Chapter 1 quiz Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Who lead the earliest known exploration of Florida?

A

Ponce de leon

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2
Q

The english were able to colonize america partly as a result of

A

The defeat of the spanish armada

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3
Q

True or False

New spain endured as an empire due to the focus of the spanish rulers on encouraging vast numbers settelers to populate it.

A

FALSE

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4
Q

True or false

Humanity’s inherent sinfulness ws a central emphasis of Calvinism

A

TRUE

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5
Q

True or False

The church of england included aspects of both calvinism and catholicism

A

TRUE

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6
Q

What crops from america were introduced by explorers to europe?

A

Corn and Potatoes

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7
Q

True or Flase

The english become more active in exploration during the reign of King Henry VIII

A

FALSE

See page 51

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8
Q

True or False

Moorish muslims defeated spanish christians at Granada in 1492

A

FALSE

see page 21

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9
Q

True or False

Under the Encomienda system, spanish officials enjoyed great wealth

A

TRUE

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10
Q

England’s claim to North America came as a result of the voyages undertaken by which explorer?

A

John Cabot

See page 26

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11
Q

What statement is true of the pueblo indians?

A

They executed a successful rebellion under the leadership of Pope

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12
Q

The aspect of the columbian exchange that had the greatest immediate effect on human societies was the transfer of

A

Infectious dieases to america

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13
Q

What was a result of the Indian’s adoption of horses?

A

The overhunting of bison

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14
Q

True or False

Of all the leaders of the protestant reformation, John Calvin had the greatest influence on the english colonies.

A

TRUE

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15
Q

What was an important factor in the collapse of the Mayan civilization?

A

Deforestation and increased warfare

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16
Q

True or False

Cahokia was the largest settlement of the Mississippian people in north america

A

TRUE

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17
Q

Until the end of his life, Christopher Columbus believed that he had journeyed to

A

territories near the mainland of Asia

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18
Q

True or False

The Norsemen from Scandanavia explored and settled temporarily in North America, long before columbus

A

TRUE

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19
Q

What prompted the European quest for a western water route to Eastern Asia in 15th century?

A

The blocking of the overland route by Chinese leaders

See page 22

20
Q

True or False

During the sixteenth century, the dominate European power in the new world was Portugal

A

FALSE

See page 41

21
Q

True or False

A key to Spanish control over the indians in the Southwest was the Catholic mission system

22
Q

True or False

The Renaissance came after and was a primary result of the age of exploration

23
Q

Who led the first conquest of a major civilization in the Americas, at first being mistaken for a god by the Aztecs and entering Tenochtitlan peacefully?

A

Hernan Cortes

24
Q

What was the significance of the Lost Colony of the 1580’s?

A

It’s failiure represented the struggles of early colonization and the limited presence of the English in North America until the deafeat of the Spanish Armada

25
In America, one significant effect of the Glorious Revolution was
Set a precedent for overthrowing the king
26
Thomas Paines pamphlet common sense
Directly attacked king george
27
What was a result of the royal proclamation of 1763
It forbade settlers west of the appalachains
28
True or False: Backcountry dissent within the colonies in the years prior to the American Revolution was evidence of differing cultures and political priorities.
True
29
As part of the townshend acts, the revenue act of 1767 posed a major threat to the colonists because it
relieved colonial officials of financial dependence on colonial assemblies.
30
True or false: Under mercantilism, colonies supplied raw materials to the mother country
True
31
The protests developed by the committees of the continental association
utilized economic boycotts.
32
True or false: as a result of the French and Indian war, Spain gained control of the Louisiana territory
True
33
True or False: The Boston tea party was the colonial response to British authorities greatly increasing the tax of on teas
True
34
What was true of new france prior to the French and Indian war?
Far fewer french immigrated to new france
35
True or False: active military engagements between the british and the colonists started the day after the continental congress adopted the declaration of independence.
False
36
What statement accurately describes the colonial legislatures in the 18th century British colonies?
The assemblies could pass laws and gradually expanded their power and influence.
37
George Washington won a key victory in his battle at fort necessity
False
38
True or false: The Albany plan of union was quickly approved by the colonial legislatures and proved essential in the Americans winning the revolutionary war
False
39
True or false: after the battle of bunker hill, the continental congress sent George the iii the olive branch petition which requested negotiations
True
40
what was the significance of the boston massacre
Sent shockwaves through the colonies
41
True or False: At the battle of bunker hill, the British suffered more losses than the colonists.
True
42
True or False: Pontiacs rebellion helped contribute to the loss of French influence in the ohio river
False. Led to Proclamation of 1763
43
True or False: salutary neglect described British policy toward French and Spanish colonial efforts in America before the wars for empire
false
44
the sons of liberty
samuel adams
45
True or False: the Paxton boys were a group of protestors formed in opposition to the stamp act.
false
46