Chapter 1 - The Human Body

Question 0

Method of anatomical study

Answer 0

Gross
Microscopic
Developmental

Question 1

Define “Anatomy”

Answer 1

Greek word: “to cut apart”

Question 2

Anatomical study that involves seeing with the naked eye

Answer 2

Gross

Question 3

Anatomical study that involves seeing with a microscope

Answer 3

Microscopic

Question 4

Anatomical study that involves an organism developing

Answer 4

Developmental

Question 5

Name the levels of structural organization

Answer 5

1. Chemical
2. Cells
3. Tissues
4. Organs
5. Organ systems
6. Organism

Question 6

Forms outer layer: skin, hair, nails

Protects underlying tissue

Answer 6

Integumentary system

Question 7

Supports and protects organs, while giving the organism framework and movement

Answer 7

Skeletal system

Question 8

Manipulation of locomotion and facial expressions; produces heat

Answer 8

Muscular system

Question 9

Contains brain, nerves, sensory receptor, and spinal cord

Answer 9

Nervous system

Question 10

Secretes hormones that regulate growth, reproduction, and nutrient use

Answer 10

Endocrine system

Question 11

Heart and blood vessels

Answer 11

Cardiovascular system

Question 12

Mounts attacks against foreign bodies

Answer 12

Lymphatic/immune system

Question 13

Supplies oxygen and removes carbon dioxide

Answer 13

Respiratory system

Question 14

Breaks down food into components of the body

Answer 14

Digestive system

Question 15

Eliminates nitrogenous waste from the body

Answer 15

Urinary system

Question 16

Organs for make and female hormones and reproduction

Answer 16

Reproductive system

Question 17

The gall bladder is in the…

Answer 17

Digestive system

Question 18

Toward head

Answer 18

Superior

Question 19

Toward feet

Answer 19

Inferior

Question 20

Farthest from trunk

Answer 20

Distal

Question 21

Closest to trunk

Answer 21

Proximal

Question 22

Posterior (back)

Answer 22

Dorsal

Question 23

Anterior (front)

Answer 23

Ventral

Question 24

Toward midline

Answer 24

Medial

Question 25

Away from midline

Answer 25

Lateral

Question 26

In between

Answer 26

Intermediate

Question 27

Toward the surface

Answer 27

Superficial

Question 28

Away from surface

Answer 28

Deep

Question 29

Face up

Answer 29

Supine

Question 30

Face down

Answer 30

Prone

Question 31

The trachea is ________ to the esophagus

Answer 31

Superficial

Question 32

Divides body vertically into right and left halves

Answer 32

Sagittal (median)

Question 33

Equal right and left sections

Answer 33

Midsaggital

Question 34

Unequal left and right sections

Answer 34

Parasaggital

Question 35

Front and back sections

Answer 35

Coronal

Question 36

Top and bottom sections

Answer 36

Transverse

Question 37

At angle to transverse and sagittal or frontal planes

Answer 37

Oblique

Question 38

Cavity that protects the nervous system

Answer 38

Dorsal cavity

Question 39

Cavity that encases the brain

Answer 39

Cranial cavity

Question 40

Cavity that encases the spinal cord

Answer 40

Vertebral cavity

Question 41

Two subdivisions of the dorsal cavity

Answer 41

Cranial and vertebral cavities

Question 42

Cavity that houses the internal organs

Answer 42

Ventral cavity

Question 43

Two subdivisions of the ventral cavity

Answer 43

Thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

Question 44

Cavity that houses the lungs (2)

Answer 44

Pleural cavities

Question 45

Cavity that encloses heart

Answer 45

Pericardial cavity

Question 46

Contains pericardial cavity and surrounds thoracic organs

Answer 46

Mediastinum

Question 47

Cavity that contains stomach, intestines, spleen, and liver

Answer 47

Abdominal cavity

Question 48

Cavity that contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum

Answer 48

Pelvic cavity

Question 49

Define: | Serous membrane

Answer 49

Thin, double-layered membrane separated by serous fluid

Question 50

Name the four abdominopelvic quadrants

Answer 50

Right upper Right lower Left upper Left lower

Question 51

Name the abdominopelvic regions

Answer 51

``` Right hypochondriac Epigastric Left hypochondriac Right lumbar Umbilical Left lumbar Right iliac Hypogastric Left iliac ```