Chapter 1 Terms: Basic Math and Stats Review Flashcards

1
Q

anything to which a number can be attached

A

quantity

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2
Q

a number only

A

pure quantity

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3
Q

contains a number and a unit

A

physical quantity

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4
Q

magnitude but no direction such as speed and energy

A

scalar

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5
Q

has a magnitude and direction (e.g velocity and momentum)

A

vector

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6
Q

y= f(x)

A

function; “y is function of x”

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7
Q

x= f^-1 (y) = f^-1 [f(x)]

A

inverse function; “x is an inverse function of f(x)”

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8
Q

=

A

is defined as

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9
Q

lxl

A

absolute value; magnitude of x

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10
Q

dx

A

differential (a small change in x)

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11
Q

n!

A

factorial value

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12
Q

e

A

base of the natural

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13
Q

(x^n)(x^m)=

A

x^n+m

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14
Q

(x^n)/(x^m) =

A

x^n-m

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15
Q

x^0 =

A

1

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16
Q

(x^n)^m =

A

x^(n)(m)

17
Q

x^-n =

A

1/x^2

18
Q

an expression of a very small or very large numbers as powers of ten

A

scientific notation

19
Q

the precision of measured or calculated physical quantity

A

significant figures

20
Q

a special function that can be expressed as natural (logan) and common (log10n)

A

logarithms

21
Q

logam + logan

A

logamn

22
Q

logam- logan

A

loga (m/n)

23
Q

loga^mn

A

n logam

24
Q

loga1 =

A

0

25
Q

differentiation

A

the slope of a curve in calculus

26
Q

integration

A

the area under the curve in calculus; includes measurements of height and width