Chapter 1 Terms And Definitions Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

Terms

A

What is meant by what one says, writes or conveys.

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2
Q

Propositions

A

What is true or false

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3
Q

Explications

A

One provides an analysis of the meaning of a term

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4
Q

Definiens

A

What is being defined- the definition to the term

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5
Q

Definiendum

A

What is defined- the term

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6
Q

Literal defenition

A

Conveys what the term is

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7
Q

Metaphorical defenition

A

Imprecise , conveys multiple interpretations and has different meanings in different contexts

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8
Q

Defining by extension

A

Defining by examples

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9
Q

Demonstrative defenition

A

Using objects, or pointing to examples- in person

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10
Q

Enumerative definition

A

List of particular examples- work best with famous cases

List of particulars

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11
Q

Defining by subclass

A

Kinds or sets, defining by using kinds of definiendum

List of kinds

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12
Q

Defining by intension

A

Defining by providing the meaning of the term- abstract, thought

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13
Q

Defining by synonym

A

Providing defines with the same or similar meaning

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14
Q

Etymological

A

Defining by providing history of the definiendum

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15
Q

Lexical definition

A

Closest to a dictionary definition- defining by genus and differentia

The kind or category of definiendum and differentia- what sets it apart from other definiendum

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16
Q

Defining by exclusion

A

Defining by what it is NOT

17
Q

Defining by antonym

A

Polar opposites off the definiendum

18
Q

Specious similarity

A

Similar but distinct in kinds