Chapter 1: The Technology Of Fire Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Every human used this to warm themselves, cook food and frighten away predators.

A

Fire

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2
Q

Roman Goddess of the earth.

A

Vesta

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3
Q

Bestowed with Godlike powers when he stole the God’s fire to give it to humanity.

A

Prometheus

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4
Q

They made use of fire so that they can remain active after the sun set protect themselves from predators, warm themselves, cook and make better tools.

A

Hunter Gatherers

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5
Q

It is one of the oldest methods of starting fires that consists of rubbing two piece of woods together.

A

Two sticks

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6
Q

It is a more efficient method than two sticks, rapidly spinning a stick of wood against another piece of wood together.

A

Hand drill

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7
Q

What type of lens used in magnifying glass?

A

Concave Lens

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8
Q

This method generates a spark to set kindling a fire.

A

Percussion method

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9
Q

It refers to the study of the organization and function of fire prevention and suppression techniques.

A

Fire Technology

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10
Q

It is a result of rapid chemical reaction between a fuel, heat, and oxygen.

A

Fire

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11
Q

Burning is also called?

A

Combustion

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12
Q

Is a chemical reaction involving combustible materials and an oxidizing agent producing hest or energy.

A

Combustion

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13
Q

It is the energy to support the fire.

A

Heat

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14
Q

The material or substance being burned in the combustion process.

A

Fuel

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15
Q

It is the common oxidizing agent.

A

Oxygen

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16
Q

A colorless, odorless gas and one of the composition of air which is approximately 21% by volume.

A

Oxygen

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17
Q

The three elements of fire is commonly known as?

A

Fire Triangle

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18
Q

When the temperature of a substance is very high, it releases highly combustible vapors known as?

A

Free radicals

19
Q

It is a four sided representation of causes of fire.

A

Fire tetrahedron theory

20
Q

It is the most important part of the fire Triangle.

21
Q

Fuel comes from three forms known as?

A

Solid, Liquid and Gas

22
Q

Ordinary combustible materials that are usually made of organic substances.

A

Class A fuels

23
Q

Materials which are in the form of flammable liquids.

A

Class B fuels

24
Q

Materials which are normally fire-resistant.

A

Class C fuels

25
Material that are combustible metallic substances.
Class D fuels
26
Materials that are combustible gases.
Class E fuels
27
This are the second type of solid fuels.
Fibers and Textiles
28
These are included as ordinary fuels under class A.
Plastics
29
It is a chemical used in bombs.
Cellulose Nitrate
30
It refers to the chemical process whereby fire consumes the most solid part of the fuel.
Pyrolysis
31
It is the thermal decomposition of a solid fuel through the action of heat.
Pyrolysis
32
Petroleum is also called as?
Crude oil
33
It is used to provide energy for most motor vehicles and pistol engine airplanes.
Gasoline
34
Provides powers for most trains, ships and large trucks.
Diesel oil
35
It provides energy for jet planes.
Kerosene
36
These are light oils, which are used chiefly to heat homes and small buildings.
Distillate oils
37
It refers to any liquid having a flashpoint below 37.8°C.
Flammable liquids
38
It refers to any liquids having a flashpoint at or above 37.8°C.
Combustible liquids
39
A gas which at all normal atmospheric temperature inside its container, exist solely in the gaseous state under pressure.
Compressed gas
40
A gas which at all normal atmospheric temperature inside its container, exist in the liquid state and partly in the gaseous state.
Liquefied gas
41
A liquefied gas which exists in its container qt temperature far below normal atmospheric temperature.
Cryogenic gas
42
These are customary used for burning with air to produce heat, which in turn is utilized as power, light and process.
Fuel gases
43
These are used for industrial processes as those used in welding and cutting.
Industrial gases
44
These are used for treatment and respiratory therapy.
Medical gases