Chapter 1 Part 2 Flashcards

0
Q

half moon (n)

A

the shape of the moon when only half of it is showing

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1
Q

buckle (v)

A

to become bent or curved because of heat or pressure, or to make something bend or curve in this way:
The steel pillars began to buckle.

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2
Q

spectacles(n)

A

glasses that help you see

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3
Q

crooked (adj)

A

bent, twisted, or not in a straight line

OPP straight

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4
Q

rummage (v)

A

(rummage around/ about) to search for something by moving things around in a careless or hurried way

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5
Q

amuse (v)

A

to make someone laugh or smile:
He made funny faces to amuse the children.
The question seemed to amuse him in some way.

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6
Q

mutter (v)

A

to speak in a low voice, especially because you are annoyed about something, or you do not want people to hear you

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7
Q

flicker (v)

A

to burn or shine with an unsteady light that goes on and off quickly:
The overhead lights flickered momentarily.

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8
Q

pinprick (n)

A

a very small area or dot of something:
pinprick of
a pinprick of light

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9
Q

beady eyes

A

small round and bright, and noticing a lot of things:

His beady eyes darted around the room.

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10
Q

distinctly (adv)

A

1 clearly
OPP indistinctly
Speak clearly and distinctly.
He distinctly remembered the day his father left.
2 very:
Paul was left feeling distinctly foolish.
distinctly uncomfortable/ uneasy/ unhappy etc
3 used to say that something has a particular quality or character that is easy to recognize:
dishes with a distinctly Jewish flavor

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11
Q

ruffle (v)

A

to offend or upset someone slightly:
Louise’s sharp comments had ruffled his pride.
ruffle somebody’s feathers (=offend someone)

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12
Q

feast (n)

A

1 a large meal where a lot of people celebrate a special occasion➔ banquet:
a wedding feast
The king promised to hold a great feast for all his people.
2 a very good large meal:
all the ingredients for a spaghetti feast
midnight feast (=a meal eaten secretly at night by children)
3 an occasion when there are a lot of enjoyable things to see or do:
feast for
Next week’s film festival should be a real feast for cinema-goers.
The play is also a visual feast.
4 a day or period when there is a religious celebration:
the feast day of St. Francis

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13
Q

flock (n)

A

a group of sheep, goats, or birds:
flock of
a flock of small birds

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14
Q

irritable (adj)

A

getting annoyed quickly or easily
SYN crabby,
bad-tempered
Jo was tired, irritable, and depressed.

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15
Q

downright (adj/adv)

A

used to emphasize that something is completely bad or untrue:
Jed’s downright lazy.
It’s downright disgusting!

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16
Q

sidelong/ sideways glance

A

sidelong/ sideways glance

She couldn’t resist a sidelong glance (=a look that is not direct) at him.

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17
Q

lemon/fruit/chocolate drop

A

a sweet that tastes of lemon etc

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18
Q

flinch (v)

A

to move your face or body away from someone or something because you are in pain, frightened, or upset

19
Q

exasperated (adj)

A

very annoyed and upset:
exasperated with
He was becoming exasperated with the child.
an exasperated look.

20
Q

earmuffs (n)

A

two pieces of material joined by a band over the top of your head, which you wear to keep your ears warm

21
Q

shoot somebody a look/glance (also shoot a glance at somebody)

A

to look at someone quickly, especially so that other people do not see, to show them how you feel

22
Q

piercing (adj)

A

someone with piercing eyes is looking at you and seems to know what you are thinking

23
Q

press on

A

(also press ahead) phrasal verb to continue doing something, especially working, in a determined way:
We’ll talk about your suggestion later – now let’s just press on.

24
Q

bow your head

A

to bend your neck so that you are looking at the ground, especially because you want to show respect for God, or because you are embarrassed or upset:
She bowed her head and prayed.
Phil stood, his head bowed in shame.

25
Q

gasp (v)

A

to breathe in suddenly in a way that can be heard, especially because you are surprised or in pain:
gasp in/ with
Ollie gasped with pain and slumped forward.
gasp at
The audience gasped at the splendour of the costumes.
‘My leg!’ he gasped. ‘I think it’s broken!’

26
Q

reach out to somebody

A

to show people that you are interested in them and want to listen to them:
So far, his administration has failed to reach out to hard line Republicans.

27
Q

pat (v)

A

to lightly touch someone or something several times with your hand flat, especially to give comfort➔ stroke:
He patted the dog affectionately.

28
Q

glum (adj)

A

if someone is glum, they feel unhappy and do not talk a lot
SYN gloomy
Anna looked glum.
After dinner, Kate lapsed into a glum silence.

29
Q

falter (v)

A

to speak in a voice that sounds weak and uncertain, and keeps stopping:
Laurie’s voice faltered as she tried to thank him.

30
Q

astound (v)

A

to make someone very surprised or shocked
SYN astonish
The judge’s decision astounded everyone.

31
Q

lace (n)

A

a fine cloth made with patterns of many very small holes:
a handkerchief trimmed with lace
lace curtains

32
Q

dab (v)

A

to touch something lightly several times, usually with something such as a cloth:
She dabbed her eyes with a handkerchief.
dab at
He dabbed at his bleeding lip.

33
Q

a faint hope/possibility/chance etc

A

a very small or slight hope etc:

a faint hope that they might be alive

34
Q

swallow (v)

A

to make some of the liquid in your mouth go down your throat because you are frightened or nervous:
Leo swallowed hard and walked into the room.
She swallowed nervously before beginning.

35
Q

somebody’s heart is in the right place

A

used to say that someone is really a kind person and has the right feelings about something important:
I don’t think his idea will work, though his heart’s in the right place.

36
Q

grudge (v)

A

to do or give something very unwillingly:
grudge doing something
I really grudge paying for poor service.

37
Q

rumble (v)

A

to make a series of long low sounds, especially a long distance away from you:
We could hear thunder rumbling in the distance.

38
Q

astride (adv)

A

with one leg on each side of something:

a photograph of my mother sitting astride a horse

39
Q

tangle (v)

A

to become twisted together, or make something become twisted together, in an untidy mass:
My hair tangles easily.
His parachute became tangled in the wheels of the plane.

40
Q

bushy (adj)

A

bushy hair or fur grows thickly:

a bushy tail

41
Q

swarm (v)

A

if people swarm somewhere, they go there as a large uncontrolled crowd:
Photographers were swarming around the princess.

42
Q

tuft (n)

A

a bunch of hair, feathers, grass etc growing or held closely together at their base:
tuft of
tufts of grass

43
Q

jet-black (adj)

A

very dark black:

jet-black hair

44
Q

bolt of lighning

A

lightning that appears as a white line in the sky:

There’s not much left of his house after it was struck by a bolt of lightning.

45
Q

handy (adj)

A

useful:
It’s quite a handy little tool.
It’s very handy having a light above your desk.
Take your swimming trunks with you – they might come in handy (=be useful).

46
Q

get something over (also get something over with)

A

to do and finish something difficult that you have to do:
I’ll be in touch once I’ve got my exams over.
I can’t wait to get the interview over with.