clock
Ex.3: staring with huge luminous eyes

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70
Q

​shining in the dark; giving out light a.

A

luminous a. /ˈluːmɪnəs/

Ex.: luminous paint
Ex.2: luminous hands on a clock
Ex.3: staring with huge luminous eyes

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71
Q

jolt n. /dʒəʊlt/

A

a sudden rough movement / sacudida, tranco, sobressalto n.

Ex.: The plane landed with a jolt.

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72
Q

a sudden rough movement / sacudida, tranco, sobressalto n.

A

jolt n. /dʒəʊlt/

Ex.: The plane landed with a jolt.

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73
Q

look forward to v.

A

​to be thinking with pleasure about st that is going to happen (because you expect to enjoy it) v.

Ex.: I’m looking forward to the weekend.
Ex.2: We’re really looking forward to seeing you again.

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74
Q

​to be thinking with pleasure about st that is going to happen (because you expect to enjoy it) v.

A

look forward to v.

Ex.: I’m looking forward to the weekend.
Ex.2: We’re really looking forward to seeing you again.

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75
Q

sill n. /sɪl/

A

​(also windowsill, window ledge) a narrow shelf below a window, either inside or outside / soleira, parapeito n.

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76
Q

​(also windowsill, window ledge) a narrow shelf below a window, either inside or outside / soleira, parapeito n.

A

sill n. /sɪl/

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77
Q

flinch v. /flɪntʃ/

A

[int] ​to make a sudden movement with your face or body as a result of pain, fear, surprise, etc. / recuar, hesitar v.

Ex.: He met my gaze without flinching.
Ex.2: He didn’t even flinch (= wasn’t surprised) when I told him the price.
Ex.3: He flinched at the sight of the blood.
Ex.4: She flinched away from the dog.

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78
Q

[int] ​to make a sudden movement with your face or body as a result of pain, fear, surprise, etc. / recuar, hesitar v.

A

flinch v. /flɪntʃ/

Ex.: He met my gaze without flinching.
Ex.2: He didn’t even flinch (= wasn’t surprised) when I told him the price.
Ex.3: He flinched at the sight of the blood.
Ex.4: She flinched away from the dog.

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79
Q

​bolt of lightning n.

A

a sudden flash of lightning in the sky, appearing as a line n.

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80
Q

a sudden flash of lightning in the sky, appearing as a line n.

A

​bolt of lightning n.

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81
Q

rebound v. /rɪˈbaʊnd/

A

​[int] to bounce back after hitting st v.

Ex.: The ball rebounded from the goalpost and Podolski headed it in.

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82
Q

​[int] to bounce back after hitting st v.

A

rebound v. /rɪˈbaʊnd/

Ex.: The ball rebounded from the goalpost and Podolski headed it in.

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83
Q

originator pron.

A

/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪtər/

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84
Q

soar v.

A

[int] to fly very high in the air or remain high in the air v.

Ex.: an eagle soaring high above the cliffs

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85
Q

[int] to fly very high in the air or remain high in the air v.

A

soar v.

Ex.: an eagle soaring high above the cliffs

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86
Q

dangle v. /ˈdæŋɡl/

A

​[int, trans] to hang or move freely; to hold st so that it hangs or moves freely v.

Ex.: Gold charms dangled from her bracelet.
Ex.2: A single light bulb dangled from the ceiling.
Ex.3: He sat on the edge with his legs dangling over the side.
Ex.4: She dangled her car keys nervously as she spoke.
Ex.5: He dangled his legs over the edge of the bridge.

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87
Q

​[int, trans] to hang or move freely; to hold st so that it hangs or moves freely v.

A

dangle v. /ˈdæŋɡl/

Ex.: Gold charms dangled from her bracelet.
Ex.2: A single light bulb dangled from the ceiling.
Ex.3: He sat on the edge with his legs dangling over the side.
Ex.4: She dangled her car keys nervously as she spoke.
Ex.5: He dangled his legs over the edge of the bridge.

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88
Q

silhouette pron.

A

/ˌsɪluˈet/

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89
Q

flap v. /flæp/

A

​[trans, int] (of birds) to move its wings quickly up and down; beat v.

Ex.: The bird flapped its wings and flew away.
Ex.2: The gulls flew off, wings flapping.

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90
Q

​[trans, int] (of birds) to move its wings quickly up and down; beat v.

A

flap v. /flæp/

Ex.: The bird flapped its wings and flew away.
Ex.2: The gulls flew off, wings flapping.

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91
Q

split second n.

A

​a very short moment of time n.

Ex.: Their eyes met for a split second.

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92
Q

​a very short moment of time n.

A

split second n.

Ex.: Their eyes met for a split second.

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93
Q

latch n. /lætʃ/

A

​a small metal bar that is used to fasten a door or a gate. You raise it to open the door and drop it to fasten it / trinco n.

Ex.: He lifted the latch and opened the door.

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94
Q

​a small metal bar that is used to fasten a door or a gate. You raise it to open the door and drop it to fasten it / trinco n.

A

latch n. /lætʃ/

Ex.: He lifted the latch and opened the door.

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95
Q

unconscious pron.

A

/ʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

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96
Q

flump n.

A

the action or sound of a heavy fall n.

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97
Q

the action or sound of a heavy fall n.

A

flump n.

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98
Q

keel (over) v. /kiːl/

A

[int, trans] (of a ship or boat) to fall over to one side; to make st. fall over to one side / tombar v.

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99
Q

[int, trans] (of a ship or boat) to fall over to one side; to make st. fall over to one side / tombar v.

A

keel (over) v. /kiːl/

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100
Q

dash v. /dæʃ/

A

​[int] to go somewhere very quickly; rush v.

Ex.: I must dash (= leave quickly), I’m late.
Ex.2: She dashed off to keep an appointment.
Ex.3: He dashed along the platform and jumped on the train.
Ex.4: He dashed frantically across the road.

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101
Q

​[int] to go somewhere very quickly; rush v.

A

dash v. /dæʃ/

Ex.: I must dash (= leave quickly), I’m late.
Ex.2: She dashed off to keep an appointment.
Ex.3: He dashed along the platform and jumped on the train.
Ex.4: He dashed frantically across the road.

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102
Q

cord n. /kɔːrd/

A

[unc, count] strong thick string or thin rope; a piece of this n.

Ex.: a piece/length of cord
Ex.2: picture cord (= used for hanging pictures)
Ex.3: a silk bag tied with a gold cord

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103
Q

[unc, count] strong thick string or thin rope; a piece of this n.

A

cord n. /kɔːrd/

Ex.: a piece/length of cord
Ex.2: picture cord (= used for hanging pictures)
Ex.3: a silk bag tied with a gold cord

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104
Q

parcel n. /ˈpɑːrsl/

A

st that is wrapped in paper or put into a thick envelope so that it can be sent by mail, carried easily or given as a present; package / encomenda, pacote n.

Ex.: There’s a parcel and some letters for you.
Ex.2: She was carrying a parcel of books under her arm.

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105
Q

st that is wrapped in paper or put into a thick envelope so that it can be sent by mail, carried easily or given as a present; package / encomenda, pacote n.

A

parcel n. /ˈpɑːrsl/

Ex.: There’s a parcel and some letters for you.
Ex.2: She was carrying a parcel of books under her arm.

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106
Q

bleary a. /ˈblɪri/

A

​(of eyes) not able to see clearly, especially because you are tired a.

Ex.: She had bleary red eyes from lack of sleep.

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107
Q

​(of eyes) not able to see clearly, especially because you are tired a.

A

bleary a. /ˈblɪri/

Ex.: She had bleary red eyes from lack of sleep.

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108
Q

feeble a. /ˈfiːbl/

A

​very weak a.

Ex.: He looked feeble and confused.
Ex.2: She was pale and had a feeble pulse.
Ex.3: The patient appears feeble and emaciated.

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109
Q

​very weak a.

A

feeble a. /ˈfiːbl/

Ex.: He looked feeble and confused.
Ex.2: She was pale and had a feeble pulse.
Ex.3: The patient appears feeble and emaciated.

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110
Q

hoot n.

A

​[count] the call of an owl n.

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111
Q

​[count] the call of an owl n.

A

hoot n.

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112
Q

gulp (down) v. /ɡʌlp/

A

​[trans] to swallow large amounts of food or drink quickly v.

Ex.: He gulped down the rest of his tea and went out.

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113
Q

​[trans] to swallow large amounts of food or drink quickly v.

A

gulp (down) v. /ɡʌlp/

Ex.: He gulped down the rest of his tea and went out.

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114
Q

nip n. /nɪp/

A

​the act of giving sb a small bite or pressing their skin together hard with your finger and thumb / mordida, beliscão n.

Ex.: The dog gave her a painful nip on the leg.

115
Q

​the act of giving sb a small bite or pressing their skin together hard with your finger and thumb / mordida, beliscão n.

A

nip n. /nɪp/

Ex.: The dog gave her a painful nip on the leg.

116
Q

tawny a. /ˈtɔːni/

A

​brown-yellow in colour a.

Ex.: the lion’s tawny mane

117
Q

​brown-yellow in colour a.

A

tawny a. /ˈtɔːni/

Ex.: the lion’s tawny mane

118
Q

bear v.

A

[trans] (formal) to show st; to carry st so that it can be seen v.

Ex.: The document bore her signature.
Ex.2: He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.
Ex.3: She bears little resemblance to (= is not much like) her mother.
Ex.4: The title of the essay bore little relation to (= was not much connected with) the contents.

119
Q

[trans] (formal) to show st; to carry st so that it can be seen v.

A

bear v.

Ex.: The document bore her signature.
Ex.2: He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.
Ex.3: She bears little resemblance to (= is not much like) her mother.
Ex.4: The title of the essay bore little relation to (= was not much connected with) the contents.

120
Q

crest n. /krest/

A

a design used as the symbol of a particular family, organization, etc., esp. one that has a long history n.

Ex.: the university crest
Ex.2: The family crest consists of a crown and an eight-pointed star.

121
Q

a design used as the symbol of a particular family, organization, etc., esp. one that has a long history n.

A

crest n. /krest/

Ex.: the university crest
Ex.2: The family crest consists of a crown and an eight-pointed star.

122
Q

ruffle v. /ˈrʌfl/

A

​to alter the smooth surface of st, so that it is not even v.

Ex.: She ruffled his hair affectionately.
Ex.2: A light breeze ruffled the surface of the lake.
Ex.3: The bird ruffled up its feathers.

123
Q

​to alter the smooth surface of st, so that it is not even v.

A

ruffle v. /ˈrʌfl/

Ex.: She ruffled his hair affectionately.
Ex.2: A light breeze ruffled the surface of the lake.
Ex.3: The bird ruffled up its feathers.

124
Q

take off v.

A

(of an aircraft, etc.) to leave the ground and begin to fly v.

Ex.: The plane took off an hour late.

125
Q

(of an aircraft, etc.) to leave the ground and begin to fly v.

A

take off v.

Ex.: The plane took off an hour late.

126
Q

envelope pron.

A

/ˈenvələʊp/

127
Q

tremble v. /ˈtrembl/

A

​[int] to shake in a way that you cannot control, esp. because you are very nervous, excited, frightened, etc. v.

Ex.: My legs were trembling with fear.
Ex.2: Her voice trembled with excitement.
Ex.3: He opened the letter with trembling hands.

128
Q

​[int] to shake in a way that you cannot control, esp. because you are very nervous, excited, frightened, etc. v.

A

tremble v. /ˈtrembl/

Ex.: My legs were trembling with fear.
Ex.2: Her voice trembled with excitement.
Ex.3: He opened the letter with trembling hands.

129
Q

prophet n. /ˈprɑːfɪt/

A

​[count] (in the Christian, Jewish and Muslim religions) a person sent by God to teach the people and give them messages from God n.

Ex.: Some believe that he was not a true prophet.
Ex.2: The Bible also warns of false prophets.

130
Q

​[count] (in the Christian, Jewish and Muslim religions) a person sent by God to teach the people and give them messages from God n.

A

prophet n. /ˈprɑːfɪt/

Ex.: Some believe that he was not a true prophet.
Ex.2: The Bible also warns of false prophets.

131
Q
A
132
Q

Scoop v.

A

(informal) to win st, esp. a large sum of money or a prize v.

Ex.: He scooped £10 000 on the lottery.
Ex.2: Last year, the programme scooped the Best Drama award.

133
Q

(informal) to win st, esp. a large sum of money or a prize v.

A

Scoop v.

Ex.: He scooped £10 000 on the lottery.
Ex.2: Last year, the programme scooped the Best Drama award.

134
Q

plump a.

A

having a soft, round body; slightly fat a.

Ex.: a short, plump woman
Ex.2: His plump face was pink with embarrassment.
Ex.3: That dress makes you look rather plump.

135
Q

having a soft, round body; slightly fat a.

A

Plump a.

Ex.: a short, plump woman
Ex.2: His plump face was pink with embarrassment.
Ex.3: That dress makes you look rather plump.

136
Q

balding a. /ˈbɔːldɪŋ/

A

starting to lose the hair on your head a.

Ex.: a short balding man with glasses
Ex.2: He’s in his twenties but already balding.

137
Q

starting to lose the hair on your head a.

A

Balding a.

Ex.: a short balding man with glasses
Ex.2: He’s in his twenties but already balding.

138
Q

gangling a. /ˈɡæŋɡlɪŋ/

A

​(of a person) tall, thin and not moving in an easy way a.

Ex.: a gangling youth/adolescent

139
Q

​(of a person) tall, thin and not moving in an easy way a.

A

Gangling a.

Ex.: a gangling youth/adolescent

140
Q

reckon v. /ˈrekən/

A

​[trans, int] (esp. Br, inf) to think st or have an opinion about st v.

Ex.: I reckon (that) I’m going to get that job.
Ex.2: He’ll be famous one day. What do you reckon (= do you agree)?
Ex.3: It’s worth a lot of money, I reckon.
Ex.4: ‘They’ll never find out.’ ‘You reckon?’ (= I think you may be wrong about that)

141
Q

​[trans, int] (esp. Br, inf) to think st or have an opinion about st v.

A

Reckon v.

Ex.: I reckon (that) I’m going to get that job.
Ex.2: He’ll be famous one day. What do you reckon (= do you agree)?
Ex.3: It’s worth a lot of money, I reckon.
Ex.4: ‘They’ll never find out.’ ‘You reckon?’ (= I think you may be wrong about that)

142
Q

tomb n. /tuːm/

A

a large grave (= where a dead person is buried), esp. one built of stone above or below the ground n.

Ex.: the tombs of the Pharaohs

143
Q

a large grave (= where a dead person is buried), esp. one built of stone above or below the ground n.

A

Tomb n.

Ex.: the tombs of the Pharaohs

144
Q

mutant a. /ˈmjuːtənt/

A

(biology) ​(of a living thing) different in some way from others of the same kind because of a change in its genetic structure n

Ex.: a mutant gene
Ex.2: a mutant strain of the virus

145
Q

(biology) ​(of a living thing) different in some way from others of the same kind because of a change in its genetic structure n

A

Mutant n.

Ex.: a mutant gene
Ex.2: a mutant strain of the virus

146
Q

snap v.

A

​[trans, int] to break st suddenly with a sharp noise; to be broken in this way v.

Ex.: The wind had snapped the tree in two.
Ex.2: He snapped a twig off a bush.
Ex.3: Suddenly, the rope snapped (off).
Ex.4: The branch she was standing on must have snapped off.

147
Q

​[trans, int] to break st suddenly with a sharp noise; to be broken in this way v.

A

Snap v.

Ex.: The wind had snapped the tree in two.
Ex.2: He snapped a twig off a bush.
Ex.3: Suddenly, the rope snapped (off).
Ex.4: The branch she was standing on must have snapped off.

148
Q

Term n.

A

(Am. also trimester) [count, unc] (esp. in the UK) one of the three periods in the year during which classes are held in schools, universities, etc. n.

Ex.: the spring/summer/autumn/fall term
Ex.2: Many students now have paid employment during term.
Ex.3: (Br) It’s nearly the end of term.
(Am) It’s nearly the end of the term.

149
Q

(Am. also trimester) [count, unc] (esp. in the UK) one of the three periods in the year during which classes are held in schools, universities, etc. n.

A

Term n.

Ex.: the spring/summer/autumn/fall term
Ex.2: Many students now have paid employment during term.
Ex.3: (Br) It’s nearly the end of term.
(Am) It’s nearly the end of the term.

150
Q

get sb. down v.

A

(inf)to make sb feel sad or depressed v.

Ex.: Don’t let it get you down too much

151
Q

(inf)to make sb feel sad or depressed v.

A

get sb. down v.

Ex.: Don’t let it get you down too much

152
Q

glance v. /ɡlæns/

A

​[int] to look quickly at st/sb v.

Ex.: She glanced at her watch.
Ex.2: He glanced around the room.
Ex.3: I glanced up quickly to see who had come in.

153
Q

​[int] to look quickly at st/sb v.

A

glance v. /ɡlæns/

Ex.: She glanced at her watch.
Ex.2: He glanced around the room.
Ex.3: I glanced up quickly to see who had come in.

154
Q

Smug v. /smʌɡ/

A

(disapproving) looking or feeling too pleased about st you have done or achieved v.

Ex.: asmug expression/smile/face, etc.
Ex.2: What are you looking so smug about?

155
Q

(disapproving) looking or feeling too pleased about st you have done or achieved a.

A

Smug a.

Ex.: asmug expression/smile/face, etc.
Ex.2: What are you looking so smug about?

156
Q

badge n.

A

a small piece of metal or plastic, with a design or words on it, that a person wears or carries to show that they belong to an organization, support st, have achieved st, have a particular rank, etc. / distintivo n.

Ex.: She wore a badge saying ‘Vote for Coates’.
Ex.2: All employees have to wear name badges.
Ex.3: He pulled out a badge and said he was a cop.
Ex.4: parking for disabled badge holders
Ex.5: The police officer flashed his badge.

157
Q

a small piece of metal or plastic, with a design or words on it, that a person wears or carries to show that they belong to an organization, support st, have achieved st, have a particular rank, etc. / distintivo n.

A

Badge n.

Ex.: She wore a badge saying ‘Vote for Coates’.
Ex.2: All employees have to wear name badges.
Ex.3: He pulled out a badge and said he was a cop.
Ex.4: parking for disabled badge holders
Ex.5: The police officer flashed his badge.

158
Q

fez n. /fez/
(plural fezzes)

A

​a round red hat with a flat top and a tassel but no brim, worn by men in some Muslim countries n.

159
Q

​a round red hat with a flat top and a tassel but no brim, worn by men in some Muslim countries n.

A

fez n. /fez/
(plural fezzes)

160
Q

perch v. /pɜːrtʃ/

A

[int, trans] (inf) to sit or to make sb sit on st, esp. on the edge of it v.

Ex.: We perched on a couple of high stools at the bar.
Ex.2: She perched herself on the edge of the bed.
Ex.3: My father used to perch me on the front of his bike.

161
Q

[int, trans] (inf) to sit or to make sb sit on st, esp. on the edge of it v.

A

perch v. /pɜːrtʃ/

Ex.: We perched on a couple of high stools at the bar.
Ex.2: She perched herself on the edge of the bed.
Ex.3: My father used to perch me on the front of his bike.

162
Q

jauntily ad. /ˈdʒɔːntɪli/

A

in a way that shows that you are feeling confident and pleased with yourself / confiantemente, animadamente ad.

Ex.: He set off jauntily, whistling to himself.

163
Q

in a way that shows that you are feeling confident and pleased with yourself / confiantemente, animadamente ad.

A

jauntily ad. /ˈdʒɔːntɪli/

Ex.: He set off jauntily, whistling to himself.

164
Q

-rimmed a.

A

having a particular type of rim a.

Ex.: gold-rimmed spectacles
Ex.2: red-rimmed eyes (= for example, from crying)

165
Q

having a particular type of rim a.

A

-rimmed a.

Ex.: gold-rimmed spectacles
Ex.2: red-rimmed eyes (= for example, from crying)

166
Q

spinning top n.

A

Pião n.

167
Q

Pião n.

A

spinning top n.

168
Q

untrustworthy a. /ʌnˈtrʌstwɜːrði/

A

that cannot be trusted a.

169
Q

that cannot be trusted a.

A

untrustworthy a. /ʌnˈtrʌstwɜːrði/

170
Q

Beetle n.

A

Besouro, escaravelho n.

171
Q

Besouro, escaravelho n.

A

Beetle n.

172
Q

customs n. /ˈkʌstəmz/

A

Alfândega n.

173
Q

Alfândega n.

A

customs n. /ˈkʌstəmz/

174
Q

Turn up v.

A

​(of a person) to arrive v.

Ex.: We arranged to meet at 7.30, but she never turned up.

175
Q

​(of a person) to arrive v.

A

Turn up v.

Ex.: We arranged to meet at 7.30, but she never turned up.

176
Q

for a change i.

A

contrary to how things usually happen; for variety i.

Ex.: It’s nice to be pampered for a change.

177
Q

contrary to how things usually happen; for variety i.

A

for a change i.

Ex.: It’s nice to be pampered for a change.

178
Q

advertisement n. /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/

A

[count] a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service n.

Ex.: a newspaper/television advertisement
Ex.2: an online advertisement
Ex.3: You can place an advertisement on a classifieds website.
Ex.4: Television and radio refused to carry advertisements for the album.

179
Q

[count] a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service n.

A

advertisement n. /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/

Ex.: a newspaper/television advertisement
Ex.2: an online advertisement
Ex.3: You can place an advertisement on a classifieds website.
Ex.4: Television and radio refused to carry advertisements for the album.

180
Q

Load n.

A

(also loads) (inf) a large number or amount of people or things; plenty n.

Ex.: a load/loads of sb/st
Ex.2: She’s got loads of friends.
Ex.3: He wrote loads and loads of letters to people.
Ex.4: Uncle Jim brought a whole load of presents for the kids.
Ex.5: We saw a load of houses before we bought this one.
Ex.6: They all had loads of fun at the park.
Ex.7: In my job I get the chance to meet loads of different people.
Ex.8: a load/loads to do
Ex.9: There’s loads to do today.

181
Q

(also loads) (inf) a large number or amount of people or things; plenty n.

A

Load n.

Ex.: a load/loads of sb/st
Ex.2: She’s got loads of friends.
Ex.3: He wrote loads and loads of letters to people.
Ex.4: Uncle Jim brought a whole load of presents for the kids.
Ex.5: We saw a load of houses before we bought this one.
Ex.6: They all had loads of fun at the park.
Ex.7: In my job I get the chance to meet loads of different people.
Ex.8: a load/loads to do
Ex.9: There’s loads to do today.

182
Q

rip v. /rɪp/

A

​[trans, int] to tear st or to become torn, often suddenly or violently v.

Ex.: I ripped my jeans on the fence.
Ex.2: The flags had been ripped in two.
Ex.3: The nail ripped a hole in my jacket.
Ex.4: I heard the tent rip.
Ex.5: She ripped the letter open.

183
Q

​[trans, int] to tear st or to become torn, often suddenly or violently v.

A

rip v. /rɪp/

Ex.: I ripped my jeans on the fence.
Ex.2: The flags had been ripped in two.
Ex.3: The nail ripped a hole in my jacket.
Ex.4: I heard the tent rip.
Ex.5: She ripped the letter open.

184
Q

sleek a. /sliːk/

A

(approving) smooth and shiny a.

Ex.: sleek black hair
Ex.2: the sleek dark head of a seal

185
Q

(approving) smooth and shiny a.

A

sleek a. /sliːk/

Ex.: sleek black hair
Ex.2: the sleek dark head of a seal

186
Q

Stamp v.

A

[trans, often passive] to print letters, words, a design, etc. onto st using a special tool v.

Ex.: The box was stamped with the maker’s name.
Ex.2: Wait here to have your passport stamped.
Ex.3: I’ll stamp the company name on your cheque.
Ex.4: The maker’s name was stamped in gold on the box.

187
Q

[trans, often passive] to print letters, words, a design, etc. onto st using a special tool v.

A

Stamp v.

Ex.: The box was stamped with the maker’s name.
Ex.2: Wait here to have your passport stamped.
Ex.3: I’ll stamp the company name on your cheque.
Ex.4: The maker’s name was stamped in gold on the box.

188
Q

Brass n. /bræs/

A

[unc] a bright yellow metal made by mixing copper and zinc; objects made of brass / Latão, bronze n.

Ex.: solid brass fittings/door handles
Ex.2: a brass plate (= a sign outside a building giving the name and profession of the person who works there)
Ex.3: to clean/polish the brass
candlesticks made of solid brass

189
Q

[unc] a bright yellow metal made by mixing copper and zinc; objects made of brass / Latão, bronze n.

A

Brass n. /bræs/

Ex.: solid brass fittings/door handles
Ex.2: a brass plate (= a sign outside a building giving the name and profession of the person who works there)
Ex.3: to clean/polish the brass
candlesticks made of solid brass

190
Q

compass n. /ˈkʌmpəs/

A

Bússola n.

191
Q

Bússola n.

A

compass n. /ˈkʌmpəs/

192
Q

prized a. /praɪzd/

A

[only before noun] ​very valuable to sb / precioso a.

Ex.: I lost some of my most prized possessions in the fire.

193
Q

[only before noun] ​very valuable to sb / precioso a.

A

prized a. /praɪzd/

Ex.: I lost some of my most prized possessions in the fire.

194
Q

scrawl n. /skrɔːl/

A

a careless untidy way of writing; st written in this way n.

Ex.: Her signature was an illegible scrawl.
Ex.2: I can’t be expected to read this scrawl!
Ex.3: The paper was covered in scrawls.

195
Q

a careless untidy way of writing; st written in this way n.

A

scrawl n. /skrɔːl/

Ex.: Her signature was an illegible scrawl.
Ex.2: I can’t be expected to read this scrawl!
Ex.3: The paper was covered in scrawls.

196
Q

gamekeeper n.

A

a person whose job is to take care of wild animals and birds that are kept on private land in order to be hunted / guarda de caça n.

197
Q

a person whose job is to take care of wild animals and birds that are kept on private land in order to be hunted / guarda de caça n.

A

gamekeeper n.

198
Q

leathery a. /ˈleðəri/

A

that looks or feels hard and tough like leather a.

Ex.: leathery skin

199
Q

that looks or feels hard and tough like leather a.

A

leathery a. /ˈleðəri/

Ex.: leathery skin

200
Q

quiver n. /ˈkwɪvər/

A

an emotion that has an effect on your body; a slight movement in part of your body n.

Ex.: He felt a quiver of excitement run through him.
Ex.2: Jane couldn’t help the quiver in her voice.

201
Q

an emotion that has an effect on your body; a slight movement in part of your body n.

A

quiver n. /ˈkwɪvər/

Ex.: He felt a quiver of excitement run through him.
Ex.2: Jane couldn’t help the quiver in her voice.

202
Q

snap v.

A

(Of animal) [int] to try to bite sb/st v.

Ex.: The dogs snarled and snapped at our heels.

203
Q

(Of animal) [int] to try to bite sb/st v.

A

snap v.

Ex.: The dogs snarled and snapped at our heels.

204
Q

befriend v. /bɪˈfrend/

A

[usually passive] to become a friend of sb, esp. sb who needs your help v.

Ex.: Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl.

205
Q

[usually passive] to become a friend of sb, esp. sb who needs your help v.

A

befriend v. /bɪˈfrend/

Ex.: Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl.

206
Q

vicious a. /ˈvɪʃəs/

A

violent and cruel; brutal a.

Ex.: a vicious attack
Ex.2: a vicious criminal
Ex.3: She has a vicious temper.
Ex.4: Police described the robbery as particularly vicious.

207
Q

violent and cruel; brutal a.

A

vicious a. /ˈvɪʃəs/

Ex.: a vicious attack
Ex.2: a vicious criminal
Ex.3: She has a vicious temper.
Ex.4: Police described the robbery as particularly vicious.

208
Q

Sneak v.

A

[trans] to do st or take sb/st somewhere secretly, often without permission v.

Ex.: We sneaked a look at her diary.
Ex.2: If the gate is open, you can sneak a peek at the gardens.
Ex.3: At last we were able to sneak a moment alone together.
Ex.4: I managed to sneak a note to him.
Ex.5: I managed to sneak him a note.

209
Q

[trans] to do st or take sb/st somewhere secretly, often without permission v.

A

Sneak v.

Ex.: We sneaked a look at her diary.
Ex.2: If the gate is open, you can sneak a peek at the gardens.
Ex.3: At last we were able to sneak a moment alone together.
Ex.4: I managed to sneak a note to him.
Ex.5: I managed to sneak him a note.

210
Q

Cabin n.

A

a small house or shelter, usually made of wood n.

Ex.: a log cabin

211
Q

A small house or shelter, usually made of wood n.

A

Cabin n.

Ex.: a log cabin

212
Q

grip v. /ɡrɪp/

A

​[trans, int] to hold st tightly; grasp v.

Ex.: ‘Please don’t go,’ he said, gripping her arm.
Ex.2: She gripped on to the railing with both hands.

213
Q

​[trans, int] to hold st tightly; grasp v.

A

grip v. /ɡrɪp/

Ex.: ‘Please don’t go,’ he said, gripping her arm.
Ex.2: She gripped on to the railing with both hands.

214
Q

Emblazon v. /ɪmˈbleɪzn/

A

[usually passive] to decorate st with a design, a symbol or words so that people will notice it easily v.

Ex.:baseball caps emblazoned with the team’s logo
Ex.2: The team’s logo was emblazoned on the baseball caps.

215
Q

[usually passive] to decorate st with a design, a symbol or words so that people will notice it easily v.

A

Emblazon v. /ɪmˈbleɪzn/

Ex.:baseball caps emblazoned with the team’s logo
Ex.2: The team’s logo was emblazoned on the baseball caps.

216
Q

flip v. /flɪp/

A

​[int, trans] to turn over into a different position with a sudden quick movement; to make st do this / virar v.

Ex.: The plane flipped and crashed.
Ex.2: (figurative) She felt her heart flip (= with excitement, etc.).
Ex.3: He flipped the lid open and looked inside the case.

217
Q

​[int, trans] to turn over into a different position with a sudden quick movement; to make st do this / virar v.

A

flip v. /flɪp/

Ex.: The plane flipped and crashed.
Ex.2: (figurative) She felt her heart flip (= with excitement, etc.).
Ex.3: He flipped the lid open and looked inside the case.

218
Q

scuttle v. /ˈskʌtl/

A

​[int] to run with quick short steps v.

Ex.: She scuttled off when she heard the sound of his voice.
Ex.2: He held his breath as a rat scuttled past.
Ex.3: The rain sent everyone scuttling for cover.

219
Q

​[int] to run with quick short steps v.

A

scuttle v. /ˈskʌtl/

Ex.: She scuttled off when she heard the sound of his voice.
Ex.2: He held his breath as a rat scuttled past.
Ex.3: The rain sent everyone scuttling for cover.

220
Q

topple v. /ˈtɑːpl/

A

​[int, trans] to become unsteady and fall down; to make st do this v.

Ex.: The pile of books toppled over.
Ex.2: He toppled backwards into the river.
Ex.: He brushed past, toppling her from her stool.

221
Q

​[int, trans] to become unsteady and fall down; to make st do this v.

A

topple v. /ˈtɑːpl/

Ex.: The pile of books toppled over.
Ex.2: He toppled backwards into the river.
Ex.: He brushed past, toppling her from her stool.

222
Q

clunk n. /klʌŋk/

A

a sound that is not loud or clear made by two heavy objects hitting each other n.

Ex.: the clunk of a car door being shut

223
Q

a sound that is not loud or clear made by two heavy objects hitting each other n.

A

clunk n. /klʌŋk/

Ex.: the clunk of a car door being shut

224
Q

shuffle v. /ˈʃʌfl/

A

​[int] to walk slowly without lifting your feet completely off the ground v.

Ex.: He shuffled across the room to the window.
Ex.2: The line shuffled forward a little.

225
Q

​[int] to walk slowly without lifting your feet completely off the ground v.

A

shuffle v. /ˈʃʌfl/

Ex.: He shuffled across the room to the window.
Ex.2: The line shuffled forward a little.

226
Q

stealthily ad. /ˈstelθɪli/

A

quietly and secretly ad.

Ex.: She crept stealthily along the corridor.

227
Q

quietly and secretly ad.

A

stealthily ad. /ˈstelθɪli/

Ex.: She crept stealthily along the corridor.

228
Q

Flap v.

A

[int, trans] to move or to make st move up and down or from side to side, often making a noise v.

Ex.: The sails flapped in the breeze.
Ex.2: Two large birds flapped (= flew) slowly across the water.
Ex.3: She walked up and down, flapping her arms to keep warm.
Ex.4: A gust of wind flapped the tents.

229
Q

[int, trans] to move or to make st move up and down or from side to side, often making a noise v.

A

Flap v.

Ex.: The sails flapped in the breeze.
Ex.2: Two large birds flapped (= flew) slowly across the water.
Ex.3: She walked up and down, flapping her arms to keep warm.
Ex.4: A gust of wind flapped the tents.

230
Q

scuttle v. /ˈskʌtl/

A

​[int] to run with quick short steps v.

Ex.: She scuttled off when she heard the sound of his voice.
Ex.2: He held his breath as a rat scuttled past.
Ex.3: The rain sent everyone scuttling for cover.

231
Q

​[int] to run with quick short steps v.

A

scuttle v. /ˈskʌtl/

Ex.: She scuttled off when she heard the sound of his voice.
Ex.2: He held his breath as a rat scuttled past.
Ex.3: The rain sent everyone scuttling for cover.

232
Q

Fast ad.

A

completely ad.

Ex.: Within a few minutes she was fast asleep (= sleeping deeply).
Ex.2: The boat was stuck fast (= unable to move) in the mud.

233
Q

completely ad.

A

Fast ad.

Ex.: Within a few minutes she was fast asleep (= sleeping deeply).
Ex.2: The boat was stuck fast (= unable to move) in the mud.

234
Q

scramble v. /ˈskræmbl/

A

​[int] to move quickly, esp. with difficulty, using your hands to help you v.

Ex.: She managed to scramble over the wall.
Ex.2: He scrambled to his feet as we came in.
Ex.3: They finally scrambled ashore.
Ex.4: He scrambled up the cliff and raced towards the car.

235
Q

​[int] to move quickly, esp. with difficulty, using your hands to help you v.

A

scramble v. /ˈskræmbl/

Ex.: She managed to scramble over the wall.
Ex.2: He scrambled to his feet as we came in.
Ex.3: They finally scrambled ashore.
Ex.4: He scrambled up the cliff and raced towards the car.

236
Q

flatten v.

A

[trans] to press st/your body against sb/st v.

Ex.: She flattened her nose against the window and looked in.
Ex.2: Greg flattened himself against the wall to let me pass.

237
Q

[trans] to press st/your body against sb/st v.

A

flatten v. /ˈflætn/

Ex.: She flattened her nose against the window and looked in.
Ex.2: Greg flattened himself against the wall to let me pass.

238
Q

clamp v. /klæmp/

A

[trans, int] to hold or fasten st very tightly so that it does not move; to be held tightly v.

Ex.: He had a cigar clamped between his teeth.
Ex.2: She clamped a pair of headphones over her ears.
Ex.3: I clamped a hand on his shoulder.
Ex.4: A mobile phone was clamped to her ear.
Ex.5: Her lips clamped tightly together.
Ex.6: He clamped his mouth shut.

239
Q

[trans, int] to hold or fasten st very tightly so that it does not move; to be held tightly v.

A

clamp v. /klæmp/

Ex.: He had a cigar clamped between his teeth.
Ex.2: She clamped a pair of headphones over her ears.
Ex.3: I clamped a hand on his shoulder.
Ex.4: A mobile phone was clamped to her ear.
Ex.5: Her lips clamped tightly together.
Ex.6: He clamped his mouth shut.

240
Q

Struggle v.

A

[int] to fight sb or try to get away from them v.

Ex.: I struggled and screamed for help.
Ex.2: James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the raiders.
Ex.3: How did she manage to struggle free?

241
Q

[int] to fight sb or try to get away from them v.

A

Struggle v.

Ex.: I struggled and screamed for help.
Ex.2: James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the raiders.
Ex.3: How did she manage to struggle free?

242
Q

Chest of drawers n.

A

Cômoda n.

243
Q

Cômoda n.

A

Chest of drawers n.

244
Q

buckle v. /ˈbʌkl/

A

​[trans, int] to fasten st or be fastened with a buckle / afivelar v.

Ex.: She buckled her belt.
Ex.2: He buckled on his sword.
Ex.3: These shoes buckle at the side.

245
Q

​[trans, int] to fasten st or be fastened with a buckle / afivelar v.

A

buckle v. /ˈbʌkl/

Ex.: She buckled her belt.
Ex.2: He buckled on his sword.
Ex.3: These shoes buckle at the side.

246
Q

shudder v. /ˈʃʌdər/

A

​[int] to shake because you are cold or frightened, or because of a strong feeling v.

Ex.: Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.
Ex.2: Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.
Ex.3: I shuddered at the thought of all the trouble I’d caused.
Ex.4: I shudder to think how much this is all going to cost (= I don’t want to think about it because it is too unpleasant).

247
Q

​[int] to shake because you are cold or frightened, or because of a strong feeling v.

A

Shudder v.

Ex.: Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.
Ex.2: Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.
Ex.3: I shuddered at the thought of all the trouble I’d caused.
Ex.4: I shudder to think how much this is all going to cost (= I don’t want to think about it because it is too unpleasant).

248
Q

come in handy i.

A

(informal) to be useful i.

Ex.: The extra money came in very handy.
Ex.2: Don’t throw that away—it might come in handy.
Ex.3: Take your penknife—you never know when it might come in handy.

249
Q

(informal) to be useful i.

A

come in handy i.

Ex.: The extra money came in very handy.
Ex.2: Don’t throw that away—it might come in handy.
Ex.3: Take your penknife—you never know when it might come in handy.

250
Q

slit v. /slɪt/

A

to make a long narrow cut or opening in st v.

Ex.: Slit the roll with a sharp knife.
Ex.2: The pirates threatened to slit his throat.
Ex.3: Her skirt was slit at both sides (= designed with an opening at the bottom on each side).
Ex.4: He attempted to end his life by slitting his wrists.
Ex.5: He slit open the envelope and took out the letter.

251
Q

to make a long narrow cut or opening in st v.

A

slit v. /slɪt/

Ex.: Slit the roll with a sharp knife.
Ex.2: The pirates threatened to slit his throat.
Ex.3: Her skirt was slit at both sides (= designed with an opening at the bottom on each side).
Ex.4: He attempted to end his life by slitting his wrists.
Ex.5: He slit open the envelope and took out the letter.

252
Q

Within prep.

A

(formal) inside st/sb prep.

Ex.: The noise seems to be coming from within the building.
Ex.2: There is discontent within the farming industry.
Ex.3: Despite her grief, she found a hidden strength within herself.

253
Q

(formal) inside st/sb prep.

A

Within prep.

Ex.: The noise seems to be coming from within the building.
Ex.2: There is discontent within the farming industry.
Ex.3: Despite her grief, she found a hidden strength within herself.

254
Q

enclosed a. /ɪnˈkləʊzd/

A

sent with a letter, etc. a.

Ex.: Please complete the enclosed application form.
Ex.2: Please find enclosed a cheque for £100.

255
Q

sent with a letter, etc. a.

A

enclosed a. /ɪnˈkləʊzd/

Ex.: Please complete the enclosed application form.
Ex.2: Please find enclosed a cheque for £100.

256
Q

deputy n. /ˈdepjuti/

A

a person who is the next most important person below a business manager, a head of a school, a political leader, etc. and who does that person’s job when they are away n.

Ex.: I’m acting as deputy till the manager returns.
Ex.2: She was appointed deputy head of the school.

257
Q

a person who is the next most important person below a business manager, a head of a school, a political leader, etc. and who does that person’s job when they are away n.

A

deputy n. /ˈdepjuti/

Ex.: I’m acting as deputy till the manager returns.
Ex.2: She was appointed deputy head of the school.

258
Q

headmistress n. /ˌhedˈmɪstrəs/

A

(Br, becoming old-fashioned)
​a female head teacher/principal, esp of a private school n.

259
Q

(Br, becoming old-fashioned)
​a female head teacher/principal, esp of a private school n.

A

headmistress n. /ˌhedˈmɪstrəs/

260
Q

cross off v.

A

to draw a line through a person’s name or an item on a list because it is no longer required or involved v.

Ex.: We can cross his name off; he’s not coming.

261
Q

to draw a line through a person’s name or an item on a list because it is no longer required or involved v.

A

cross off v.

Ex.: We can cross his name off; he’s not coming.

262
Q

beefy a. /ˈbiːfi/

A

(inf) ​(of a person or their body) big or fat a.

Ex.: beefy men/arms/thighs

263
Q

(inf) ​(of a person or their body) big or fat a.

A

beefy a. /ˈbiːfi/

Ex.: beefy men/arms/thighs

264
Q

moustache pron.

A

/ˈmʌstæʃ/, /məˈstæʃ/

265
Q

newsreader n. /ˈnuːzriːdər/
also newscaster (Br. and Am.)

A

​a person who reads the news on television or radio n.

Ex.: The newsreader reported that the man had not yet been named.

266
Q

​a person who reads the news on television or radio n.

A

newsreader n. /ˈnuːzriːdər/
also newscaster (Br. and Am.)

Ex.: The newsreader reported that the man had not yet been named.

267
Q

report n.

A

a written or spoken account of an event, esp. one that is published or broadcast n.

Ex.: Are these news reports true?
Ex.2: media/press/newspaper reports
Ex.3: And now over to Jim Muir, for a report on the South African election.
Ex.4: A local news station aired a special report on the controversy.
Ex.5: According to this evening’s weather report, there will be snow tomorrow.

268
Q

a written or spoken account of an event, esp. one that is published or broadcast n.

A

report n.

Ex.: Are these news reports true?
Ex.2: media/press/newspaper reports
Ex.3: And now over to Jim Muir, for a report on the South African election.
Ex.4: A local news station aired a special report on the controversy.
Ex.5: According to this evening’s weather report, there will be snow tomorrow.

269
Q

Convict n. /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

A

a person who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to prison n.

Ex.: The novel begins with Pip’s meeting with an escaped convict from the prison ship.

270
Q

a person who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to prison n.

A

Convict n. /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

Ex.: The novel begins with Pip’s meeting with an escaped convict from the prison ship.

271
Q

armed a.

A

involving the use of weapons a.

Ex.: an armed robbery
Ex.2: an international armed conflict (= a war)
Ex.3: Guerrillas have pledged to intensify the armed struggle against the new government.

272
Q

involving the use of weapons a.

A

armed a.

Ex.: an armed robbery
Ex.2: an international armed conflict (= a war)
Ex.3: Guerrillas have pledged to intensify the armed struggle against the new government.

273
Q

hotline n. /ˈhɑːtlaɪn/

A

a special phone line that people can use in order to get information or to talk about st. n.

Ex.: a 24-hour confidential hotline
Ex.2: An emergency hotline has been set up for the relatives of those involved in the disaster.

274
Q

a special phone line that people can use in order to get information or to talk about st. n.

A

hotline n. /ˈhɑːtlaɪn/

Ex.: a 24-hour confidential hotline
Ex.2: An emergency hotline has been set up for the relatives of those involved in the disaster.

275
Q

sighting n. /ˈsaɪtɪŋ/

A

an occasion when sb sees sb/st, esp. st unusual or st that lasts for only a short time n.

Ex.: a reported sighting of the Loch Ness monster
Ex.2: This was the first sighting of the comet for 1 000 years.
Ex.3: The police are now following up a reported sighting of the man’s car.
Ex.4: We now have three confirmed sightings of an enemy plane.
Ex.5: There have been several sightings across the country.

276
Q

an occasion when sb sees sb/st, esp. st unusual or st that lasts for only a short time n.

A

sighting n. /ˈsaɪtɪŋ/

Ex.: a reported sighting of the Loch Ness monster
Ex.2: This was the first sighting of the comet for 1 000 years.
Ex.3: The police are now following up a reported sighting of the man’s car.
Ex.4: We now have three confirmed sightings of an enemy plane.
Ex.5: There have been several sightings across the country.

277
Q

report v.

A

​[trans, int] to give people information about st that you have heard, seen, done, etc. v.

Ex.: The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.
Ex.2: The company is expected to report record profits this year.
Ex.3: Call me urgently if you have anything to report.
Ex.4: The committee will report on its research next month.
Ex.5: He regularly reports on his activities to his family.
Ex.6: The neighbours reported seeing him leave the building around noon.
Ex.7: The doctor reported the patient fully recovered.
Ex.8: The house was reported as being in excellent condition.
Ex.9: The house was reported to be in excellent condition.
Ex.10: She was reported by the hospital spokesman to be making excellent progress.
Ex.11: Employers reported that graduates were deficient in writing and problem-solving skills.
Ex.12: She failed to report what had occurred.
Ex.13: ‘The cabin’s empty,’ he reported.

278
Q

​[trans, int] to give people information about st that you have heard, seen, done, etc. v.

A

report v.

Ex.: The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.
Ex.2: The company is expected to report record profits this year.
Ex.3: Call me urgently if you have anything to report.
Ex.4: The committee will report on its research next month.
Ex.5: He regularly reports on his activities to his family.
Ex.6: The neighbours reported seeing him leave the building around noon.
Ex.7: The doctor reported the patient fully recovered.
Ex.8: The house was reported as being in excellent condition.
Ex.9: The house was reported to be in excellent condition.
Ex.10: She was reported by the hospital spokesman to be making excellent progress.
Ex.11: Employers reported that graduates were deficient in writing and problem-solving skills.
Ex.12: She failed to report what had occurred.
Ex.13: ‘The cabin’s empty,’ he reported.

279
Q

snort v. /snɔːrt/

A

​[int, trans] to make a loud sound by breathing air out noisily through your nose, esp. to show that you are angry or think st is silly / bufar v.

Ex.: The horse snorted and tossed its head.
Ex.2: to snort with laughter
Ex.3: She snorted in disgust.
Ex.4: ‘You!’ he snorted contemptuously.

280
Q

​[int, trans] to make a loud sound by breathing air out noisily through your nose, esp. to show that you are angry or think st is silly / bufar v.

A

snort v. /snɔːrt/

Ex.: The horse snorted and tossed its head.
Ex.2: to snort with laughter
Ex.3: She snorted in disgust.
Ex.4: ‘You!’ he snorted contemptuously.

281
Q

State n.

A

[count] the mental, emotional or physical condition that a person or thing is in n.

Ex.: a confused mental state
Ex.2: a confused state of mind
Ex.3: anxieties about the state of the country’s economy
Ex.4: The government has declared a state of emergency in the flooded regions.
Ex.5: Given the current state of knowledge, it will take years to find a solution.
Ex.6: A report condemned the state of prisoners’ cells.
Ex.7: water in a liquid state
Ex.8: He was in a terrible state by the time he got home.
Ex.9: She was in a state of shock.
Ex.10: The building is in a bad state of repair (= needs to be repaired).
Ex.11: He was in a state of permanent depression.
Ex.12: You’re not in a fit state to drive.
Ex.13: (Br, inf) Look at the state of you! You can’t go out looking like that.

282
Q

[count] the mental, emotional or physical condition that a person or thing is in n.

A

State n.

Ex.: a confused mental state
Ex.2: a confused state of mind
Ex.3: anxieties about the state of the country’s economy
Ex.4: The government has declared a state of emergency in the flooded regions.
Ex.5: Given the current state of knowledge, it will take years to find a solution.
Ex.6: A report condemned the state of prisoners’ cells.
Ex.7: water in a liquid state
Ex.8: He was in a terrible state by the time he got home.
Ex.9: She was in a state of shock.
Ex.10: The building is in a bad state of repair (= needs to be repaired).
Ex.11: He was in a state of permanent depression.
Ex.12: You’re not in a fit state to drive.
Ex.13: (Br, inf) Look at the state of you! You can’t go out looking like that.

283
Q

Layabout n. /ˈleɪəbaʊt/

A

(Br, old-fashioned, inf, disapproving) ​a lazy person who does not do much work n.

284
Q

(Br, old-fashioned, inf, disapproving) ​a lazy person who does not do much work n.

A

Layabout n. /ˈleɪəbaʊt/