Chapter 1 Test

Question 1

The abdominal cavity contains these FIVE major organs?

Answer 1

Large intestine, small intestine, stomach, spleen, and liver

Question 2

What are the three parts of the Homeostatic regulation system?

Answer 2

Receptors, effectors, control system

Question 3

The word structure relates to the study of __________, whereas the word function relates to the science of __________.

Answer 3

Anatomy; Physiology

Question 4

Microscopic Anatomy is subdivided into specialties. Check all that apply.

Answer 4

Cytology and Histology

Question 5

Thoracic Region

Answer 5

Chest

Question 6

Cephalic Region

Answer 6

Head

Question 7

Crural Region

Answer 7

Leg (Anterior)

Question 8

Sural Region

Answer 8

Calf

Question 9

Brachial Region

Answer 9

Brachium (Arm)

Question 10

Femoral Region

Answer 10

Thigh

Question 11

Manual Region

Answer 11

Manus (Hand)

Question 12

Gluteal Region

Answer 12

Buttock

Question 13

Inguinal Region

Answer 13

Groin

Question 14

Antebrachial Region

Answer 14

Antebrachium (Forearm)

Question 15

Pelvic Region

Answer 15

Pelvic

Question 16

Plantar Region

Answer 16

Planta (Sole)

Question 17

Abdominal Region

Answer 17

Abdomen

Question 18

Cervical Region

Answer 18

Neck

Question 19

Axillary

Answer 19

Axilla (Armpit)

Question 20

Pedal Region

Answer 20

Pes (Foot)

Question 21

Pubic Region

Answer 21

Pubis (Anterior Pelvis)

Question 22

Lumbar Region

Answer 22

Loin (Lower Back)

Question 23

Superficial

Answer 23

At, near, or relatively close to the body surface

Question 24

Superior

Answer 24

Above; at a higher level

Question 25

Distal

Answer 25

Away from an attached base

Question 26

Proximal

Answer 26

Toward an attached base

Question 27

Deep

Answer 27

Farther from the body surface

Question 28

Inferior, caudle

Answer 28

Below; at a lower level

Question 29

Posterior, dorsal

Answer 29

The back; behind

Question 30

Anterior, ventral

Answer 30

The front, the belly; before

Question 31

Cranial or cephalic

Answer 31

Head

Question 32

Medial

Answer 32

Towards the body’s longitudinal axis

Question 33

Lateral

Answer 33

Away from the body’s longitudinal axis

Question 34

What is the name of the space separating the pleural cavities?

Answer 34

Mediastinum

Question 35

The abdominopelvic cavity contains the peritoneal cavity, a chamber lined by a serous membrane known as the _________.

Answer 35

Peritonium

Question 36

Check all of the correct abdominopelvic regions:

Answer 36

-right hypochondriac -left hypochondriac -right lumbar -left lumbar -right inguinal -left inguinal -umbilical -epigastric -hypogastric

Question 37

Visceral pleura

Answer 37

Outer surface of the lungs

Question 38

Parietal pleura

Answer 38

Opposing surface of the mediastinum and the inner body wall

Question 39

The skeletal system has little to do with any of the other body systems. (T/F)

Answer 39

False

Question 40

Each lung is surrounded by a pleural cavity. (T/F)

Answer 40

True

Question 41

In positive feedback, the initial stimulus produces a response that reinforces that stimulus. (T/F)

Answer 41

True

Question 42

What is the name of the membrane that lines the walls of the internal cavities and covers the surfaces of the enclosed viscera?

Answer 42

Serous membrane

Question 43

Viscera is another term for internal organs. (T/F)

Answer 43

True

Question 44

List the three primary sectional planes.

Answer 44

Frontal, Sagittal, Transveral

Question 45

Put the following levels of organization in order from least complex to most complex.

Answer 45

-molecular -cellular -tissue -organ -organ system -organism

Question 46

Gross Anatomy includes the following disciplines. Check all that apply.

Answer 46

-surface anatomy -regional anatomy -systemic anatomy

Question 47

The pelvic cavity contains these major organs:

Answer 47

Bladder, rectum, and colon

Question 48

The heart is protected by several serous membranes. Check all that apply.

Answer 48

-pericardium -visceral pericardium -parietal pericardium

Question 49

The essential feature of negative feedback is regardless of whether the temperature rises or falls at the receptor, a variation outside normal limits triggers an automatic response that corrects the situation. (T/F)

Answer 49

True

Question 50

The ventral body cavity consists of 2 separate cavities. Name them.

Answer 50

Abdominopelvic and thoracic cavities

Question 51

How many organ systems does the human body have?

Answer 51

11

Question 52

The cornerstone of human physiology is?

Answer 52

Cell physiology

Question 53

The thoracic cavity contains three internal chambers. (T/F)

Answer 53

True