Chapter 1) The Human Body: An Orientation Flashcards

1
Q

Define the term ANATOMY.

A

Study of the structure of living organisms.

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2
Q

Define The term PHYSIOLOGY.

A

The study of the function of living organisms.

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3
Q

What is GROSS ANATOMY?

A

The study of large body structures visible to the naked eye.

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4
Q

What is REGIONAL ANATOMY?

A

The study of all structures in a particular region of the body.

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5
Q

What is SYSTEMIC ANATOMY?

A

The study of the systems.

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6
Q

What is SURFACE ANATOMY?

A

The study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface.

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7
Q

What is MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY?

A

The study of structures too small to be seen with the naked eye.

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8
Q

What is DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMY?

A

The study of the changes throughout the body.

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9
Q

What is EMBRYOLOGY?

A

The study of changes before birth.

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10
Q

Define the term RENAL PHYSIOLOGY.

A

The study of kidney function and urine production.

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11
Q

Define the term NEUROPHYSIOLOGY.

A

The study of the nervous system.

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12
Q

Define the term CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY.

A

The study of the blood vessels and the heart.

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13
Q

What is the Principle of Complementarity?

A

It states that what a structure can do depends on its specific form.

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14
Q

What is the Structural Organization?

A

Chemical Level, Cellular Level, Tissue Level, Organ Level, Organ System Level, and Organismal Level.

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15
Q

What is the Chemical Level?

A

In Structural Organization, it is the simplest level of organization where atoms combine to form molecules, and organelles form.

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16
Q

What is the Cellular Level?

A

In Structural Organization, it is where all the organelles ,that formed in the Chemical Level, combine to form cells.

17
Q

What is the Tissue Level?

A

In Structural Organization, it is where similar cells with a common function combine and form tissues.

18
Q

What is the Organ Level?

A

In Structural Organization, it is where two or more of tissues that performs a specific function for the body form together into a discrete structure.

19
Q

What is the Organ System Level?

A

In Structural Organization, it is where organs work together to accomplish a common purpose.

20
Q

What is the Organismal Level?

A

It is where all the other levels work together to keep a mundane alive.

21
Q

What are the Necessary Life Functions?

A

Maintaining Boundaries, Movement, Responsiveness, Digestion, Metabolism, Excretion, Reproduction, and Growth.