Chapter 1: Planning in Action Flashcards

1
Q

personal financial planning

A

managing money to achieve economic satisfaction

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2
Q

financial literacy

A

knowledge of earning, saving, spending, and investing to achieve goals

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3
Q

financial plan

A

formal report summarizing financial situation by analyzing needs

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4
Q

adult life cycle

A

stages in the family situation and financial needs of an adult

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5
Q

values

A

ideas/principles that someone believes are correct

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6
Q

economics

A

study of how wealth is created/distributed

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7
Q

economic environment includes

A

business, labor, and gov’t working to satisfy needs

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8
Q

federal reserve system does?
to encourage? (3)

A

maintains adequate money consumerism, business growth, and job creation

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9
Q

inflation vs. deflation

A

rise in prices
decrease in prices

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10
Q

consumer price index is made by?
does?

A

bureau of Labor Statistics
measures avg. change in prices consumers pay for things

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11
Q

rule of 72 is used for?
what is it?

A

to find out speed of prices or when savings double
divide 72 by annual inflation or interest rate

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12
Q

interest rates represent?
influenced by?

A

cost of money
supply and demand

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13
Q

short term goals
intermediate
long term

A

acheived within the next year or so
time frame of 2-5 yrs.
take longer than 5+ yrs.

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14
Q

consumable product goals

A

involve items used quickly

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15
Q

durable product goals

A

involve infrequently purchased expensive items

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16
Q

effective goals should be smart:

A

specific
measurable
action-oriented
realistic
time-based

17
Q

opportunity cost is?
aka?

A

what you give up when making a choice (tradeoff)

18
Q

time value of money

A

increase in money due to interest earned

19
Q

annuity

A

series of equal depostis

20
Q

6 steps to financial planning

A

1 determine the current financial situation
2 financial goals
3 other courses of action
4 evaluate other options
5 create and implement a plan
6 review and revise plan