Chapter 1 Terms And Definitions Flashcards
(18 cards)
Terms
What is meant by what one says, writes or conveys.
Propositions
What is true or false
Explications
One provides an analysis of the meaning of a term
Definiens
What is being defined- the definition to the term
Definiendum
What is defined- the term
Literal defenition
Conveys what the term is
Metaphorical defenition
Imprecise , conveys multiple interpretations and has different meanings in different contexts
Defining by extension
Defining by examples
Demonstrative defenition
Using objects, or pointing to examples- in person
Enumerative definition
List of particular examples- work best with famous cases
List of particulars
Defining by subclass
Kinds or sets, defining by using kinds of definiendum
List of kinds
Defining by intension
Defining by providing the meaning of the term- abstract, thought
Defining by synonym
Providing defines with the same or similar meaning
Etymological
Defining by providing history of the definiendum
Lexical definition
Closest to a dictionary definition- defining by genus and differentia
The kind or category of definiendum and differentia- what sets it apart from other definiendum
Defining by exclusion
Defining by what it is NOT
Defining by antonym
Polar opposites off the definiendum
Specious similarity
Similar but distinct in kinds