Chapter 1 Test Flashcards

(42 cards)

0
Q

The ability of the lungs, heart and blood vessels to deliver adequate amounts of oxygen to the cells to meet the demands of prolonged physical activity.

A

Cardiorespirtory endurance

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1
Q

The level of positive well being associated with heart, muscle, and joint functions that improve helpfulness of life

A

Health related fitness

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2
Q

The ability to exert maximum force against resistance

A

Muscular strength

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3
Q

The ability of muscles to exert sub-maximal force repeatedly over a period of time

A

Muscular endurance

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4
Q

The ability of a joint to move freely through it’s full range of motion

A

Flexibity

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5
Q

Percent body fat or lean body mass

A

Body composition

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6
Q

What are the components of health related fitness?

A

Cardiorespirtory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition

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7
Q

Refers to achieving levels of ability to preform physical moments that are efficient and effective.

A

Skill related fitness

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8
Q

Ability to change directions rapidly and accurately

A

Agility

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9
Q

Ability to maintain equilibrium while stationary or moving

A

Balance

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10
Q

Ability to perform motor tasks smoothy and accurately

A

Coordination

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11
Q

Ability to exert force rapidly through a combination of strength and speed (deal breaker)

A

Power

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12
Q

Ability to respond or react quickly to a stimulation

A

Reaction time

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13
Q

Ability to quickly perform a movement

A

Speed

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14
Q

What are the components of skill related fitness

A

Agility, balance, coordination, power, reaction time, speed

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15
Q

FITT principals

A

Frequency- how often a person should train
Intensity- how hard a person should train
Time- how long or duration an person should exercise
Type- kind of mode exercise performed

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16
Q

Principals of training

A

Progression, regularity, overload, variety, individualism, realism, recovery, reversibility, balance, and specificity

17
Q

Increasing gradually the stress on the muscles so the body can adapt

18
Q

Number of times exercising per week

19
Q

Placing increasing amounts of stress on the body to cause adaptations that improve fitness

20
Q

Changing equipment, exercises and activities to avoid boredom, reduce risks of overuse injuries and exercise motivation or adherence

21
Q

Setting achievable training plans and goals to help maintain a program

22
Q

Ensuring optimal amount of rest and sleep to allow for rebuilding tissues and replenishing stored energy

23
Q

Fitness improvements are lost when demands on the body are lowered

A

Reversibility

24
Focusing on all of the health-related components of physical fitness including the push and pull movements of each joint and between the upper and lower body
Training exact areas of muscles energy systems and ranges of motion to improve fitness
25
Focuses in the learning about and using knowledge of body functioning, health, growth, and development, motor learning, game rules, skills, strategies and safety
Cognitive objective
26
Emphasizes the development off attitudes, appreciations and values (includes social and emotional dimensions) such as self confidence affiliation, value judgements, character development communication skills, courtesy, fair playing, self-control, self-discipline, fun, tension release, self expression, and learning how to win and loose (behavioral learning)
Affective objective
27
How the student with play the outcome of the game
Psychomotor
28
Objectives?
The student will... The leader will... The client will...
29
Is a process through which an individual obtains optimal physical, mental, and social skills and fitness through physical activity
Physical education
30
Study of human Movement
Kinesiology
31
The scientific analysis if the human body in motion.
Exercise science
32
Broad term that encompasses the application of components of the social sciences of history, management, philosophy, psychology, and sociology in a sporting context
Sport studies
33
Large muscle movements that may include participation in games, sports, work, and daily activities of life and exercise
Physical activity
34
Body's capacity to adapt and respond favorably to physical effort
Physical fitness
35
Absence of illness or diseases, is a positive state of physiological function that includes physical fitness and the five dimensions of wellness
Health
36
The emotional, mental, physic, social, and spiritual factors that lead to an overall state of well being, quality of life and ability to contribute to society
Wellness
37
Physical movements that increase the rate of energy use of the body and engaged in for the purpose of getting fit
Exercise
38
Amusements engaged in freely, for fun and devoid of constants
Play
39
Freedom from work of responsibilities when time may it may not be used for physical activity
Leisure
40
Refreshes or renews a persons strength and spirit after work, a diversion that occurs during leisure hours
Recreation
41
Physical activities governed by formal or informal rules that involve completion against an opponent or oneself and engaged in for fun or reward
Sport