Chapter 1- Part 1 (1.1-1.3) Flashcards

Greetings, Farewells, Plural/genders of nouns, definite/indefinite articles (110 cards)

1
Q

Hi / Hello

A

Hola.

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2
Q

Good morning. / Good day.

A

Buenos días.

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3
Q

Good afternoon.

A

Buenas tardes.

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4
Q

Good evening. / Good night.

A

Buenas noches.

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5
Q

How are you?

A

¿Cómo está usted? / ¿Cómo está?

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6
Q

Well, thank you. / Fine, thank you.

A

Bien, gracias

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7
Q

Very well, thank you.

A

Muy bien, gracias.

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8
Q

And you?

A

¿Y usted?

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9
Q

What is your name?

A

¿Cómo se llama usted? / ¿Cómo se llama?

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10
Q

My name is…

A

Me llamo… / Mi nombre es…

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11
Q

I am…

A

Yo soy…

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12
Q

Pleased to meet you. / Nice to meet you.

A

Mucho gusto.

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13
Q

Delighted to meet you.

A

Encantado. / Encantada. (speaker’s gender decides)

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14
Q

It’s a pleasure (to meet you).

A

Es un placer.

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15
Q

Likewise. / Same here.

A

Igualmente

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16
Q

The pleasure is mine.

A

El gusto es mío

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17
Q

Let me introduce you to…

A

Le(s) presento a…

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18
Q

This is… (introducing a male)

A

Él es…

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19
Q

This is… (introducing a female)

A

Ella es…

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20
Q

Very nice to meet you… (idiomatic expression)

[male, female, males/mixed, females]

A

Mucho gusto en conocerlo / Gusto en conocerlo
conocerla
conocerlos
conocerlas
(gender of person/people you’re being introduced to)

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21
Q

Good-bye.

A

Adiós

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22
Q

See you tomorrow.

A

Hasta mañana

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23
Q

See you later.

A

Hasta luego

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24
Q

See you soon.

A

Hasta pronto

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25
Surnames / Last Names
apellidos
26
Father's last name
apellido paterno
27
Mother's last name
apellido materno
28
Full name
nombre completo
29
Hispanic Name Format
First name, Apellido paterno, Apellido materno
30
At your service.
A su órdenes.
31
Hispanic Name Format (married, traditional
First name, Apellido paterno, de husband's apellido paterno.
32
Mister / Mr.
señor / Sr.
33
Misses / Mrs.
señora / Sra.
34
Miss / Ms.
señorita / Srta.
35
Doctor / Dr. (male)
doctor / Dr.
36
Doctor / Dr. (female)
doctora / Dra.
37
Professor (male)
profesor
38
Professor (female)
profesora
39
title for male lawyer
licenciado / Lic.
40
title for female lawyer
licenciada / Lic.
41
Father (title for a priest)
padre
42
Mother (title for a nun)
madre
43
Title for addressing elder affectionately (male)
don... (first name)
44
Title for addressing elder affectionately (female)
doña
45
How to pluralize a noun ending in a vowel | ex: casa, amigo
Add --s | ex: casas, amigos
46
How to pluralize a noun ending in a consonant | ex: ciudad, hospital
Add --es | ex: ciudades, hospitales
47
How to pluralize a noun ending in --z | ex: cicatriz
Change --z to --c before adding --es | ex: cicatrices
48
the house(s)
la casa | las casas
49
the friend (s)
el amigo / la amiga | los amigos / las amigas
50
city (cities)
la ciudad | las ciudades
51
the hospital (s)
el hospital | los hospitales
52
scar(s)
la cicatriz | las cicatrices
53
How to pluralize a noun ending in --ón | ex: moretón
Drop the accent on the --o and add --es | ex: moretones
54
the bruise(s)
el moretón | los moretones
55
the dentist(s)
el dentista la dentista los dentistas las dentistas
56
the pencil(s)
el lápiz | los lápices
57
the pharmacy (pharmacies)
la farmacia | las farmacias
58
the man (men)
el hombre | los hombres
59
the woman (women)
la mujer | las mujeres
60
the condom(s)
el condón | los condones
61
the doctor(s)
el doctor / la doctora | los doctores / las doctoras
62
the injection(s)
la inyección | las inyecciones
63
the nose(s)
la nariz | las narices
64
the table(s)
la mesa | las mesas
65
the chair(s)
la silla | las sillas
66
the clinic(s)
la clínica | las clínicas
67
"Mr. Montoya is from Mexico."
El Sr. Montoya es de México. | direct article before title. when talking ABOUT a person. Never with don or doña
68
Indefinite articles in Spanish
un, una | unos, unas (some)
69
Masculine or feminine? | *all languages (ex: inglés)
masculine
70
Masculine or feminine? | *ends in -a (ex: casa)
feminine
71
Masculine or feminine? | *ends in -tad or -dad (ex: libertad, universidad)
feminine
72
Masculine or feminine? | *ends in -ción or -sión (ex: recepción, sesión)
feminine
73
the day
el día
74
the antibiotic(s)
el antibiótico | los antibióticos
75
the job(s)
el trabajo | los trabajos
76
the diaphragm
el diafragma
77
the symptom
el síntoma
78
the system
el sistema
79
the program
el programa
80
the problem
el problema
81
the emphysema
el enfisema
82
the Spanish language
el español
83
the English language
el inglés
84
the French language
el francés
85
the Italian language
el italiano
86
the Japanese language
el japonés
87
the medicine
la medicina
88
the drug
la droga
89
the liberty/freedom
la libertad
90
the university
la universidad
91
the reception desk
la recepción
92
the computing
la computación
93
the construction
la construcción
94
the session
la sesión
95
spanish definite articles
el, la, los, las
96
the treatment
el tratamiento
97
the diabetes
la diabetes
98
"Mr. Montoya is from Mexico"
El Sr. Montoya es de México.
99
Indefinite articles in Spanish
un, una, unos, unas
100
She is a doctor
Ella es doctora | no article w/ standalone profession
101
She is an excellent doctor
Ella es una doctora excelente | article w/ modified profession
102
"I don't have a pencil"
No tengo lápiz | drop indefinite article for negative sentences w/ unmodified noun
103
How are you feeling today?
¿Cómo se siente hoy?
104
the hand
la mano
105
the paper
el papel
106
the heart
el corazón
107
the brain
el cerebro
108
the sickness
la enfermedad
109
The person
La persona
110
The people
Las personas