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PUBH 610 > Chapter 1- Part 1 (1.1-1.3) > Flashcards

Chapter 1- Part 1 (1.1-1.3) Flashcards

Greetings, Farewells, Plural/genders of nouns, definite/indefinite articles

1
Q

Hi / Hello

A

Hola.

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2
Q

Good morning. / Good day.

A

Buenos días.

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3
Q

Good afternoon.

A

Buenas tardes.

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4
Q

Good evening. / Good night.

A

Buenas noches.

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5
Q

How are you?

A

¿Cómo está usted? / ¿Cómo está?

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6
Q

Well, thank you. / Fine, thank you.

A

Bien, gracias

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7
Q

Very well, thank you.

A

Muy bien, gracias.

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8
Q

And you?

A

¿Y usted?

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9
Q

What is your name?

A

¿Cómo se llama usted? / ¿Cómo se llama?

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10
Q

My name is…

A

Me llamo… / Mi nombre es…

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11
Q

I am…

A

Yo soy…

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12
Q

Pleased to meet you. / Nice to meet you.

A

Mucho gusto.

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13
Q

Delighted to meet you.

A

Encantado. / Encantada. (speaker’s gender decides)

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14
Q

It’s a pleasure (to meet you).

A

Es un placer.

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15
Q

Likewise. / Same here.

A

Igualmente

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16
Q

The pleasure is mine.

A

El gusto es mío

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17
Q

Let me introduce you to…

A

Le(s) presento a…

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18
Q

This is… (introducing a male)

A

Él es…

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19
Q

This is… (introducing a female)

A

Ella es…

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20
Q

Very nice to meet you… (idiomatic expression)

[male, female, males/mixed, females]

A

Mucho gusto en conocerlo / Gusto en conocerlo
conocerla
conocerlos
conocerlas
(gender of person/people you’re being introduced to)

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21
Q

Good-bye.

A

Adiós

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22
Q

See you tomorrow.

A

Hasta mañana

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23
Q

See you later.

A

Hasta luego

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24
Q

See you soon.

A

Hasta pronto

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25
Q

Surnames / Last Names

A

apellidos

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26
Q

Father’s last name

A

apellido paterno

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27
Q

Mother’s last name

A

apellido materno

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28
Q

Full name

A

nombre completo

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29
Q

Hispanic Name Format

A

First name, Apellido paterno, Apellido materno

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30
Q

At your service.

A

A su órdenes.

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31
Q

Hispanic Name Format (married, traditional

A

First name, Apellido paterno, de husband’s apellido paterno.

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32
Q

Mister / Mr.

A

señor / Sr.

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33
Q

Misses / Mrs.

A

señora / Sra.

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34
Q

Miss / Ms.

A

señorita / Srta.

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35
Q

Doctor / Dr. (male)

A

doctor / Dr.

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36
Q

Doctor / Dr. (female)

A

doctora / Dra.

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37
Q

Professor (male)

A

profesor

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38
Q

Professor (female)

A

profesora

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39
Q

title for male lawyer

A

licenciado / Lic.

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40
Q

title for female lawyer

A

licenciada / Lic.

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41
Q

Father (title for a priest)

A

padre

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42
Q

Mother (title for a nun)

A

madre

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43
Q

Title for addressing elder affectionately (male)

A

don… (first name)

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44
Q

Title for addressing elder affectionately (female)

A

doña

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45
Q

How to pluralize a noun ending in a vowel

ex: casa, amigo

A

Add –s

ex: casas, amigos

46
Q

How to pluralize a noun ending in a consonant

ex: ciudad, hospital

A

Add –es

ex: ciudades, hospitales

47
Q

How to pluralize a noun ending in –z

ex: cicatriz

A

Change –z to –c before adding –es

ex: cicatrices

48
Q

the house(s)

A

la casa

las casas

49
Q

the friend (s)

A

el amigo / la amiga

los amigos / las amigas

50
Q

city (cities)

A

la ciudad

las ciudades

51
Q

the hospital (s)

A

el hospital

los hospitales

52
Q

scar(s)

A

la cicatriz

las cicatrices

53
Q

How to pluralize a noun ending in –ón

ex: moretón

A

Drop the accent on the –o and add –es

ex: moretones

54
Q

the bruise(s)

A

el moretón

los moretones

55
Q

the dentist(s)

A

el dentista
la dentista
los dentistas
las dentistas

56
Q

the pencil(s)

A

el lápiz

los lápices

57
Q

the pharmacy (pharmacies)

A

la farmacia

las farmacias

58
Q

the man (men)

A

el hombre

los hombres

59
Q

the woman (women)

A

la mujer

las mujeres

60
Q

the condom(s)

A

el condón

los condones

61
Q

the doctor(s)

A

el doctor / la doctora

los doctores / las doctoras

62
Q

the injection(s)

A

la inyección

las inyecciones

63
Q

the nose(s)

A

la nariz

las narices

64
Q

the table(s)

A

la mesa

las mesas

65
Q

the chair(s)

A

la silla

las sillas

66
Q

the clinic(s)

A

la clínica

las clínicas

67
Q

“Mr. Montoya is from Mexico.”

A

El Sr. Montoya es de México.

direct article before title. when talking ABOUT a person. Never with don or doña

68
Q

Indefinite articles in Spanish

A

un, una

unos, unas (some)

69
Q

Masculine or feminine?

*all languages (ex: inglés)

A

masculine

70
Q

Masculine or feminine?

*ends in -a (ex: casa)

A

feminine

71
Q

Masculine or feminine?

*ends in -tad or -dad (ex: libertad, universidad)

A

feminine

72
Q

Masculine or feminine?

*ends in -ción or -sión (ex: recepción, sesión)

A

feminine

73
Q

the day

A

el día

74
Q

the antibiotic(s)

A

el antibiótico

los antibióticos

75
Q

the job(s)

A

el trabajo

los trabajos

76
Q

the diaphragm

A

el diafragma

77
Q

the symptom

A

el síntoma

78
Q

the system

A

el sistema

79
Q

the program

A

el programa

80
Q

the problem

A

el problema

81
Q

the emphysema

A

el enfisema

82
Q

the Spanish language

A

el español

83
Q

the English language

A

el inglés

84
Q

the French language

A

el francés

85
Q

the Italian language

A

el italiano

86
Q

the Japanese language

A

el japonés

87
Q

the medicine

A

la medicina

88
Q

the drug

A

la droga

89
Q

the liberty/freedom

A

la libertad

90
Q

the university

A

la universidad

91
Q

the reception desk

A

la recepción

92
Q

the computing

A

la computación

93
Q

the construction

A

la construcción

94
Q

the session

A

la sesión

95
Q

spanish definite articles

A

el, la, los, las

96
Q

the treatment

A

el tratamiento

97
Q

the diabetes

A

la diabetes

98
Q

“Mr. Montoya is from Mexico”

A

El Sr. Montoya es de México.

99
Q

Indefinite articles in Spanish

A

un, una, unos, unas

100
Q

She is a doctor

A

Ella es doctora

no article w/ standalone profession

101
Q

She is an excellent doctor

A

Ella es una doctora excelente

article w/ modified profession

102
Q

“I don’t have a pencil”

A

No tengo lápiz

drop indefinite article for negative sentences w/ unmodified noun

103
Q

How are you feeling today?

A

¿Cómo se siente hoy?

104
Q

the hand

A

la mano

105
Q

the paper

A

el papel

106
Q

the heart

A

el corazón

107
Q

the brain

A

el cerebro

108
Q

the sickness

A

la enfermedad

109
Q

The person

A

La persona

110
Q

The people

A

Las personas

PUBH 610 (9 decks)

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